
Denticetopsis Ferraris, 1996
Denticetopsis can be differentiated from all other members of the Cetopsinae by the following features. The caudal-fin margin is either shallowly-forked or obliquely-truncate with the outmost rays no more than one and one-half times the length of the inner most rays (versus one and three-quarters to two times that length in other genera of the Cetopsinae). The medial most pelvic-fin ray has a membranous attachment to the body for the basal one-third to one-fourth of its length (versus an attachment more typically along the basal one-half of the ray, respectively). The possession of a first pectoral-fin ray that is spinous for the basal one-half of its length further separates Denticetopsis from Cetopsis and Paracetopsis both of which lack a spinous first pectoral-fin ray. Denticetopsis is further distinguished from Cetopsidium in the lack of the dorsal-spine locking mechanism that is present in the latter genus and in the having a lateral line extending either only onto the abdomen or distinctly further posteriorly onto the caudal peduncle (versus terminating above the base of the anal fin, receptively).
| 1. | Dorsal fin with first ray not spinous; caudal fin margin obliquely-truncate; vomer without teeth; dentary teeth enlarged teeth proximate to symphysis | 2 |
| Dorsal fin with first ray spinous; caudal fin either forked or emarginate; vomer with teeth; dentary teeth not noticeably enlarged proximate to symphysis | 3 | |
| 2. | Membranous attachment between anal and caudal fins deeply incised; depth of body at dorsal-fin origin less than 20% of SL | Denticetopsis sauli |
| Membranous attachment between anal and caudal fins not notched or incised; depth of body at dorsal-fin origin approximately 25% of SL | Denticetopsis royeroi | |
| 3. | Head globose, wide (0.77 to 0.84 of HL), its postorbital margins distinctly convex from dorsal view | Denticetopsis macilenta |
| Head not globose, moderately wide (0.61 to 0.74 of HL), its postorbital margins running nearly in parallel from dorsal view | 4 | |
| 4. | Premaxilla with 2 rows of teeth in individuals of all sizes | Denticetopsis praecox |
| Premaxilla with 3 rows of teeth, at least in region proximate to symphysis, in all but smallest individuals | 5 | |
| 5. | Anal-fin origin located distinctly anterior of middle of TL | Denticetopsis seducta |
| Anal-fin origin located at middle of TL | 6 | |
| 6. | Anal fin with 29 rays | Denticetopsis iwokrama |
| Anal fin with 25 to 27 rays | Denticetopsis epa |
| Carl J. Ferraris, Jr 2944 NE Couch St. Portland, OR 97232 |
Richard P. Vari Smithsonian Institution Washington, D.C. 20560 |