The subcanopy of the pinelands consists of fire-resistant species such as the saw palmetto and cabbage palm
Florida slash pines (Pinus elliotii) occur in a range of elevations, taking root among limestone outcroppings and solution holes containing peat and marl. Surrounded by wet prairies and mangroves, pinelands experience flooding during the summer rainy season for extended periods of time.
Only occurring after the extended absence of fire, the subcanopy includes hardwood shrubs and small trees from adjacent hammock habitats. Saw palmetto (Serenoa palmetto), a low growing species of palm, commonly occurs within pinelands. Growing up to six feet (2 m) in height, the saw palmetto is easily recognized with its sharp, pointed leaves.
Another common plant is the cabbage palm (Sabal palmetto) which thrives in the poor soil conditions of the pinelands. Both the cabbage palm and the saw palmetto are extremely fire-tolerant.
Elderberry courtesy South Florida Water Management District
