INDEX | VETIGASTROPODA | PULMONTA (LYMNAEOIDEA-PUPILLOIDEA) | PULMONATA (ORTHALICOIDEA) |
PULMONATA (ACHATINOIDEA-SAGDOIDEA) | PULMONATA (GASTRODONTOIDEA-HELICOIDEA) | BIBLIOGRAPHY
PART 4 PULMONATA
(ACHATINOIDEA-SAGDOIDEA)
Superfamily ACHATINOIDEA
Genus Cecilioides Férussac, 1814
Cecilioides Férussac, 1814; Mem. Geologiques:
48. Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch., 20:
1.- Hugh Watson, 1828; Jour. of Conch.,
18: 217 (anatomy).- Pilsbry, 1946; Land
Moll. N. Amer., 2: 184-185.- Zilch,
1959: 338-339.
Caecilioides Hermannsen, 1846; Ind. Gen. Malac.,
1: 150 (emendation for Cecilioides).
TYPE SPECIES.- Bulimus acicula Bruguière (= Buccinum
aciculums Müller, 1774).
DISTRIBUTION.- Europe, Africa,
southern Asia, Philippians and
TAXONOMY.- Zilch (1959)
recognizes five subgenera. Three occur
naturally in the neotropical region.
Subgenus Karolus De Folin, 1870
Karolus De Folin, 1870; Les Fonds des Mer
étude internationale sur les particularités nouvelles des regions sous-marines,
1: 182, 189.- Pilsbry, 1916; Nautilus,
19: 119-120.
Caecilianopsis Pilsbry, 1907; Nautilus, 21:
28.- Pilsbry, 1909;
TYPE SPECIES.- Caecilioides (Caecilianopsis) jod
Pilsbry, 1907 (= Karolus primus De
Folin, 1870).
DISTRIBUTION.- Tropical
TAXONOMY.- The subgenus includes
three species. One species, Cecilioides consobrinus, is widespread
in the American tropics, and consists of several subspecies. The typical subspecies occurs in
Cecilioides
(Karolus) consobrinus primus (De Folin, 1870)
Karolus primus De Folin, 1870; Les Fonds
des Mer …: 189; pl. 28, figs. 7, 8 (shell).
Caecilioides
consobrinus primus
(De Folin). Pilsbry, 1916; Nautilus, 29:
119-20.- Harry, 1950; Occ. Pap. Mus.
Zool. Univ. Mich., (524): 19.
Cecilioides
consobrinus primus
(De Folin). Dall, 1926; Proc.
Caecilianella
veracruzensis
Crosse & Fischer, 1877; Jour. de Conchyl., 25: 273.- Fischer & Crosse, 1877: 591; pl. 28, fig.
4 (shell).- Martens, 1898: 324.
Caecilioides
consobrinus var. veracruzensis (Crosse &
Fischer). Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch.,
20: 40-41; pl. 5, figs. 70, 77, 78, 79 (shell).- Goodrich & van der Schalie,
1937:29.- Basch, 1959; Occ. Pap. Mus.
Zool. Univ. Mich., (612): 9.
Cecilioides consobrinus
veracruzensis (Crosse & Fischer).
Correa-Sandoval, Guerrero & Reza, 1998: 15.- Correa-Sandoval, 2000; Acta Zool.Mex., (79)::
9.- Correa-Sandoval & Castro, 2002;
Acta Zool. Mex., (86): 238.
Caecilioides
(Caecilianopsis) jod Pilsbry, 1907; Nautilus, 21: 28.
Cecilioides
consobrinus
(Orbigny). Pérez & López, 1993:
913.- Pérez & López, 2002: 116-118.
TYPE LOCALITIES.- Karolus primus: Veracruz. Caecilianella
veracruzensis: among debris drifted out of the Rio Antigua, Veracruz. Caecilioides
jod: drift debris along the Rio Panuco, Tamaulipas.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- NICARAGUA:
Pacific versant, numerous localities (Pérez & López, 2002). GUATEMALA, Dept. Alta Verapaz: Chama (Hinkley,
1920b). Dept. Izabal: Quiragua; Rio Cavech Mountains; Jocolo (Hinkley,
1920b). Dept. Petén: Tikal (Basch, 1959).
CAMPECHE: 8 mi. SW of Champotón (Thompson, 1967). NAYARIT:
Maria Madre Island, Tres Marias Islands; Socorro Island (Dall,
1926). PUEBLA: Necaxa, 3000 ft. alt.
(Baker, 1930). SAN LUÍS POTOSÍ: numerous localities (Correa-Sandoval, et al, 1998). TAMAULIPAS:
numerous localities (Correa-Sandoval & Castro, 2002). VERACRUZ: Rio Antigua, Veracruz; Rancho El
Sol, Naranjos (21°20’00”N, 97°43’16”W); rd. from Tuxpan- Poza Rica, km 234
(20°49’11”N, 97°30’00”W); El Cedral, rd. from Poza Rica-Tajín (20°29’11”N,
97°25’23”W) (Correa-Sandoval, 1999). YUCATAN: near Chichen Itza (Harry, 1950);
0.8 mi. NE of Becanchén (Thompson, 1967).
TAXONOMY.- There is a tendency in
current literature to disregard subspecies, and cite only species names, which
automatically take on the name of the typical subspecies. It is presumptive of later workers to assume
which subspecies was intended. Such is
the case with the work by Pérez & López (2002). However, I am not aware of any authentic
identifications of Cecilioides
consobrinus consobrinus in the
study area.
Subgenus Caecilianopsis Pilsbry, 1907
Caecilianopsis Pilsbry, 1907; Nautilus, 21: 28.
TYPE SPECIES.- Cecilioides
(Caecilianopsis) jod Pilsbry, 1907.
DISTRIBUTION.- Northeastern
Mexico.
TAXONOMY.- The subgenus contains a single species.
Cecilioides
(Caecilianopis) jod Pilsbry, 1907
Cecilioides (Caecilianopis) jod
Pilsbry, 1907; Nautilus, 21: 28-29.-
Hinkley, 1907; Nautilus, 21: 77.
TYPE LOCLAITY.- In river drift,
Tampico, Tamaulipas.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.-
TAMAULIPAS: known only from the tpe locality.
Subgenus Geostilba Crosse, 1867
Geostilba Crosse, 1867; Jour. de Conchyl.,
15: 184.- Pilsbry, 1909; Man. Conch.,
20: 43.
TYPE SPECIES.- Geostilba caledonica Crosse, 1867.
DISTRIBUTION.- Tropics of both
hemispheres.
TAXONOMY.- Many species. One occurs in the study area.
Cecilioides
(Geostilba) aperta (Swainson, 1840)
Macrospira
aperta Swainson,
1840; Treatise on Malacology: 335; fig. 97.
Geostilbs
aperta (Swainson).
E. A. Smith, 1895; PZS London, 1: 307.
Cecilioides
aperta
(Swainson). Pilsbry, 1946; Land Moll. N.
Amer., 2: 187fig. 80b (shell).
Achatina
gundlachi Pfeiffer,
1850; Zeitschrift für malak., 7: 80.
Cecilioides
gundlachi
(Pfeiffer). Pilsbry, 1909; Man. Conch.,
20: 43.- Pérez & López, 2002:
118-120; map.
TYPE LOCALITIES.- Macrospira aperta: West Indies. Achatina gundlachi: Cuba.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- West
Indies in general; introduced elsewhere.
NICARAGUA: Pacific versant in general, common (Pérez & López, 2002).
DISTRIBUTION.- Tropical America east through Africa and southeast Asia.
TAXONOMY.- Numerous genera.
Subfamily SUBULININAE
Fischer & Crosse, 1877
Most
Middle American Subulinidae had been grouped in the genus Leptinaria. A species critical to this classification was Allopeas gracilis (Hutton, 1834), which
was placed variously within Opeas and
then Lamellaxis, which in turn was
considered a subgenus of Leptinaria. H. B. Baker (1927, 1935, 1945) pointed out
the anatomical differences between Opeas,
Beckianum, Allopeas, Leptopeas, Lamellaxis and Leptinaria. The anatomies of
only a few species among these genera were known. Authors continued to unite most of the Middle
American species within Leptinaria
because of the lack of discrete shell differences between it and Lamellaxis, Leptopeas and Allopeas. This classification recognizes Opeas, Allopeas, Leptopeas, Lamellaxis, Beckianum, as separate genera because of their known anatomies.
Genus Allopeas H. B. Baker, 1935
Allopeas H. B. Baker, 1935; Nautilus, 48:
84.- H. B. Baker, 1945; Nautilus, 58: 88
(anatomy).
TYPE SPECIES.- Bulimus gracilis
Hutton, 1834.
DISTRIBUTION.- Tropical,
subtropical and many temperate regions of the paleotropical regions of the
world. Allopeas gracilis and a few closely related species are readily
dispersed elsewhere through human activities.
TAXONOMY.- Several species. Conventionally, Allopeas had been treated as a subgenus of Lamellaxis. More recently it
is recognized as a separate genus because of its anatomical dissimilarity with Lamellaxis and other genera.
Allopeas
gracilis (Hutton, 1934)
Bulimus
gracilis Hutton,
1834; Jour. As. Soc. Bengal, 3: 93-94.
Opeas
gracilis (Hutton). Pilsbry, 1906; Manual of Conchology (2), 18:
125, 198; pl. 18, figs. 3-6 (shell).-
Gude, 1914; Fauna of British India, II (Trochomorphidae – Janellidae):
355-357.- Morrison, 1946; Smiths. Misc.
Coll., 106: 41.
Lamellaxis
gracilis (Hutton).
Thompson, 1967; 241.
Lamellaxis (Allopeas) gracilis
(Hutton). H. B. Baker, 1934; Nautilus,
48: 84.- H. B. Baker, 1945; Nautilus,
58: 88-89 (anatomy). Pilsbry, 1946; Land
Moll. N. Amer., 2 (1): 177-178; figs. 84, 8
(pallial organs), 9 (reproductive
anatomy), 10 (penis); figs. 85, f, g
(shell).- Correa-Sandoval, et al, 1998: 15.- Correa-Sandoval & Castro, 2002; Acta
Zool. Mex., (86): 236.- Pérez &
López, 2002: 126-128; map.
Achatina
subula Pfeiffer,
1839; Wiegmann’s Archive f. Naturg., 1: 352.
Opeas
subula (Pfeiffer). Von Martens, 1898; Biol. Cent. Amer.: 291-29.
Bulimus
octonoides Orbigny,
1841; Moll.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Mirzapur,
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- This is
the world’s most widely distributed land snail (Pilsbry, 1946). It is known from the following localities in
the study area.
Genus Beckianum H. B. Baker, 1961
Beckianum H. B. Baker, 1961; Nautilus, 75:
64.- Pérez & López, 2002: 120.
Synopeas
Jousseauma, 1889 (not Synopeas
Forster, 1856, Hymenoptera).
Diaopeas Haas, 1962: 55.
TYPE SPECIES.- Bulimus beckianus Pfeiffer, 1846.
DISTRIBUTION.- Tropical
TAXONOMY.- Two species are
recognized.
Beckianum beckianum
beckianum (Pfeiffer, 1846)
Bulimus
beckianus Pfeiffer,
1846; Symbolae ad Historiam Heliciorum, 3: 82.
Opeas
beckianum
(Pfeiffer). Pilsbry, 1906; Man. Conch.,
18: 189-192; pl. 27, figs. 42-46, 54, 55 (shell).- Hinkley, 1920b: 39, 43, 48, 32.
Synopeas
beckianum
(Pfeiffer). H. B. Baker, 1940: 93.- H. B. Baker, 1945; Nautilus, 58: 91
(anatomy).- H. B. Baker, 1947; Nautilus,
61: pl,1 (reproductive anatomy).-
Thompson, 1957: 101.- Bequaert,
1957: 216.
Beckianum
beckianum
(Pfeiffer). H. B. Baker, 1961; Nautilus,
75: 64.- Correa-Sandoval, et al, 1998: 15.- Correa-Sandoval, 2000; Acta Zool.Mex., (79)::
9.- Correa-Sandoval & Castro, 2002;
Acta Zool. Mex., (86): 236.- Pérez &
López, 2002: 121-122; map.
Diaopeas
beckianum
(Pfeiffer). Haas, 1962: 55-56; pl. 10,
figs. A-D (shell).
Bulimus
curaccasensis Revve,
1849; Conch. Icon, 5: pl. 79, fig. 580.
Opeas
curaccasensis
(Reeve). Fischer & Crosse, 1877:
599; pl. 26, fig. 6 (shell).- Strebel,
1882: 99; pl. 7, figs. 8, 8a (shell); pl. 17, fig. 30 (shell); pl. 18, figs. 4
(radula), figs. 10a-10c, 11, 11c (anatomy).
Opeas
micra var. caraccasensis (Reeve). Von Martens,
1898; Biol. Cent. Amer.: 294; pl. 17, fig. 11 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Polvón,
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- The same
as for the genus. The species is easily
transported to new localities, and it is difficult to determine its original
distribution.
Beckianus
beckianum var. gabbianum (Angas, 1879)
Stenogyrus
gabbiana Angas,
1879; PZS: 484; pl.40, fig. 17 (shell).
Opeas
beckianum var gabbianum(Angus). Pilsbry, 1906; Man. Conch., 18: 192; pl. 27,
figs. 52, 53 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Costa Rica.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- COSTA
RICA: known only from the type locality.
Beckianum
sinistrum (Von Martens, 1898)
Leptinaria
sinistra Von
Martens, 1898; Biologia Centrali-Americana; 319; pl. 18, fig. 11.- Pilsbry, 1906: 311; pl.42, fig. 32.
Beckianum
sinistrum (Von
Martens).- Pérez and Lopez, 1995;
Malacological Review, 28: 127-130; figs. 1, 3-4 (shell), 2 (map).- Pérez & López, 2002: 122-125; map.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Central
Nicaragua: Acoyapa on the north shore of Lake Nicaragua.
Genus Lamellaxis Strebel & Pfeffer, 1882
Lamellaxis Strebel & Pfeffer, 1882:
109.- Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch.; 18:
287.- H. B. Baker, 1927c: 17.- H. B. Baker, 1945: 85, 88.- Pilsbry, 1946; Land Moll. N. Amer., 2: 175.
TYPE SPECIES.- Spiraxis mexicanus Pfeiffer, 1866.
DISTRIBUTION.- This is a tropical
American genus which is distributed from Mexico south to Bolivia.
TAXONOMY.- Twenty-one species and
five subspecies occur in the study area.
Other species occur in South America.
The arrangement of species given below follows Von Martens (1898) and
Pilsbry (1907). Formerly most of the
species were placed in Leptinaria,
subgenus Lamellaxis. Data provided by H. B. Baker (1927c. 1945)
necessitate the recognition of Lamellaxis
as a separate genus. These non-lamellate
Mexican and Central American species form a cohesive group of similar appearing
species. Lamellaxis lacks a parietal lamella, and the outer lateral teeth of
the radula are tri-cuspid, where-as Leptinaria
has a parietal lamella at some stage of development, and the outer laterals are
bi-cuspid.
Lamellaxis
tamaulipensis (Pilsbry, 1903)
Leptinaria
tamaulipensis
Pilsbry, 1903; Proc. Aacd. Nat. Sci. Phila., 55: 776; pl. 50, fig. 8.- Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 18: 306; pl. 50,
fig. 26 (shell).- Jacobson, 1952:
113.- Correa-Sandoval, Gutierrez &
Reza, 1998: 15.- Correa-Sandoval &
Castro, 2002; Acta Zool. Mex., (86): 237.-
Pérez & López, 2002: 139-140.
TYPE LOCALITY.- A cañon about 4
miles west of [Ciudad] Victoria, Tamaulipas; about 3000 ft. alt. Syntypes ANSP 85909.
DISTRIBUTION
Lamellaxis martensi
martensi (Pfeiffer, 1856)
Bulimus
martensi Pfeiffer,
1856: 318.
Spiraxis
martensi
(Pfeiffer). Fischer & Crosse, 1878:
619; pl. 25, fig. 9 (shell).
Leptinaria
martensi
(Pfeiffer). Von Martens, 1898; Biol.
Cent. Amer.: 316.- Pilsbry, 1907;
Manual, 18: 308; pl. 41, figs. 6-8 (shell).-
Dall, 1926; Proc.
Lamellaxis
(Lamellaxis) martensi (Pfeiffer). H. B.
Baker, 1940; Nautilus, 53: 93.- H. B.
Baker, 1945: 91.- Harry, 1950; Occ. Pap.
Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., (524): 18.- Basch,
1959; Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., (612): 9.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Cordoba,
DISTRIBUTION
Lamellaxis martensi modestus
Strebel, 1882
Lamellaxis
modestus Strebel,
1882: 111-112; pl. 7, fig. 15; pl. 17, figs. 5a-h, 7b, 31 (shell).
Leptinaria
martensi var. modesta (Strebel). Pilsbry, 1907: 308; pl. 41, fig. 7 (shell).
Lamellaxis (Lamellaxis) martensi form
modestus (Strebel). H. B. Baker, 1940: 93.- H. B. Baker, 1945;
Nautilus, 58: 91.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Misantla,
DISTRIBUTION
Lamellaxis
mexicanus mexicanus (Pfeiffer, 1866)
Spiraxis
mexicanus Pfeiffer,
1866; Malak. Blätt., 13: 84.- Fischer
& Crosse, 1877: 617.
Lamellaxis
mexicanus (Pfeiffer). Strebel, 1882: 109; pl. 7, fig. 14; pl. 17.,
figs. 3, 6b, 6d, 7a, 38 (shell).
Leptinaria
(Lamellaxis) mexicana (Pfeiffer). Von
Martens, 1898; Biol. Cent. Amer.: 316.-
Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 18: 306-307; pl. 41, figs. 2-5 9
(shell).- Correa-Sandoval, Gutierrez
& Reza, 1998:15.- Correa-Sandoval,
2000; Acta Zool.Mex., (79):: 9.- Correa-Sandoval
& Castro, 2002; Acta Zool. Mex., (86): 237.
Lamellaxis (Lamellaxis) mexicanus
(Pfeiffer). H. B. Baker, 1940; Nautilus,
53: 93.- Richards, 1938: 173.- Richards,
1939; Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., 81: 34.-
H. B. Baker, 1946; Nautilus, 59: pl. 9, figs. 1 (pallial organs), fig. 2
(penis), fig. 3 (radula), fig. 4 (reproductive system).- Correa-Sandoval, et al, 1998: 15.-
Correa-Sandoval, 1999: 9.- Correa-Sandoval
& Castro, 2002; Acta Zool. Mex., (86): 236.
Leptinaria
mexicana var. turrita
Von Martens, 1898; Biol. Cent. Amer.: 316.
TYPE LOCALITIES.- Spiraxis
mexicanus: Mirador,
DISTRIBUTION
Lamellaxis mexicanus abbreviatus (Von Martens)
Leptinaria
mexicanus var. abbreviatus Von Martens, 1898; Biol.
Cent. Amer.: 316.- Pilsbry, 1907; Man.
Conch., 18: 307; pl. 41, fig. 5 (shell).
Lamellaxis
(Lamellaxis) mexicanus form abbreviatus
(Von Martens). H. B. Baker, 1940: 93.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Mirador,
Veeracruz.
DISTRIBUTION
Lamellaxis mexicanus
utilensis (Pilsbry, 1907)
Leptinaria
mexicanus utilensis
Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 18: 307-308; pl. 41, figs. 9, 10 (shell).
DISTRIBUTION
Lamellaxis pittieri
pittieri (Von Martens, 1898)
Leptinaria
pittieri Von
Martens, 1898; Biol. Cent. Amer.: 317; pl. 18, fig. 7.- Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 18: 308-309; pl.
41, fig. 13 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Not specified.
DISTRIBUTION
Lamellaxis pittieri
obliquatus (Von Martens, 1898)
Leptinaria
pittieri Von
Martens, 1898; Biol. Cent. Amer.: 317; pl. 18, fig. 8.- Pilsbry, 1907: Man. Conch., 18: 309; pl. 41,
fig. 14 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Tarbaca, [
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- COSTA RICA: known only from the type locality.
Lamellaxis hyalinus
(Tate, 1870)
Tornatellina
hyalina Tate, 1870;
American Journal of Conchology, 5: 157.
Leptinaria
hyaline (Tate). Von Martens, 1898; Biol. Cent. Amer.: 317.
- Pilsbry, 1907;
TYPE LOCALITY.- Toro Rapids on
the Rio
DISTRIBUTION
TAXONOMY.- Von Martens (1898)
states that Lamellaxis pittieri may
be a synonym of L. hyaline.
Lamellaxis exiguus
(Von Martens, 1898)
Leptinaria
exigua Von Martens,
1898; Biol. Cent. Amer.: 318; pl. 18, fig. 10.-
Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 18: 309-310; pl. 42, fig. 30 (shell).
Lamellaxis
exiguous (Von
Martens). Bequaert, 1957: 216.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Teapa,
DISRIBUTION RECORDS.-
Lamellaxis
interstriatus (Tate, 1870)
Tornatellina
interstriata Tate,
1870; American Journal of Conchology,5: 959; pl. 16, fig. 5 (shell).
Leptinaria
interstriata (Tate). Von Martens, 1898; Biol. Cent. Amer.:
318.- Pilsbry, 1907;
TYPE LOCALITY.- On an island in the lagoon of
DISRIBUTION RECORDS.-
Lamellaxis crenulatus
(Von Martens, 1898)
Leptinaria
crenulata Von
Martens, 1898; Biol. Cent. Amer.: 318; pl. 18, fig. 12 (shell).- Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 18: 311; pl. 41,
fig. 21 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Uren, near
Talamanca, Limon Prov.,
DISTRIBUTION
Lamellaxis
guatemalensis guatemalensis (Crosse & Fischer, 1877)
Spiraxis
guatemalensis
Crosse & Fischer, 1877; Jour. De Conchyl., 25: 271.- Fischer & Crosse, 1877: 618; pl. 25, fig.
10 (shell).
Leptinaria
guatemalensis
(Crosse & Fischer). Von Martens,
1898; Biol. Cent. Amer.: 319.- Pilsbry,
1907;
TYPE LOCALITY.- Cobán, Dept. Alta
Verapaz,
DISRIBUTION RECORDS.-GUATEMALA, Dept.
Izabal: Quirigua;
Lamellaxis guatemalensis majusculus (Von
Martens, 1898)
Leptinaria
guatemalensis var. majuscule Von Martens, 1892; Biol. Cent.
Amer.: 319; pl. 18, fig. 13 (shell).-
Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 18: 312-313; pl. 41, fig. 15 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- None selected.
DISRIBUTION RECORDS.-
Lamellaxis
filicostatus Strebel, 1882
Lamellaxis
filicostatus
Strebel, 1882: 113; pl. 17, fig. 10 (shell).
Leptinaria
filicostata
(Strebel). Von Martens, 1898; Biol.
Cent. Amer.: 319.- Pilsbry, 1907; Man.
Conch., 18: 313; pl. 41, figs. 16, 17 (shell).-
Pilsbry, 1926a; Proc. Aacd. Nat. Sci. Phila., 78: 90; pl. 19, text-figs.
D, E, K.- Pilsbry, 1930; Proc. Aacd.
Nat. Sci. Phila., 82: 343.- Goodrich
& van der Schalie, 1937: 29.
TYPE LOCALITY.- San Miguel
DISTRIBUTION
Lamellaxis
strebelianus (Pilsbry, 1907)
Leptinaria
strebeliana
Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 18: 313-314; pl. 42, fig. 25 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Polvón, Dept.
DISRIBUTION RECORDS.-
Lamellaxis simpsoni
(Ancey, 1886)
Nothus simpsoni Ancey, 1886; Annales
de Malacologie, 2: 245.
Leptinaria
simpsoni
(Ancey). Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 18:
314; pl. 42, fig. 23 (shell).
DISTRIBUTION
Lamellaxis fordianus
(Ancey, 1886)
Nothus
fordianus Ancey,
1886; Annales de Malacologie, 2: 248.
Leptinaria
fordiana
(Ancey). Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 18:
34-315; pl. 42, fig. 24 (shell).- Haas
& Solem, 1960; Nautilus, 73: 130.
DISRIBUTION RECORDS.-
Lamellaxis
yucatanensis (Pilsbry, 1907)
Leptinaria
yucatanensis
Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 18: 315-316; pl. 42, figs. 27, 29 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Labna,
DISTRIBUTION
Lamellaxis biolleyi
(Von Martens, 1898)
Leptinaria
biolleyi Von
Martens, 1898; Biol. Cent. Amer.: 319; pl. 18, fig. 14 (shell).- Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 18: 316; pl. 41,
fig. 18 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Near
DISRIBUTION RECORDS.-
Lamellaxis
costaricanus (Von Martens, 1898)
Leptinaria
costaricana Von
Martens, 1898; Biol. Cent. Amer.: 320, 639; pl. 18, fig. 15 (shell).- Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 18: 316-317; pl.
41, fig. 19 (shell).- Pilsbry, 1926a; Proc.
Aacd. Nat. Sci. Phila., 78: 90-91; text-fig. 19 F; text-fig. 20 B (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Not specified.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- COSTA RICA,
Prov. Puntarenas: Terraba; El Pital; Rio Naranjo valley; plains of the
Rio Corredor; Golfo Dulce region; Quebrada de Java; Djiri; Durania; San Blas
valley; Rio Diquis valley. Prov.
Lamellaxis panamensis
panamensis (Pilsbry, 1910)
Leptinaria
panamensis Pilsbry,
1910; Proc. Aacd. Nat. Sci. Phila., 62: 508; text-fig. 4 (shell).- Pilsbry, 1926a; Proc. Aacd. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
78: 91-92; text-figs. 19, H, I,J; text-figs. 20 A (shell).- Pilsbry, 1930; Proc. Aacd. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
82: 343.- Morrison, 1946; Smiths. Misc.
Coll., 106: 41.
TYPE LOCALITY.- between San Pedro and Tabernilla, [
DISTRIBUTION
Lamellaxis panamensis
tabogensis (Pilsbry, 1930)
Leptinaria pananensis Pilsbry. Pilsbry,
1926; Proc. Aacd. Nat. Sci. Phila., 78: 92, text-fig. 20C (shell).
Leptinaria
panamensis tabogensis
Pilsbry, 1930; Proc. Aacd. Nat. Sci. Phila., 82: 343.
DISTRIBUTION
Lamellaxis
imperforatus Strebel, 1882
Lamellaxis
imperforatus Strebel,
1882: 113; pl. 7, figs. 7, 14c; pl. 17, fig. 2 (shell).
Leptinaria
imperforata
(Strebel). Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch.,
18: 317; pl. 42, fig. 28 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Jalapa,
DISRIBUTION RECORDS.-
Lamellaxis hapaloides
(Von Martens, 1898)
Leptinaria
hapaloides Von
Martens, 1898; Biol. Cent. Amer.: 321; pl. 18, fig. 16 (shell).- Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 18: 317-318; pl.
41, fig. 20 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Plains of the Rio
Grande de Terraba, Puntarenas Prov., Costa Rica; 20 m alt.
DISTRIBUTON RECORDS.-
Lamellaxis ambiguus
(Von Martens, 1898)
Leptinaria
ambigua Von
Martens, 1898; Biol. Cent. Amer.: 321; pl. 18, fig. 17 (shell).- Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 18: 318; pl. 42, fig. 22 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Not specified.
DISTRIBUTION
Genus Leptopeas H. B. Baker, 1927
Leptopeas H. B. Baker, 1927c: 17.- H. B. Baker, 1945; Nautilus, 58: 85.
TYPE SPECIES.- Leptinaria bequaerti Pilsbry, 1926a.
DISTRIBUTION.-
TAXONOMY.- Eight species occur in
the study area.
Leptopeas
argutus (Pilsbry, 1906)
Opeas
argutum Pilsbry,
1906; Man. Conch., 18: 211-22; pl. 28, fig. 68; pl. 40, fig. 9 (shell).
Lamellaxis (Leptopeas) argutus
(Pilsbry). H. B. Baker, 1940; Nautilus,
53: 92.- H. B. Baker, 1945; Nautilus,
58: 90.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Orizaba,
Veracruz; 500 ft. alt. above the city.
DISTRIBUTION
Leptopeas bocourtianum
bocourtianum (Crosse & Fischer, 1869)
Stenogyra
bocourtiana Crosse
& Fischer, 1869; Journ. de Conchyl., 17: 424.
Opeas
bocourtianum
(Crosse & Fischer). Fischer &
Crosse, 1877: 602; pl. 26, fig. 8 (shell).-
Von Martens, 1898; Biol. Cent. Amer.: 292.- Pilsbry, 1906; Man. Conch., 18: 213; pl. 29,
figs. 87, 88 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Dept. Alta
Verapaz,
DISTRIBUTION
Leptopeas bocourtianum
pittieri (Von Martens, 1898)
Opeas
bocourtianum var. pittieri Von Martens, 1898; Biol. Cent.
Amer.: 292; pl. 17, fig. 6 (shell).-
Pilsbry, 1906; Man. Conch., 18: 213; pl. 29, fig. 90 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- La Palma, Costa
Rica, 1500 m alt. There are at least
three places named
DISTRIBUTION
Leptopeas gladiolus
(Crosse & Fischer, 1877)
Opeas gladiolus Crosse &
Fischer, 1877; Jour. de Conchyl., 25: 272.-
Fischer & Crosse, 1877: 604; pl.26, figs. 10 (shell).- Von Martens, 1898; Biol. Cent. Amer.: 293;
pl. 17, fig. 8.- Pilsbry, 1906; Man.
Conch., 18: 214-215; pl. 29, fig. 93 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Guatemala.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- GUAEMALA:
known only from the type locality.
Leptopeas colimense
(Crosse & Fischer, 1869)
Stenogyra colimensis Crosse &
Fischer, 1869; Jour. de Conchyl, 17: 424.
Opeas colimense (Crosse &
Fischer). Fischer & Crosse, 1877:
603; pl. 26, fig. 9 (shell).- Von Martens,1898: 293.- Pilsbry, 1906; Man. Conch., 18: 215; pl. 29,
figs. 92, 93 (shell).- Pilsbry, 1930; Proc. Aacd. Nat. Sci. Phila.: 343.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Colima.
DISTRIBUTION
Leptopeas guatemalense
guatemalense (Strebel, 1882)
Opeas
guatemalensis
Strebel, 1882: 105; pl. 7, fig. 2a.- Von
Martens, 1898; Biol. Cent. Amer.: 203.
Opeas
guatemalense
Strebel. Pilsbry, 1906; Man. Conch., 18: 213-214; pl. 29, fig. 91 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Cobán, Dept. Alta
Verapaz,
DISTRIBUTION
Leptopeas guatemalense
majus Von Martens, 1898
Opeas
guatemalense var. majus Von Martens, 1898; Biol. Cent.
Amer.: 283; pl. 17, fig. 7 (shell). -
Pilsbry, 1906; Man. Conch., 18: 214; pl. 29, fig. 89 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Miramar, near
DISRTIBUTION RECORDS.-
Leptopeas
micra (Orbigny, 1835)
Helix
micra Orbigny,
1835; Magazin de Zool.: 9.
Opeas
micra (Orbigny). Pilsbry, 1906; Man. Conch., 18: 193.- H. B. Baker, 1927c: 10 (radula).- Pilsbry, 1926a; Proc. Aacd. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
78: 93; text-fig. 21 C (shell).- Pilsbry,1926b: 127.
Lamellaxis
micra
(Orbigny). Richards, 1937; Proc. Amer.
Philos. Soc., 77: 254.- Richards, 1938:
173.- Richards, 1939; Proc. Amer.
Philos. Soc., 81: 34.- Basch, 1959; Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., (612):
9.- Correa-Sandoval, Guerrero &
Ruiz, 1998: 15.- Correa-Sandoval, 1999:
9.- Correa-Sandoval & Castro, 2002;
Acta Zool. Mex., (86): 236.
Lamellaxis (Leptopeas) micra
(Orbigny). H. B. Baker, 1945; Nautilus,
58: 90.- Thompson, 1957: 101.
Lamellaxis (Allopeas) micra
(Orbigny).- Pilsbry, 1946; Land Moll. N.
Amer., 2: 178-179; figs. 85, a, b, c (shell).-
Haas, 1962: 57-58.- Jacobson,
1968: 117.- Pérez & López, 2002:
128-130, map.
Bulimus
octonoides C. B.
Adams, 1845; Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History: 12.
Opeas
octonoides of
authory.
Bulimus
tryonianus Tate,
1870; American Journal of Conchology, 5: 157; pl. 16, fig. 4.
Opeas
micra var. tryonianum (Tate). Pilsbry, 1906;
Opeas
tryonianum var. subovale Von Martens, 1898; Biol. Cent.
Amer.: 293; pl. 17, fig. 12 (shell).
Opeas
octonoides var. subovale Von Martens Pilsbry, 1906; Man.
Conch., 18: 197; pl. 28, fig. 5 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITIES.- Helix micra: Eastern-most foothills of
the Andes, not far from
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- Bolivia to
Leptopeas semistriatum
(Morelet, 1851)
Bulimus
semistriatus Morelet,
1851; Test. Noviss., II: 10.
Bulimulus
semistriatus (Morelet). Fischer & Crosse, 1877: 555; pl. 20,
figs. 14, 15 (shell).
Opeas
semistriatum (Morelet). Von Martens, 1898; Biol. Cent. Amer.:
296,- Pilsbry, 1906; Man. Conch., 18:
212-213; pl. 29, figs. 84, 85 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Forests of
DISRIBUTION RECORDS.-
Leptopeas yucatanense
(Pilsbry, 1906)
Opeas
yucatanense
Pilsbry, 1906; Man. Conch., 18: 212; pl. 28, fig. 69 (shell).- Bequaert & Clench, 1933; Pub. Carnegie
Inst.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Ticul,
DISTRIBUTION
Genus Leptinaria Beck, 1839
Leptinaria Beck, 1837; Index Molluscorum:
79.- Fischer & Crosse, 1877: 622.- Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 18: 284-287.- H. B. Baker, 1927c: 22.- H. B. Baker, 1945: 88.
TYPE SPECIES.- Helix unilamellata Orbigny, 1835.
DISTRIBUTION.- South America,
north to
TAXONOMY.- About a dozen species are
included in Leptinaria. Nine occur in the study area. See Lamellaxis,
TAXONOMY.
Leptinaria lamellata
lamellata (Potiez & Michaud, 1838)
Achatina
lamellata Portiez
& Michaud, 1838; Galerie des Mollusques, 1: 128; pl. 11, figs. 7, 8
(shell).
Leptinaria
lamellata (Potiez
& Michaud). Pilsbry, 1907; Man.
Conch., 18: 288-290; pl. 42, figs. 39, 40 (shell); pl. 43, Fig. 50
(anatomy).- H. B. Baker, 1927c: 22; pl.
20, figs. 100-101 (reproductive anatomy), fig. 102 (pallial organs).- Haas & Solem, 1960; Nautilus, 73:
130.- Haas, 1962: 52-53.- Pérez & López, 2002: 136-138.
TYPE LOCALITIES.- Achatina lamellata: not given. Bulimus
unilamellata: last foothills of the
Andes in
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- The
species is widely distributed in South America north though the West Indies and
Leptinaria lamellata
concentrica (Reeve, 1849)
Achatina
concentrica Reeve,
1849; Conch. Icon., 5: pl. 19, fig. 106.
Leptinaria
lamellata var. concentrica (Reeve). Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 18: 290-291; pl.
46, figs. 1-4 (shell).- Pilsbry, 1926a; Proc.
Aacd. Nat. Sci. Phila., 78: 89; text-fig. 19, a-c (shell).- Pilsbry, 1930; Proc. Aacd. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
82: 343.- H. B. Baker, 1927c: 22-23; pl.
21, fig. 8 (radula).- Morrison, 1946;
Smiths. Misc. Coll., 106: 40.- Haas,
1962: 53, pl. 7, figs. H, I (shell).
Achatina
lamellosa Moricand,
in Reeve, 1849; Conch. Con., 5:
pl.19, fig. 106 (shell).
Leptinaria
valenzuela Jousseaume
1887; Bull. Soc. Zool. De rance, 12: 170; pl. 19, fig. 107 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITIES.- Achatina concentrica:
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- Widely
distributed in South America, the West Indies and
Leptinaria unilamellata
(Orbigny, 1842)
Bulimus
unilamellata
Orbigny, 1842; Voyage dans l’Amèrique Mèridionale: 257.
Leptinaria
lamellate (Pfeiffer),
Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 18: 290.
Leptinaria
unilamellata
(Orbigny). H. B. Baker, 1945; Nautilus,
58: 91.- H. B. Baker, 1947; Nautilus,
61: pl. 1 (reproductive system).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Last foothills of
the
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- Widely
distributed in
Leptinaria ambigua
Von Martens, 1898
Leptinaria
ambigua Von
Martens, 1898; Biol. Cent. Amer.: 321; pl. 18, fig. 17 (shell).- Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 18: 318; pl. 42,
fig. 22 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Not selected.
DISTRIBUTION
Leptinaria convoluta
Von Martens, 1898
Leptinaria
convoluta Von
Martens, 1898; Biol. Cent. Amer.: 322; pl. 18, fig. 20 (shell).- Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 18: 320-321; pl.
42, figs. 33, 34 (shell).
TYPE
LOCALITY.- Not specified.
DISTRIBUTION
Leptinaria elisae
Tristram, 1863
Leptinaria
elisae Tristram,
1863; PZS: 231.- Fischer & Crosse,
1877: 625.- Von Martens, 1898; Biol.
Cent. Amer.: 322; pl. 18, fig. 19 (shell).-
Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 18: 319-320; pl. 42, fig. 38 (shell).- Hinkley, 1920; Nautilus, 34: 52.- Goodrich & van der Schalie, 1937:
29.- Basch, 1959; Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool.
Univ. Mich., (612): 9.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Cobán, Dept. Alta
Verapaz,
DISTRIBUTION
Leptinaria emmelinae
Tristram, 1861
Leptinaria
emmelinae Tristram,
1861; PZS: 231.- Von Martens, 1898;
Biol. Cent. Amer.: 323; pl. 18, fig. 21 (shell).- Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 18: 321-322; pl.
42, figs. 35, 36 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Cobán, Dept. Alta
Verapaz,
DISTRIBUTION
Leptinaria solida
Von Martens, 1898
Leptinaria
solida Von Martens,
1898; Biol. Cent. Amer.: 321; pl. 18, fig. 18 (shell).- Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 18: 318-319; pl.
42, fig. 37 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Not selected.
DISTRIBUTION
Leptinaria stolli
Von Martens, 1898
Leptinaria
stolli Von Martens,
1898; Biol. Cent. Amer.: 316; pl. 19, figs. 9, 9a.- Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 18: 320; pl. 42,
figs. 26, 31 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Retalhuleu, Dept.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.-
Leptinaria
livingstonensis Hinkley, 1920
Leptinaria
livingstonensis
Hinkley, 1920; Nautilus, 33: 80.-
Hinkley, 1920b: 39, 44, 48.- H.
B. Baker, 1927c: 23; pl. 24, fig. 27 (radula).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Livingston, Dept.
DISTRIBUTION
Genus Ochrodermella Pilsbry,
1907
Ochrodermella Pilsbry, 1907; Manual of
Conchology, (2): 18: 327.- Zilch, 1959:
351.- H. B. Baker, 1945: 87.
TYPE SPECIES.- Leptinaria (Neosubulina) Von Martensi
Dall, 1900.
DISTRIBUTION.- Central
TAXONOMY.- Three species are
recognized.
Ochrodermella
cumingiana (Pfeiffer, 1849)
Tornatellina
cumingiana
Pfeiffer, 1849; PZS: 134.- Von Martens,
1898; Biol. Cent. Amer.: 324.
Ochroderma
cumingiana
(Pfeiffer). Ancey, 1903; Jor. de
Conchyl., 51: 102.
Ochroderma (Ochrodermella) cumingiana
(Pfeiffer). Pilsbry 1907; Manual of
Conchology, 18: 327-328; pl. 47, fig. 20 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.— Real
DISTRIBUTION
Ochrodermella
Von Martensi (Dall, 1900)
Leptinaria (Neosubulina) Von Martensi
Dall, 1900; Proc. Aacd. Nat. Sci. Phila., 52: 97; pl. 8, fig. 10 (shell).
Ochroderma (Ochrodermella) Von Martensi
(Dall, 1900). Pilsbry, 1907: 329-330;
pl. 47, figs. 22, 23, 24 (shell).-
Zilch, 1959: fig. 1290.
DISTRIBUTION
Ochrodermella
pittieri (Von Martens, 1898)
Tornatellina
pittieri Von
Martens, 1898; Gesel. Nat. Freunds zu
Ochroderma (Ochrodermella) pittieri (Von
Martens). Pilsbry, 1907: 328-329; pl.
47, figs. 15, 16 (shell).
Ochrodermella
pittieri (Von
Martens). H. B. Baker, 1945: 87.
DISTRIBUTION
Genus Opeas Albers, 1850
Opeas Albers, 1850; Die Heliceen:
175.- Pilsbry, 1906;
TYPE SPECIES.- Helix goodalli Müller, 1822 (= Bulimus pumilus Pfeiffer, 1940).
DISTRIBUTION.- Worldwide in
tropical, subtropical and many temperate regions of the world. Some species are readily transported through human
activities, which account for much of the distribution of the genus.
TAXONOMY.- Numerous species. The exact number is uncertain because many
included species are known only from shells, and no doubt anatomical
investigations will change their classification. Three species are known from the study area.
Opeas
adamsi Pilsbry, 1906
Opeas
panamensise (Pilsbry).
Pilsbry, 1910; Proc. Aacd. Nat. Sci. Phila., 62: 503.
Opeas
adamsi Pilsbry,
1906; Man. Conch., 18: 216; pl. 50, fig. 18 (shell).- Pilsbry, 1926a; Proc. Aacd. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
78: 93.- Thompson, 1968; Nautilus, 81:
105.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Panama.
DISTRIBUTION
Opeas pumilum
(Pfeiffer, 1840)
Helix
goodalli Müller,
1822, Ann. Philos., n. s. 3: 381. (Not Helix
goodalli Fèrussac, 1821).
Opeas
goodalli
(Müller). Pilsbry, 1906; Manual of
Conchology (2), 18: 200; pl. 28, figs. 72-74 (shell).
Bulimus
clavulus Turton,
1831; Manual of he land and freshwater shells of the
Bulimus
pumilus Pfeiffer,
1840; Archiv. Naturg.: 252.
Opeas
pumilum (Pfeiffer). Pilsbry, 1910; Nautilus, 24: 31.- Hinkley, 1920b: 43, 45, 48.- Pilsbry, 1926a; Proc. Aacd. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
78: 92; text-fig. 21 B.- H. B. Baker,
1927c: 8; pl. 21, fig. 3 (radula).- H.
B. Baker, 1940: Nautilus, 58: 86.-
Pilsbry, 1946; Land Moll. N. Amer., 2 (1): 181-18; fig. 87 (radula),
fig. 88 (4) (shell).- Morrison, 1946;
Smiths. Misc. Coll., 106: 41.- Pérez
& López, 2002; 141-143.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Bristol, England
(introduced).
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- Worldwide
in tropical, subtropical and many temperate regions, as for the genus.
Opeas rarum Miller,
1879
Opeas
rarum Miller, 1879:
125: pl. 14, fig. 2 (shell).- Strebel,
1882: 103; pl. 17, figs. 8, 17; pl. 7, fig. 4 (shell).- Pilsbry, 1906; Man. Conch., 18: 208; pl. 29,
figs. 82-83 (shell).- Dall, 1926; Proc.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Guayaquil,
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- Guatemala
and eastern
Genus Subulina Beck, 1837
Subulina
Beck, 1837; Index;
Index Molluscorum...: 76.- Pilsbry,
1906; Man. Conch., 18: 71, 220.- H. B.
Baker, 1927c: 2 (anatomy).- Zilch, 1959:
342.
TYPE SPECIES.- Helix octona Bruguière, 1789.
DISTRIBUTION.- Tropical
TAXONOMY.- Only two or three
species are recognized. One occurs in
the study area.
Subulina octona
(Bruguière, 1789)
Helix
octona Bruguière,
1789; Encyclopèdie Methodique…: 325.
Subulina
octona (Bruguière). Von Martens, 1898; Biol. Cent. Amer.:
298-300.- Pilsbry, 1906;
Achatina
trochlea Pfeifer,
1842; Symbolae ad Historiam Heliceorum, 2: 59.
Subulia
octona var. strebeli Von Martens, 1898; Biol.
Cent. Amer.: 299.
TYPE LOCALITIES.- Helix octona: probably
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- The
species is nearly ubiquitous in the study area at lower elevations.
Subfamily OBELISCINAE
Thiele, 1931
DISTRIBUTION.- Tropical
TAXONOMY.- Five genera are
recognized (Zilch, 1959). One genus
occurs in the study area.
Genus Obeliscus Beck, 1837
Obeliscus Beck, 1837; Index molluscorum. . .
: 61.- Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 18:
240-244.- Zilch, 1959: 357-359.
TYPE SPECIES.- Helix (Cochlicella) obeliscus
Moricand, 1833.
DISTRIBUTION.- South
TAXIONOMY. Eight subgenera are
recognized. One subgenus occurs in the
study area.
Subgenus Ischnocion Pilsbry, 1908
Ischnocion Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch., 18:
324.- H. B. Baker, 1927; Occasional
papers
TYPE SPECIES.- Neosubulina (Ischnocion) triptyx
Pilsbry, 1908.
DISTRIBUTION.- Colombia and
southern
TAXONOMY.- A single species is
recognized.
Obeliscus
(Ischnocion) triptyx (Pilsbry, 1908)
Neosubulina (Ischnocion) triptyx
Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch., 18: 324; pl. 47, figs. 21, 25, 26 (shell).- Zilch, 1959: 359; fig. 1323.- Thompson, 1968; Nautilus, 81: 105.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Colombia.
DISTRIBUTION
Subfamily RUMININAE
Wenz, 1923
DISTRIBUTION.- Africa and
Mediterranean Europe, east to
TAXONOMY.- The subfamily includes
only a few genera.
Genus Rumina Risso, 1828
Rumina Risso, 1826; Histoire naturele . .
. L’Europe meridionale . . . , 4:
79.- Pilsbry, 1905; Man. Conch., 17:
211.
TYPE SPECIES.- Helix decollata Linnaeus, 1758.
DISTRIBUTION.- Mediterranean
region of Europe, Africa and
TAXONOMY.- A single species is
recognized.
Rumina decollata (Linnaeus,
1758)
Helix
decollata Linnaeus,
1758; Systema Naturae (10): 773.
Rumina
decollata
(Linnaeus). Pilsbry, 1905; Man. Conch.,
17: 212-213, 215; pl. 53, fig. 70 (shell); pl. 55, fig. 99 (animal).- Pilsbry, 1946; Land Moll. N. Amer., 2:
170-172; figs. 81 (anatomy); figs. 82a, 82b, 82c (shell).- Correa-Sandoval, et al, 1998: 15.-
Correa-Sandoval, 1999: 9.- Correa-Sandoval
& Castro, 2002; Acta Zool. Mex., (86): 236.- Correa-Sandoval & Rodriguez, 2005: 60.
TYPE LOCALITY.-
DISTRIBUION RECORDS.- This
species is common through-out the arid regions of northern
Superfamily TESTACELLOIDEA
Euglandinarum H. B. Baker, 1941; Nautilus, 55: 54.
DISTRIBUTION.- Southeastern
United States south through
TAXONOMY.- The subfamily
Euglandininae includes five genera.
Currently 110 species are recognized in Mexico and Central America.
Genus Euglandina Crosse and Fischer, 1870
Euglandina Crosse & Fischer, in Fischer and Crosse, 1870: 97.- Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 19: 175.- H. B. Baker, 1941; Nautilus, 55: 54-55.- H. B. Baker, 1943; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Phila., 95: 7-11.
Glandina Strebel, 1875: 1.- Von Martens, 1891: 49.
TYPE SPECIES.- Achatina lignaria Reeve, 1849 (= Glandina aurata Morelet, 1849).
DISTRIBUTION.- Southeastern United States and Texas south to
Brazil, Peru and Bolivia. The central
radiation of the genus is in Mexico and northern Central America.
TAXONOMY.- Euglandina includes three subgenera. Forty-four
species are recognized in Mexico and Central America.
Subgenus Euglandina Crosse and Fischer, 1870
DISTRIBUTION.- Southeastern United
States south to Bolivia, Brazil and Peru.
TAXONOMY.- Twenty-two species and
six subspecies occur in the study area.
Euglandina (Euglandina) aurata (Morelet, 1849)
Glandina
aurata Morelet
1849: 12.- Fischer and Crosse, 1870:
106; pl. 3, figs. 7, 7a.- Von Martens,
1890: 57.
Oleacina
aurata
(Morelet). Gray, 1855: 33.- Pfeiffer, 1859: 642.- Tryon, 1885; Man. Conch., 1: 36; pl. 6, fig.
83.
Euglandina
aurata
(Morelet). Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch.,
19: 188.- Thompson, 1987; Bull. Fla.
Stat. Mus., 30: 40-41.
Achatina
lignaria Reeve,
1849; Conch. Icon., 6, Achatina: pl.
8, fig. 27 (shell).
Oleacina
lignaria (Reeve). Gray, 1855: 34.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Glandina aurata: "Woods of Vera
Paz", Guatemala. Achatina lignaria: not given.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- GUATEMALA:
Dept. Alta Verapaz. Recorded from
Cobán, and from mountain forests between Tepán (Tecpán?) and Totonicapan,
8,000-9,000 ft. alt. Dept. Chimaltenango: Santa Elena, nr.
Tecpán (Thompson, 1987).
Euglandina (Euglandina) bailyi M. Smith, 1950
Euglandina
bailyi Smith, 1950;
Nautilus, 64: 60; pl. 4, fig. 11 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Close to highway,
three miles east of Chilpancingo, Guerrero.
Holotype FLMNH 105927.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- GUERRERO:
known only from the type locality.
Euglandina (Euglandina) binneyana (Pfeiffer, 1845)
Achatina
(Oleacina) fusiformis Pfeiffer, 1845; Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 75. (not Achatina lubrica var. fusiforme Picard. 1840).
Glandina
fusiformis
(Pfeiffer). Morelet, 1852; Jour. de
Conchyl., 3: 33.- Fischer & Crosse,
1870: 103; pl. 3, fig. 2a.- Strebel,
1875: 26; pl. 9, figs. 14-14a.
Achatina
(Oleacina) binneyana Pfeiffer, 1855; Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 117.- Pfeiffer, 1859; Monog. Hel. Viv., 4: 638-639.
Glandina
fusiformis var.? binneana (Pfeiffer). Von Martens, 1891: 58.
Euglandina
binneyana (Pfeiffer). Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 19: 188, 320.
TYPE LOCALITIES.- Not known.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- GUATEMALA,
Dept. Alta Verapaz: Cobán. Baja Verapaz: Purula, upper part of the
Polochíc Valley (Von Martens, 1891).
Euglandina (Euglandina) cognata (Strebel, 1875)
Glandina
cognata Strebel,
1875: 12; pl. 4, fig. 7-7b (shell).-
Tryon, 1885; Man. Conch., 1: 38; pl. 8, fig. 9 (shell).
Euglandina
cognata
(Strebel). Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch.,
19: 195.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Tehuantepec,
Oaxaca.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- OAXACA:
known only from the type locality.
Euglandina (Euglandina) cuneus (Von Martens, 1891)
Glandina
cuneus Von Martens,
1891: 56; pl. 3, figs. 1-2 (shell).
Euglandina
cuneus Pislbry,
1907; Man. Conch., 19: 187; pl. 22, figs. 18-21 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Omilteme,
Guerrero.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- GUERRERO:
known only from the type locality.
Euglandina (Euglandina) dactylus (Broderip, 1832)
Euglandina
dactylus
(Broderip). Pilsbry, 1926a: 93-95;
pl. 10, figs. 1-2 (shell).
Glandina
striata of Authors,
1832-1930.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Tumaco Island,
near the Ecuador–Colombia border.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- PANAMA, Prov. Panama: Rio Puerco. Prov. Colon: nr. Lagarto; between Tabernilla and San Pablo. COLOMBIA: nr. Cartago (all Pilsbry, 1926).
Euglandina (Euglandina) daudebarti dardebarti (Deshayes,
1850)
Achatina
dardebarti
Deshayes, 1850; in Ferussac’s Hist.
Nat. Moll. Terr., ii: 183.
Glandina
audebarti (Deshayes). Fischer & Crosse, 1870: 118.- Strebel, 1875: 30-33. pl. 11, figs.
19c-19d.- Von Martens, 1891; 62-63; pl.
3, figs. 5-8.
Oleacina
audebarti (Deshayes). Tryon, 1885; Man. Conch., 1: 41; pl. 9, fig.
27.
Euglandina
daudebarti (Deshayes). Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch., 19: 195.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Not stated.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- COLIMA:
Colima (Von Martens, 1901). GUERRERO:
Venta de Zopilote. OAXACA:
Tehuantepec. PUEBLA: Chietla. VERACRUZ: environs of Veracruz; Chiquihuitl
(all records from Von Martens, 1891).
Euglandina (Euglandina) daudebarti amoena (Von Martens, 1865)
Glandina
amoena Von Martens,
1865, Malak. Blätt., 12: 12; pl. 1, figs. 8-9 (shell).- Fischer & Crosse, 1870: 114.- Strebel, 1878: 34, pl. 11, fig. 4 (radula);
pl. 13, fig. 9 (animal).
Glandina
audebarti form
A. Strebel, 1975: 30; pl. 11, figs.
19-19a-b. e-h, m-n (shell).
Glandina
audebarti var. amoena Von Martens, 1891: 63; pl. 3,
figs. 7-7a (shell).
Euglandina
daudebarti var. amoena (Von Martens). Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch., 19: 195.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Mexico.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- VERACRUZ: environs of Veracruz (Strebel, 1875).
Euglandina (Euglandina) daudebarti jalapana (Von Martens, 1891)
Glandina
longula var. jalapana Von Martens, 1891: 64; pl. 3,
figs. 9, 10.
Euglandina
daudebarti var. jalapana (Von Martens). Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch., 19: 195; pl. 22,
figs. 13-15.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Jalapa, Veracruz.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- VERACRUZ:
Misantla (Von Martens, 1891).
Euglandina (Euglandina) daudebarti miradorensis (Strebel, 1878)
Glandina
audebarti form
B. Strebel, 1875: 33; pl. 11, figs.
20-20b (shell).
Glandina
miradorensis Strebel,
1878: 7, 33: pl. 9, fig. 14.
Glandina audebaerti var. miradorensis
(Strebel). Von Martens, 1891: 63.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Mirador,
Veracruz; 2630 ft. alt.
DISTRIBUTION
RECORDS.- VERACRUZ: known only from the
type locality.
Euglandina (Euglandina) gigantea Pilsbry, 1926
Euglandina
sowerbyana form B,
Strebel, 1875: 16; pl. 5A, figs. 10.
Euglandina
gigantea Pilsbry,
1926; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., 78: 128;
pl. 11, figs. 5-7; pl. 10, fig. 8.-
Bull. Fla. Stat. Mus., 30: 36-38; figs. 25-26 (shell).
Euglandina
gigantea gabbi Pilsbry, 1926; Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sci., 78: pl. 11, figs. 1, 2.
TYPE LOCALITIES.- Euglandina gigantea: "Salinas Bay,
in southwestern Costa Rica."
Amended to Bahia de Salinas, near La Cruz, Guancaste Prov., Costa Rica
(Thompson, 1987). Euglandina gigantea gabbi: no locality given.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- Widely
distributed in Costa Rica from near sea-level to 2600 m alt. Also known from Chiriqui Province,
Panama. COSTA RICA, Alahuela Prov.: Rio Frio; San Carlos; Turubares, 250 m alt.
(Turrucares?). Cartago Prov.: Estrella, nr.
Cartago, 1500 m alt.; Tapantí, 1300 m alt.; Nicoya; Tilaran; Cache
(Cache). Guanacasta Prov.: Rio Jesus Maria.
Heredia Prov.: Sarapiqui (on
Sarapiqui); Puerto Viejo. Limón Prov.: Reventazón, 500 m alt. (on
Rio Reventazon). Puntarenas Prov.: Coto, 10 m. alt.; Rincon; 2.5 km NE of Monte
Verde; Terraba, 700 m alt. San Jose Prov.: San Jose, 116 m
alt. PANAMA, Chiriqui Prov.: Boquete; Chiriqui; Volcan de Chiriqui, 3000 ft.
alt.
Euglandina (Euglandina) huingensis (Pilsbry, 1903)
Glandina
huingensis Pilsbry,
1904; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 55: 770; pl. 47, figs. 2-2b (shell).
Euglandina
huingensis Pilsbry,
1907; Man. Conch., 19: 185; pl. 23 figs. 25-27 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Huingo,
Michoacán. Syntypes ANSP 77179.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- Michoacán:
known only from the type locality.
Euglandina (Euglandina) immemorata Pilsbry, 1907
Euglandina
immemorata Pilsbry,
1907; Man. Conch., 19: 192; pl. 24, figs. 46-47 (shell).- Pilsbry, 1946; Land Moll. N. Amer., II: 197:
fig. 95d (shell).- Correa-Sandoval,
1993; Rev. Biol. Trop., 41: 685.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Texas. Holotype: ANSP 11777.
DISTRIBUTION.- Northeastern
Mexico. Reported from Texas, but without
localized information. NUEVO LEÓN:
Santiago (Correa-Sandoval, 1993).
Euglandina (Euglandina) indusiata (Pfeiffer)
Oleacina
indusiata Pfeiffer,
1860; Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 138.
Glandina
indusiata (Pfeiffer). Fischer & Crosse, 1879: 121; pl. 6, fig.
1 (shell).- Von Martens, 1891: 54; pl.
2., fig. 1-1a (shell).
Euglandina
indusiata (Pfeiffer). Pilsbry, 1907, Man. Conch., 19: 185.
TYPE LOCALITY.- La Parada, in
Oaxaca, Oaxaca.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- MICHOACÁN:
Angangüeo. OAXACA: Oaxaca (Von Martens,
1891).
Euglandina
(Euglandina) lamyi (Fischer & Chatelet, 1903)
Glandina
lamyi Fischer &
Chatelet 1903; Jour. de Conchyl., 51: 321; pl. 13, fig. 10 (shell).- Fischer, 1907; Jour. de Conch., 54: 270.
Euglandina
lamyi (Fischer
& Chatelet). Pilsbry, 1908; Man.
Conch., 19: 196; pl. 23, fig. 28 (shell).-
Correa-Sandoval, Guttierez & Reza, 1998; Acta Zool. Mex., (73): 16.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Cardenas, San
Luis Potosí.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- SAN LUIS
POTOSÍ: 2 km above Presa de Guadalupe, 1220 m alt. (22°49’01” N, 100°08’25” W)
(Correa-Sandoval, et al, 1998).
Euglandina (Euglandina) liebmanni (Pfeiffer)
Achatina liebmanni Pfeiffer, 1846; Zeit. für Malak.:
159.
Glandina
liebmanni (Pfeiffer). Fischer & Crosse, 1870: 119.- Strebel, 1875: 9-10; pl. 4, figs. 5-5f
(shell).- Strebel, 1878: 7, 46; pl. 12,
fig. 2 (shell).- Von Martens, 1891:
63-64.
Euglandina
liebmanni
(Pfeiffer).- Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch.,
19: 195.- Pilsbry, 1909; Nautilus, 22:
114.
Glandina
nympha Fischer
& Crosse, 1870: 115; pl. 6, fig. 9 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITIES.- Achatina liebmanni: Mexico. Glandina
nympha: Mexico.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- COLIMA
(Rolle, 1895). GUERRERO: Chilpancingo (Von
Martens, 1892); Balsas, in limestone crevices above the river, 2000-3000 ft.
alt. (Pilsbry, 1909).
Euglandina (Euglandina) livida Dall, 1908
Euglandina
livida Dall, 1908;
Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 35: 180; pl. 29, fig. 7 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Between Bolanos and Guadalajara, Jalisco.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- JALISCO:
known only from the type locality.
Euglandina
(Euglandina) michoacanensis (Pilsbry, 1899)
Glandina
michoacanensis Pilsbry,
1899: 397.- Pilsbry, 1904; Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Phila., 55: 770; pl. 47, figs. 1-1b (shell).- Von Martens, 1901; Biol. Cent. Amer.: 610.
Euglandina michoacanensis (Pilsbry).
Pilsbry, 1907, Man. Conch., 19: 185-186; pl. 22, figs. 16-17 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Uruapan,
Michoacán. Holotype ANSP 77181a.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- MICHOACÁN:
known only from the type locality.
Euglandina (Euglandina) pan Thompson, 1987
Euglandina
pan Bull. Fla.
Stat. Mus., 30: 38-40; figs. 28-29 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Finca Las
Delicia, near Barillas, Dept. Guatemala, Guatemala. Holotype USNM 487385.
DISTRIBUTION
RECORDS.- GUATEMALA: known only from
moderate elevations in central and southern Dept. Guatemala, Guatemala.
Euglandina (Euglendina) pilsbryi Bartsch, 1909
Euglandina
pilsbryi Bartsch,
1909; Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 37: 322; pl. 33, fig. 5 (shell).- Pilsbry and Cockerell, 1925; Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Phila., 77: 307.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Bolanos,
Jalisco. Holotype USNM 207776.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- JALISCO:
known only from the type locality.
Euglandina (Euglandina) pinicola (Fischer & Crosse, 1870)
Glandina
plicatula var. pinicola Fischer & Crosse, 1870:
95; pl. 2, fig. 12.- Strebel, 1875:
20.
Glandina
pinicola (Fischer
& Crosse). Von Martens, 1891: 64.
Euglandina
pinicola Pilsbry,
1908: 196.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Totonicapam
[Totonicapán, Dept. Totonicapán], Guatemala.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- GUATEMALA:
known only from the type locality.
Euglandina (Euglandina) radula (Strebel, 1875)
Glandina
radula Strebel,
1975: 13; pl. 3, figs. 8-8b (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Tehuantepec,
Oaxaca.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- OAXACA:
known only from the type locality.
Euglandina (Euglandina) sowerbyana sowerbyana (Pfeiffer, 1846)
Achatina
sowerbyana
Pfeiffer, 1846: 32.
Glandina
sowerbyana
(Pfeiffer). Albers, 1850: 198.- Fischer & Crosse, 1870: 98.- Strebel, 1875: 15; pl. 5, figs. 10a-11; Strebel, 1878: 34-44; pls. 15-21
(anatomy).- Von Martens, 1890: 55.
Oleacina
sowerbyana (Pfeiffer). Gray, 1855: 33.- Tryon, 1885; Man. Conch., 1: 36; pl. 6, fig.
86.
Euglandina
sowerbyana. Pilsbry, 1907, Man. Conch., 19: 186.
Glandina
lignaria (Reeve). Fischer and Crosse, 1870: 97; pl. 3, fig. 1.
Euglandina
sowerbyana sowerbyana
(Pfeiffer). Thompson, 1987; Bull. Fla.
Stat. Mus., 30: 34-36; figs. 17-20 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Totontepéc,
Oaxaca, México. Syntype in BMNH.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- Known from
eastern México in the states of Veracruz and immediately adjacent areas of
Oaxaca and Puebla. OAXACA:
Tontontepéc. PUEBLA: Puerto Morales, nr.
Acultzingo, 2770 m alt. VERACRUZ:
Catamaco; Cerro Mano Blanco, nr. Catamaco; Cerro Chicahuaxtla nr. Cuantlapan;
Jalpan; pine forest nr. Veracruz; Volcan San Martín; Volcan Tuxla (Volcan San
Martín), 1475 m alt.; Misantla; San José; San Juan Miachutlán; Pacho; Jalapa;
Mirador; Cerro Necoxtla between Jalapa and Orizaba, 3000-5000 ft.; Orizaba.
(Thompson, 1987).
Euglandina (Euglandina) sowerbyana estephaniae (Strebel, 1875)
Glandina
sowerbyana form D, Strebel, 1875: 17-18; pl. 3, figs. 3,
3a (shell).
Glandina
estephaniae
Strebel, 1878: 45; pl. 16, figs. 1-8 (anatomy).- Tryon, 1885; Man. Conch., 1: 36; pl. 8, fig.
5.
Euglandina
sowerbyana estephaniae
(Strebel). Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch.,
19: 186.- H. B. Baker, 1941; Nautilus,
55: 51.- Thompson, 1987; Bull. Fla.
Stat. Mus., 30: 36-38; figs. 21-22 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Miahuatlán,
between Jalapa and Misantla, Veracruz, México.
DISTRIBUTION.- VERACRUZ: known
only from the vicinity of the type locality; Córdoba to Sumidero, 2625-3400 ft.
alt. (H. B. Baker, 1941).
Euglandina (Euglandina) striata (Müller, 1774)
Buccinum
striatum O. F.
Müller, 1774; Hist. Verm.: 149.
Glandina
striata (Müller). Von Martens, 1891: 79-80.
Euglandina
(Euglandina) striata (Müller). Pilsbry,
1907; Man. Conch., 19: 176.- Pilsbry,
1930; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 82: 344; text-fig. 1 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Unknown.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- Widely
distributed in South America in Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil (Von
Martens, 1891). PANAMA: Barro Colorado Island (Pilsbry, 1930).
Euglandina (Euglandina) texasiana texasiana (Pfeiffer, 1856)
Achatina
texasiana Pfeiffer,
1856; Novitates Conchologicae, 1: 82; pl. 22, figs. 11, 12 (shell).
Glandina
texasiana.- W. G. Binney, 1859; Boston Jour. Nat. Hist.,
7: 140; pl. 61, fig. 2.- Strebel, 1977:
7; figs. 4, 4a, 4b (shell).
Oleacina
texasiana.- Tryon, 1885; Man. Conch., 1: 34; pl. 6. fig.
82 (shell).
Euglandina
texasiana.- Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 19: 190-191; pl.
24, figs. 52-54 (shell).- Pilsbry, 1946;
Land Moll. N. Amer., II: 195-196; fig. 95c (shell).- Correa-Sandoval, 1993; Rev. Biol. Trop., 41:
685.- Correa-Sandoval, Gutierrez &
Reza, 1998: 16.- Correa-Sandoval, 2000;
Acta Zool.Mex., (79):: 9.- Correa-Sandoval
& Castro, 2002; Acta Zool. Mex., (86): 237.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Texas.
DISTRIBUTION.- Northeastern
Mexico and extreme southern Texas. NUEVO
LEÓN: Santiago (Correa-Sandoval, 1993).
SAN LUÍS POTOSÍ: El Abra, Valles (Pilsbry, 1907); numerous localities
(Correa-Sandoval, et al, 1998). VERACRUZ: Isla Juan A. Ramirez (21°46’29” N,
97°39’13” W); Rancho El Sol, Naranjos (21°20’00” N, 97°43’16” W); San Juan
Cuajinampa (21°11’53” N, 97°30’00” W); El Bajío, hwy. Naranjos- Tuxpan
(20°57’17” N, 97°25’57” W); 1 km E of Poza Rica, km 234 (20°49’11” N, 97°30’00”
W); Rancho Altos y Bajos, 2 km NW of Barra de Cazones (20°45’24” N, 97°15’00”
W); El Cedral (20°29’11” N, 97°25’23” W); La Ordeña, Papantla (20°29’43” N,
97°18’27” W); La Guadalupe, (20°22’42” N, 96°55’23” W) (Correa-Sandoval, 2000).
TAMAULIPAS: Tampico; numerous localities (Correa-Sandoval & Castro, 2002).
Euglandina (Euglandina) texasiana angustior Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1936
Euglandina
texasiana angustior Pilsbry
& Vanatta, 1936: 97; pl. 7, fig. 4d (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Gonzalez,
Tamaulipas. Holotype ANSP 162640.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.-
Southeastern TAMAULIPAS and adjacent SAN LUÍS POTOSÍ.
Euglandina (Euglandina) titan Thompson, 1987
Euglandina
titan Thompson,
1987; Bull. Fla. St. Mus., 30: 42-43; figs. 23-24 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Montañas del
Mico, 4 km WSW of Puerto Santo Tomás at 800 m elevation in a tropical
rainforest, Dept. Izabel, Guatemala. Holotype
FLMNH 35307.
DISTRIBUTION
RECORDS.- GUATEMALA: known only from the
type locality.
Euglandina (Euglandina) vanuxemensis (Lea, 1834)
Achatina
vanuxemensis Lea,
1832; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., 5: 84.
Achatina
coronata Pfeiffer,
1846; Zeit. für Malak., 158: 158.
Glandina
coulteri Gray, in Pfeiffer, Monogr. Helic. Viv. 1: 642.
Glandina
uhdeana Gray. Von Martens, 1863; in Monatsber. Akad. Wiss.
Berl., 26: 540.
Glandina
guttata Crosse
& Fischer, 1869; Jour. de Conchyl., 17: 250.
Glandina
vanuxemii Tryon, 1866; Amer. Jour. Conch., 2: 226, pl.
16, fig. 6 (name amendment for vanuxemensis).
Glandina
vanuxemi (Lea). Von Martens, 1891: 54-55; pl. 2, fig. 2-2c.
Euglandina
vanuxemensis
(Lea). Pilsbry, 1907, Man. Conch., 19:
185.- H. B. Baker, 1943; Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Phila., 95: 10-11; pl. 3, fig. 24 (reproductive system).- Thompson, 1987; Bull. Fla. St. Mus., 30:
32-34; figs. 7-9 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITIES.- Achatina vanuxemensis: México. Glandina
coulteri: no locality given. Achatina coronata: México. Glandina
uhdeana: Veracruz, México. Glandina guttata: México, near Puebla.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- Confined
to south-central México. GUERRERO: Omilteme.
HIDALGO: Zimapán. MÉXICO: Volcán
de Mexicalcingo; Pirámides; Teotihuacán; Guajimalpa. OAXACA: El Punto; Cuicatlán; Huajuapán de
León; 8.3 mi. SE of Nochistlán; Hwy. 131, 3.2 mi. E of turnoff to Nacaltepéc;
0.7 mi. W of Tlapacoyán, 5000 ft. alt.; Oaxaca; Juquila. PUEBLA: 3.6 mi. SW of Chapulco; 8.1 mi. SW
Izucar de Matamoros,4800 ft. alt; Hwy. 150, 1.5 mi. SW of Veracruz-Puebla
border; Cd. Puebla; Tecamachalco, 7500 m alt.; 1.1 mi. N of Tecamachalco;
Tehuacán; Tepeaca. Adjacent area at
altitudes of 1285-2375 m. VERACRUZ:
Guajimalpa; Teotihuacan; Jalapa (all records from Thompson, 1987).
Subgenus Singleya H. B. Baker, 1941
Singleya H. B. Baker, 1941: 54.
TYPE SPECIES.- By original
designation: Glandina singleyana W.
G. Binney, 1878).
DISTRIBUTION.- Southern Texas
south to Panama.
TAXONOMY.- Twenty-one species and
four subspecies are recognized. Cosmomenus, which is treated as a
separate subgenus, was described at a section of Singleya on the basis of the origin of the penis retractor
muscle. In Singleya the penis retractor originates on the inner wall of the
lung. In Cosmomenus the penis retractor originates on the left side of the
columellar retractor muscle. The
assignment of species to either subgenus on the basis of shell characters is
arbitrary. Most of the following species
are known only on the basis of the shell.
They are place in Singleya
because it is the senior name.
Euglandina (Singleya) anomala anomala (Angas, 1879)
Glandina
(Oleacina) anomala Angas, 1879; Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 481; pl. 40, fig. 9
(shell).
Euglandina
anomala anomala (Angas). Pilsbry, 1930; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
82: 344.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Hilly region of
Costa Rica.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- COSTA
Rica: no specific locality record.
Euglandina (Singleya) anomala barrocoloradensis Pilsbry, 1930
Euglandina
anomala barrocoloradensis Pilsbry,
1930; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 82: 343-344; pl. 30, fig. 7 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Barro Colorado
Island, Panama. Holotype ANSP 151391.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- PANAMA:
known only from the type locality.
Euglandina (Singleya) balesi Pilsbry, 1938
Euglandina
balesi Pilsbry,
1938; Nautilus, 52: 16; Nautilus, 53: pl. 2, fig. 10.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Puerto Marques,
south of Acapulco, [Sinaloa], Mexico.
Holotype ANSP 170440.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- SINALOA:
known only from the type locality.
Euglandina (Singleya) candida candida (Shuttleworth, 1852)
Achatina
(Polyphema) candida Shuttleworth, 1852; Mitt. Naturf. Ges. Bern, 1852: 2002;
pl. 12: fig. 1.
Euglandina
candida
(Shuttleworth). Pilsbry, 1908; Man.
Conh., 19: 197; pl. 28, figs. 55-57 (shell).-
Neubert & Gosteli, 2003; Contr. Nat. Hist., 1: 16; pl. 11, fig. 1.
Euglandina
(Singleya) candida (Shuttleworth). B.
Baker, 1941; Nautilus, 55: 60.
Glandina
simplex Strebel,
1875: 35; pl. 10., figs. 25-25c (shell).-
Von Martens, 1891: 66; pl. 4, figs.5-6 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITIES.- Achatina candida: Mexico. Syntype Naturhistorische Museum Bern 18951/1
(Neubert & Gosteli, 2003). Glandina simplex: Oaxaca.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.—
OAXACA. VERACRUZ: Atoyac,
1300-1450 ft. alt. (H. B. Baker, 1941).
Euglandina (Singleya) candida conularis (Pfeiffer, 1855)
Achatina
(Glandina) conularis Pfeiffer, 1955; Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 100.
Glandina
conularis
(Pfeiffer). Von Martens, 1891: 66; pl.
4, fig. 8 (shell).
Euglandina
conularis
(Pfeiffer). Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch., 19:
197-198; pl. 24, fig. 55 (shell).
Euglandina
(Singleya) condida var. conularia (Pfeiffer). H. B. Baker, 1941; Nautilus, 55: 60.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Mexico.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- VERACRUZ:
Potrero to Córdoba, 2150-3000 ft. alt. (H. B. Baker, 1941).
Euglandina (Singleya) carminensis (Morelet, 1849)
Glandina
carminensis Morelet,
1849; Test Noviss., I: 14.- Morelet,
1852, Jour. de Conchyl., 3: 42; pl. 1, figs. 1-4 (shell).- Von Martens, 1891: 61.- Fiscer & Crosse, 1870: 109.- Strebel, 1875: 37; pl. 9, figs. 23-23d, h, i
shell).- Von Martens, 1891: 61.
Euglandina
carmenensis (Morelet). Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch., 19: 195.- Bequaert & Clench, 1933; Pub. Carnegie
Inst. Wash., (431): 528.- Thompson,
1967; Bull. Fla. St. Mus., 11: 232-233.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Isla de Carmen
Campeche.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- CAMPECHE:
7.1 mi. SW of Campeche; 2.2 mi. S of Pixtún (Thompson, 1967). YUCATAN: Chankom (Bequaert & Clench, 1933). GUATEMALA, Dept. Quetzaltenango: Cerro Zunil, nr. Quetzaltenango (Von Martens,
1891). HONDURAS: Utila Island (Von
Martens, 1901).
Euglandina (Singleya) corneola (W. G. Binney, 1857)
Glandina
corneola W. G.
Binney, 1857, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.: 189.
Euglandina
corneolaa (Binney). Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch., 19: 188-189; pl.
24, figs. 23-25 (shell).-
Correa-Sandoval, Gutierrez & Reza, 1998: 16.- Correa-Sandoval, 2000; Acta Zool.Mex., (79)::
9.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Not stated.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- SAN LUIS
POTOSÍ: Valles (Pilsbry, 1908); numerous localities (Correa-Sandoval, et al, 1998). VERACRUZ: Rancho El Sol, Naranjos (21°20’00”
N, 97°43’16” W); Ruinas El Tajín (20°26’29” N, 97°22’30” W); La Guadalupe, hwy.
Papantla- Nautla, km 60 (20°22’42” N, 96°55’23” W) (Correa-Sandoval, 2000).
Euglandina (Singleya) decussata (Deshayes, 1840)
Achatina
decussata Deshayes,
1840, in Ferussac’s His. Nat. Moll.
Terr. Fluv., II: 182; pl. 123, figs. 3-4; pl. 134, figs. 33-35 (shell).
Glandina
decussata
(Deshayes). Fischer & Crosse, 1870:
112.- Strebel, 1875: 34; pl. 10, figs.
22-22f (shell).- Von Martens, 1891:
58-58
Euglandina
decussata
(Deshayes). Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch.,
19: 188.- Hinkley, 1920; Nautilus, 34: 39, 43, 48, 51.- H. B. Baker, 1923; Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ.
Mich., (135): 8.
Euglandina
(Singleya) decussata (Deshayes). H. B.
Baker, 1943; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 95: 9; pl. 2, fig. (radula).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Not stated.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- GUATEMALA,
Dept. Alta Verapaz: Cobán; Chama
(Hinkley, 1920). Dept. Baja Verapaz: Senahu; Panzos (Von Martens, 1891). Dept.
Izabal: mountains of Cavech, back of Cavech Village; Jocolo (Hinkley,
1920). Dept. Quirigua: Maya Farms (Hinkley, 1920). VERACRUZ: Cuatotolapam (H. B. Baker, 1923).
Euglandina (Singleya) excavata (Von Martens, 1891)
Glandina
excavata Von Martens,
1891: 67; pl. 4, figs. 9-9a (shell).
Euglandina
excavata (Von
Martens).- Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch.,
19: 198; pl. 23, figs. 42-43.- Pilsbry
and Cockerell, 1925; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 77: 307.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Mazatlán, Sinaloa
(?).
DISTRIBUTION.- SINALOA (?).
Euglandina (Singleya) ghiesbreghti (Pfeiffer, 1856)
Oleacina
ghiesbreghti
Pfeiffer, 1856; Malak. Blãtt, 3: 235.
Glandina
ghiesbreghti
(Pfeiffer). Strebel, 1875:39-40; pl. 10,
figs 31-31d (shell).- Von Martens, 1891:
58.
Euglandina
ghiesbreghti (Pfeiffer). Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 19: 188.- Bequaert, 1957: 218.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Chiapas.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- CHIAPAS:
Laguna Ocotal, 950 m alt.; El Censo to Laguna Ocotal, 700 m alt. (Bequaert,
1957). TABASCO: San Juan Bautista (Von
Martens, 1901).
Euglandina (Singleya) hererrae (Contreras, 1923)
Glandina
hererrae Contreras,
1923; Boletin Soc. Estud. Biol., 1: 13.
Euglandina
hererrae (Contreras).- Pilsbry and Cockerell, 1925; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 77: 307.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Chapala, Jalisco.
DISTRIBUTION.- JALISCO: known
only from the type locality.
Euglandina (Singleya) insignis (Pfeiffer, 1855)
Achatina
insignis Pfeiffer,
1855; Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 100; pl. 31, figs. 11-12 (shell).
Glandina
insignis (Pfeiffer). Fischer & Crosse, 1870: 110; pl. 6, figs.
2-2a (shell).- Strebel, 1875: 11.- Tryon, 1885, Man. Conch., 1: 39; pl. 7, fig.
1 (shell).
Oleacina
insignis
(Pfeiffer). Tryon, 1885, Man. Conch., 1:
35; pl. 7, fig. 1 (shell).
Glandina
liebamnni var. insignis (Pfeiffer). Von Martens, 1891: 62.
Euglandina
insignis (Pfeiffer). Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch., 19: 195.- Pilsbry and Cockerell, 1925; Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Phila., 77: 307.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Unknown.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- NAYARIT:
San Blas; Tepíc (Von Martens, 1891); Tres Marias Islands (Pilsbry &
Cockerell, 1925).
Euglandina (Singleya) jacksoni Pilsbry and Vanatta, 1936
Euglandina
jacksoni Pilsbry
and Vanatta, 1936, Nautilus, 49: 97; pl. 7, fig. 4.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Gonzalez,
Tamaulipas. Holotype: ANSP 162639.
DISTRIBUTION.- TAMAULIPAS: known
only from the type locality.
Euglandina (Singleya) longula (Fischer & Crosse, 1870)
Glandina
longula Fischer
& Crosse, 1870: 111; pl. 6, figs. 6-6a (shell).- Strebel, 1875: 11.- Von Martens, 1891: 64.
Euglandina
longula (Fischer
& Crosse). Pilsbry, 1908; Man.
Conch., 19: 196.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Rio San Juan, northeast Mexico.
DISTRIBUTION.- Unknown. The type
locality cannot be localized.
Euglandina (Singleya) lowei Pilsbry, 1931
Euglandina
lowei Pilsbry,
1931; Nautilus, 44: 83-84; pl. 5, fig. 5 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Maria Madre
Island, Tres Marias Islands, Nayarit.
Holotype ANSP 151320.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- NAYARIT:
known only from the type locality.
Euglandina
(Singleya) mazatlanica mazatlanica (Von Martens, 1891)
Glandina
mazatlánica Von
Martens, 1891: 65; pl. 4, figs. 2-2a (shell).
Euglandina
mazatlánica (Von
Martens). Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch.,
19: 196-197; pl. 23, figs. 39-40 (shell).-
Pilsbry and Cockerell, 1925; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 77:
307.- Dall, 1926; Proc. Calif Acad.
Sci., ser. 4, 15: 470.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Mazatlán,
Sinaloa. Syntype Berlin Museum 35386.
DISTRIBUTION.- NAYARIT: Tres
Marias Islands (Dall, 1926). SINALOA:
Mazatlán.
Euglandina (Singleya) mazatlanica abbreviata (Von Martens, 1891)
Euglandina
mazatlanica abbreviata
(Von Martens). Pilsbry, 1908: Man. Conch.,
19: 197; pl. 23, fig. 41 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Tres Marias
Islands, Nayarit.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- NAYARIT:
known only from the type locality.
Euglandina (Singleya) pseudoturris (Strebel, 1875)
Glandina pseudoturris Strebel, 1875: 47; pl. 6a, figs.
41-41b.- Von Martens, 1891: 65-66; pl.
4, figs. 4-4a.
Euglandina pseudoturris (Strebel). Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch., 19: 197.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Juquila, Oaxaca.
DISTRIBUTION
RECORDS.- GUERRERO: Tiera Colorada. OAXACA: Juquila.
Euglandina (Singleya) singleyana (W. G. Binney, 1878)
Glandina
decussata Deshayes
W. G. Binney, 1878: 86.
Glandina
singleyana W. G.
Binney, 1892; 4th Suppl. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 22: 163; pl. 1,
fig. 4.
Euglandina
singleyana. Pilsbry and Ferriss, 1906; Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Phila., 58: 143.- Pilsbry, 1907;
Man. Conch., 19: 189; pl. 24, figs. 48-51 (shell).- Strecker, 1929; Contr. Baylor Univ. Mus.,
(18): 12 (eggs).- H. B. Baker, 1943;
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 95: 9; pl. 2, figs. 21, 22 (reproductive
system).- Pilsbry, 1946; Land Moll. N.
Amer., II: 197-199; fig. 95a (shell), fig. 96a (genitalia), fig. 96b (radula).
TYPE LOCALITY.- San Antonio,
Bexar County, Texas.
DISTRIBUTION.- Southern Texas and
adjacent Tamaulipas, Mexico. TAMAULIPAS.
Euglandina (Singleya) tenella (Strebel, 1875)
Glandina tenella Strebel, 1875: 35;
pl. 10, figs. 24-24d (shell).- Von
Martens, 1891: 59.
Euglandina
tenella
(Strebel). Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch.,
19: 188.
TYPE LOCALITY.- First woods 0.5-1
hour from Veracruz [City}, Veracruz.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- VERACRUZ:
known only from the vicinity of Cd. Veracruz.
Euglandina (Singleya) turris turris (Pfeiffer, 1846)
Achatina (Glandina) turris
Pfeiffer, 1846; Symb. Hist. Helic., 3: 91.
Glandina
turris (Pfeiffer). W. G. Binney, 1869; Land and Freshw. Shell of
N. Amer., 1: 19; text-fig. (shell).-
Strebel, 1875: 46; pl. 12, fig. 4.-
Von Martens, 1891: 65.
Euglandina
turris (Pfeiffer).- Pilsbry and Cockerell, 1926; Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Phila., 77: 308.
TYPE
LOCALITY.- Mexico.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- SINALOA:
Mazatlán (Von Martens, 1891).
Euglandina (Singleya) turris longurio Pilsbry and Cockerell, 1926
Euglandina
turris longurio
Pilsbry and Cockerell, 1926; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 77: 308; text-figs.
2, 3, 3a, 5, 5a (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Mazatlán,
Sinaloa. Holotype ANSP 24797.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- JALISCO:
Guadalajara. NAYARIT: Tres Marias
Islands. SINALOA: Mazatlán.
Euglandina
(Singleya) wani (Jacobson, 1968)
Streptostyla (Chersomitra) wani
Jacobson, 1968; Nautilus, 81: 118; pl. 120, upper two figures.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Near Wani
(Huani), Nicaragua. Holotype USNM
426028.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- NICARAGUA:
known only from the type locality.
Subgenus Cosmomenus H. B. Baker, 1941
Cosmomenus
H. B. Baker, 1941;
Nautilus, 55: 54.
TYPE SPECIES.- Glandina cumingi Beck, 1837.
DISTRIBUTION.- Yucatán to
Venezuela.
TAXONOMY.- Two species are
recognized as belonging to Cosmomenus
on the basis of the origin of the penis retractor muscle.
Euglandina (Cosmomenus) cumingi (Beck, 1827)
Glandina
cumingi Beck, 1837;
Index Moll.: 78.- Von Martens, 1891:
59-61, pl. 4, figs. 7, var. (shell)
Euglandina
cumingi (Beck). Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch., 19: 195.- Richards, 1938: 172.- H. B. Baker, 1943; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Phila., 95: 8-9; pl. 2, figs. 17 (reproductive anatomy), 18 (radula).- Basch, 1959; Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ.
Mich., (612): 8.- Jacobson, 1968; Amer.
Mus. Novit., (1899): 117.- Pérez &
Lopéz, 2002: 151-152.
Glandina
petiti (Deshayes). Strebel, 1875: 40-43.
Glandina
rosea (Férussac). Fischer & Crosse, 1870: 107 (in part).- Strebel, 1875: 42; pl. 8, figs. 28-28b; pl.
12, figs. 27 f-h, figs. 28 f-h (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Not stated.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- TABASCO:
Teapa (Von Martens, 1891). COSTA RICA:
San José (Von Martens, 1891); Alto de Mano Tigre, near Terraba, 600 m alt. (Von
Martens, 1901). GUATEMALA, Dept. Retalhuleu: Retahluleu; El Reposo,
800 ft. alt.; Costa Cuca, 2500 ft. alt.; Cholluitz, on the slope of Volcán de
Santa Maria (Von Martens, 1891). Dept. Petén: Tikal National Park (Basch,
1959). HONDURAS: between Coxen Hole and
French Harbout, Roatán Island (Richards, 1938).
NICARAGUA: numerous localities along the Pacific Versant (Pérez &
Lopéz, 2002); Dept. Zelaya: Bonanza,
Moravian Mission (Jacobson, 1968).
PANAMA, Chiriqui Prov.:
Chiriqui. Panama Prov.: Panama City; between Tabernilla and San Pablo. Los
Santos Prov.: Tonosí (Pilsbry,
1926). Canal Zone: Barro Colorado Island (Pilsbry, 1930). VENEZUELA: La
Fria (H. B. Baker, 1943).
Euglandina (Cosmomenus) cylindracea (Phillips, 1846)
Glandina
cylindracea
Phillips, 1846; Proc. Acad. Sci. Phila., 3: 67; pl. 1, fig. 33 (shell).
Euglandina
cylindracea (Phillips). Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch, 19: 198.- Bequaert & Clench, 1933; Pub. Carnegie
Inst. Wash., (431): 528-529.- Richards,
1937; Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., 77: 251.- - Thompson, 1967; Bull. Fla. St. Mus., 11:
232.
Euglandina
(Cosmomenus) cylindracea (Phillips). H.
B. Baker, 1941; Nautilus, 55: 60.- H. B.
Baker, 1943; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 95: 9; pl. 2, figs. 19 (radula), 20
(reproductive anatomy).
Achatina
largillierti Pfeiffer,
1846; Symbolae Hist. Helic., 3: 90.
Glandina
largillierti (Pfeiffer). Fischer & Crosse, 1870: 116.- Von Martens, 1891: 67; pl. 4, figs 14-14d, 15
(shell).
Achatina
yucatanensis
Pfeiffer, 1846; Symbolae Hist. Helic., 3: 92.
Glandina
yucatanensis
(Pfeiffer). Strebel, 1875: 44; pl. 1,
figs. 18; pl. 8, figs. 18-18f (shell).
Achatina
carnea Pfeiffer,
1854; Proc. Zool. Soc. London (1852): 157.
TYPE LOCALITIES.- Glandina cylindracea: Yucatan. Achatina
largillierti: Yucatan. Achatina yucatanensis: Yucatan. Achatina
carnea: Central America.
DISTRIBUTION
RECORDS.- CAMPECHE: 7.2 mi. S of Pixtún;
2.2 mi. S of Pixtún; Cd. d Carmin; 6.1 mi. SW of Sebaplaya; 6.2 mi. SE of
Sebaplaya; 7.1 mi. SW of Campeche; 5.7 mi. E of Campeche; 3.6 mi. S of
Hopelchen; 5.1 mi. NNW of Dzilbachén; 5.1 mi. W of Tikinmúl; 10.2 mi. E of
Escarcega (Thompson, 1967). QUINTANA
ROO: San Miguel, Cozumel Island (Richards, 1937); Chetumal (Haas & Solem,
1960); 7.1 mi. NNW of Xiatil (Thompson, 1967).
YUCATAN: Chichen Itza; Chankom; Dzitas; Temax; Progreso; cave of Actun
Lara, nr. Ticul; Actun Has, Hacienda Yocat (Bequaert & Clench, 1933); 0.8
mi. NE of Becanchén; Uxmal; 19.1 mi. SSE of Uxmal; 7.0 mi. SSE of Uman;
Progreso (Thompson, 1967).
Genus Guillarmodia H. B. Baker, 1941
Guillarmodia H. B. Baker, 1941; Nautilus, 55:
54, 57.- Thompson, 1995; Bull. Fla. Mus.
Nat. Hist., 39: 54-56.
TYPE SPECIES.- Euglandina pupa H. B. Baker, 1941).
DISTRIBUTION.- Mexico in general
with one species from Costa Rica.
TAXONOMY.- Forty-one species and seven subspecies are recognized within
the genus.
Subgenus Guillarmodia s. s.
DISTRIBUTION.- Mexico, generally
from states along the Pacific coast from Colima south to Oaxaca, and north
along the east coast to Nuevo León and Tamaulipas.
TAXONOMY.- Fourteen species are recognized.
Guillarmodia (Guillarmodia) arthritica (Thompson, 1995)
Euglandina
arthritica Thompson,
1995; Bull. Fla. Mus. Nat. Hist., 39:68-69; figs. 35-37 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- An oak-forested
limestone hillside 7.5 km ENE of Ixcateopán, Guerrero; 2650 m alt. Holotype FLMNH 34666.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- GUERRERO:
known only from the type locality.
Guillarmodia (Guillarmodia) brachystyla (Thompson, 1995)
Euglandina
(Guillarmodia) brachystyla Thompson, 1995; Bull. Fla. Mus. Nat. Hist., 39: 56-59;
figs. 20-22 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- A small karst
limestone knoll 2 km east of Punta Troncones, Guerrero, Mexico; 60 m alt. Holotype FLMNH 193587.
DISTRIBUTION.- GUERRERO: known
only from the type locality.
Guillarmodia (Guillarmodia) comma (Thompson, 1995)
Euglandina
comma Thompson,
1995; Bull. Fla. Mus. Nat. Hist., 39: 59-61; figs. 23-25 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Southeast side of the Rio Ixtapa, 6 km southeast of
Pantla, Guerrero, Mexico (17°43' N, 101°40' W); 20 m alt. Pantla is a small village on the coastal
highway 23 km NW of Zihuatanejo. The
type locality is in a lowland mesic forest overlying a substrata consisting of
lateritic soils and limestone. Holotype FLMNH
34663.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- Found
along coast areas of northwestern Guerrero, México. GUERRERO: 2 km SE of Pantla, 30 m alt.; 3.5
km NW of Zihuatanejo, 130 m alt.; 4.5 km NW of Zihatanejo, 100 m alt.;
limestone hill 3 km E of Naranjillo; 2 km NE Punta Troncones (17°47'36" N,
101°42'43" W), 50 m. alt.; 1.3 km N of Playa Majahua (17°47'58" N,
101°44'11" W), 50 m alt.; 10 km N of La Unión (18°00'05" N,
101°45'20" W), 150 m alt.; 1 km SSE of La Junta (18°01'21" N,
101°44'58" W), 130 m alt.
Guillarmodia (Guillarmodia) cymatophora (Pilsbry, 1910)
Euglandina
cymatophora Pilsbry,
1910; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 61 (1909): 544; text-fig. 3 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Side of the
canyon below Los Canoas, San Luis Potosí.
Holotype ANSP 98612.
DISTRIBUTION.- SAN LUÍS POTOSÍ:
known only from the type locality.
Guillarmodia (Guillarmodia) dorsalis (Thompson, 1963)
Euglandina
(Guillarmodia) dorsalis
Thompson, 1963: 97-99; figs. 3, 4.
TYPE LOCALITY.- One mile north of
Pomero, Michoacán, México, 700 ft alt.
Holotype UMMZ 213222.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- MICHOACÁN:
known only from the type locality.
Guillarmodia (Guillarmodia) elegans (Von Martens, 1895)
Salasiella
elegans Von Martens,
1895: 613; pl. 44; figs. 1, 1a (shell).-
Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 19: 174; pl. 28, figs. 58, 59 (shell).
Euglandina
(Guillarmodia) elegans
(Von Martens). Thompson, 1963; Nautilus,
76: 95-99, figs. 1, 2 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- State of Colima,
México. Lectotype Berlin Museum 47661
(Thompson, 1963).
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- COLIMA:
known only from the type locality.
Guillarmodia (Guillarmodia) gracilior (Thompson, 1995)
Euglandina
gracilior Thompson,
1995; Bull. Fla. Mus. Nat. Hist., 39: 64-65; figs. 29-31 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- An open oak forest 12 km by road southwest of Xochilapa,
Guererro, Mexico (17°48'41" N, 99°42'32" W); 1700 m alt. The area is
an exposed limestone substrata with clusters of palms, shrubs and Agave sp.
growing among the oaks. Holotype FLMNH
194115.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- GUERRERO:
known only from intermediate altitudes along a limestone ridge southwest of
Xochilapa, Guerrero, confined to a submesic zone between 1285-2200 m altitude
that is dominated by sparse growths of oaks (Quercus sp.); 10 km SW of Xochilapa, 1700 m alt.; 11.5 km SW of
Xochilapa, 1750 m alt.; 12 km by rd. SW of Xochilapa, 1700 m alt.; 15 km SW of
Xochilapa, 2200 m alt.; 10 km SSW of Mazcala (18°34'03" N, 97°55'39"
W), 1285 m alt; 10 km SSW of Mazcala (17°50'50" N, 99°40'25" W), 1485
m alt.
Guillarmodia (Guillarmodia) kingi (Thompson, 1995)
Euglandina
kingi Thompson,
1995; Bull. Fla. Mus. Nat. Hist., 39: 62-64; figs. 26-28 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Among boulders in an open semi-xeric scrub forest on a
limestone hillside, on the west side of the Rio Tehuántepec, 25 km NW of the
Presa Benito Juaréz (dam), Oaxaca, Mexico; 300 m alt. Holotype FLMNH 34691.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- Confined
to low and intermediate semi-xeric habitats along the Pacific coast of Oaxaca,
México. OAXACA: 30 km NW, 3 km NE of
Tehuántepec, 200 m alt.; 13.5 km NW of Tehuántepec, 150 m alt.; 24 km NW, 3 km
NE of Tehuántepec, 210 m alt.; 3.5 km NW of Mixtequilla, 130 m alt.; 26 km SE
of El Camarón, 1100 m alt.; 10 km N of La Ventosa, 210 m alt.; limestone hill
10 km E of La Ventosa, 50 m alt.; 7.5 km N of La Ventosa, 100 m alt.; 15 km ESE
of Santiago Astata, 100 m alt. (15°57'53" N; 95°32'59" W); limestone
mtn. 3 km W of Santiago Astata, 100 m alt. (15°59'55" N, 95°42.45"
W); 5 km E of Santiago Astata, 100 m alt. (15°58'50" N, 95°38'16" W).
Guillarmodia (Guillarmodia) mariana (Dall, 1926)
Euglandina
mariana Dall, 1926;
Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 15: 470-471; pl. 35, fig. 4 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Maria Magdelena
Island, Tres Marias Island. Holotype CAS
2190.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- NAYARIT:
known only from the type locality.
Guillarmodia (Guillarmodia) minuta (Pilsbry, 1910)
Streptostyla
minuta Pilsbry,
1910; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 61: 545; text-fig. 5 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Mountain sides of
canyon below Los Canoas, San Luis Potosí.
Holotype ANSP 98595.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- SAN LUÍS
POTOSÍ: known only from the type locality.
TAXONOMY.- See Streptostyla minuta. The general structure of the shell indicates
a closer relationship with Guillarmodia than
with Streptostyla.
Guillarmodia (Guillarmodia) multispira (Pfeiffer, 1861)
Oleacina
multispira Pfeiffer,
1861; Novitat. Conch., 2: 163; pl. 44, figs. 4-5 (shell).
Glandina
multiapira (Pfeiffer). Tryon, 1885; Man. Conch., 1: 30; pl. 3, fig.
25 (shell).- Von Martens, 1891: 68.
Euglandina
multispira (Pfeiffer). Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch., 19: 207.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Juquila, Oaxaca.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- OAXACA:
known only from the type locality.
Guillarmodia (Guillarmodia) nelsoni (Bartsch, 1909)
Euglandina
nelsoni Bartsch,
1909; Proc, U. S. Nat. Mus., 37: 321; pl. 33, figs. 1, 3, 4, 6.- Pilsbry and Cockerell, 1925; Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Phila., 77: 307.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Acaponeta, Tepíc
[Nayarit]. Syntypes USNM 207784.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- NAYARIT:
known only from the type locality.
Guillarmodia (Guillarmodia) pupa (H. B. Baker, 1941)
Euglandina (Guillarmodia) pupa H. B.
Baker, 1941; Nautilus, 55: 57; pl. 5, figs. 8-9 (shell).- H. B. Baker, 1943; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Phila., 95: 8; pl. 2, figs. 14-15 (anatomy).-
Thompson, 1995; Bull. Fla. Mus. Nat. Hist., 39: 56; figs. 17-19.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Atoyác, Veracruz,
Mexico; 1300-1415 ft. alt. Holotype in
the UMMZ.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- Eastern
Mexico in central Veracruz and immediately adjacent Oaxaca; 100-980 m alt. OAXACA: limestone range 1 km W of Cedral, 100
m alt.; 4 km NW of Temascal, 100 m alt.; 3 km S of Acatlán, 100 m alt.; 4 km SW
of Acatlán, 100 m alt. VERACRUZ: 3 km NE
of Atoyác, 640 m alt.; 1 km NW of Atoyaquillas, ca. 7 km NNW of Paraje Nuevo,
750 m alt.; limestone knoll 4 km ESE of Córdoba, 800 m alt.; 1 km E of Berlín,
ca. 4 km N of Córdoba, 980 m alt.; Cerro de Las Palmas, 1 km N of San Mateo,
ca. 3 km NE of Córdoba, 910 m alt.; Comalapa, Cueva del Tunel; 4 km NE of
Comalapa, 400 m alt.; 6 km NE of Comalapa, 250 m alt.
Guillarmodia (Guillarmodia) pygmaea (Pilsbry and Vanatta, 1936)
Euglandina
pygmaea Pilsbry and
Vanatta, 1936. Nautilus, 49: 98; pl. 7,
fig. 5 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Gonzalez,
Tamaulipas, Mexico. Holotype ANSP
162641.
DISTRIBUTION.- TAMAULIPAS: known
only from the type locality.
Guillarmodia (Guillarmodia) stenotrema (Thompson, 1995)
Euglandina
stenotrema
Thompson, 1995; Bull. Fla. Mus. Nat. Hist., 39: 66-68; figs. 32-34 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- A limestone
hillside 4.5 km ENE of Ixcateopán, Guererro; 2500 m alt. The area is forested with a dense growth of
junipers among limestone boulders.
Ixcateopán (18°30' N, 99°47' W) is a small village about 37 km WSW of
Taxco. Holotype FLMNH 193042.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- Confined
to a small area of limestone terrain in northern Guerrero, Mexico, north of the
Rio Balsas from 1100-2100 m alt. GUERRERO: ca 10 km NE of Chapa, 1420 m alt.
(18°25'51" N, 99°44'31" W); 1 km ENE of Ixcateopán, 2250 m alt.; 2 km
ENE of Ixcateopán, 2100 m alt (18°30'16" N, 99°46'56" W); 7.5 km ENE
of Ixcateopán, 1650 m alt.; 5 km E of Teloloapán, 1850 m alt.; 25 km E of
Teloloapán, 1850 m alt.; 18 km N of Tonalapa; 1100 m alt.; 9 km S of Buenavista
de Cuellar, 1350 m alt.; ca. 20 km NNW of Buenavista de Cuellar 1540 m alt.
(18°33'57" N, 99°27'57" W); Cerro Tuxpan, 1450 m alt. (18°23'36"
N, 99°28'53" W).
Subgenus Proameria H. B. Baker, 1941
Subgenus Proameria H. B. Baker, 1941: 54, 57-58.
TYPE SPECIES.- Euglandina saxitilis saxitilis H. B.
Baker, 1941.
DISTRIBUTION.- Mexico in general
south to Oaxaca and Veracruz. One
species is recorded from Costa Rica. A
species from Peru, Euglandina haasi Thompson,
1982, also appears to belong here.
TAXONOMY.- Twenty-seven species
and seven subspecies are recognized.
Guillarmodia (Proameria) albersi albersi (Pfeiffer, 1854)
Achatina (Glandina) albersi
Pfeiffer, 1854; Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 295.
Glandina
albersi
(Pfeiffer). Fischer & Crosse, 1870:
127.- Strebel, 1875: 7-9; pl. 6a, figs.
21 c, f, g; pl. 11, figs. 21-21b; pl. 12, figs. 21c, 21d, 21e (shell).- Von Martens 1891: 75; pl. 4, figs. 10, 10a
(shell).
Euglandina
albersi (Pfeiffer). Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch., 19: 201.- Pilsbry and Cockerell, 1926; Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Phila., 77: 307.- Dall, 1926; Proc.
Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 15: 470.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Unknown.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- COLIMA:
Sierra Madre de Colima (Von Martens, 1891).
NAYARIT: Tepíc; Tres Marias Islands (Dall, 1926). SINALOA: Mazatlán (Von Martens).
Guillarmodia (Proameria) albersi infanta (Von Martens, 1891)
Glandina
albersi var. infanta Von Martens, 1891: 75; pl. 4,
fig. 11 (shell).
Euglandina
albersi var. infanta (Von Martens). Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch., 19: 201.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Tepíc, Nayarit.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- NAYARIT:
known only from the type locality.
Guillarmodia (Proameria) alticola (Pilsbry, 1903)
Glandina
victoriana alticola Pilsbry,
1903; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 55: 772; pl. 48, fig. 52 (shell).
Euglandina
alticola (Pilsbry). Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch., 19: 194-195; pl.
28, figs. 51-53 (shell).-
Correa-Sandoval, 1990: 685.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Diente, near
Monterrey, Nuevo León. Syntypes ANSP
77174.
Guillarmodia (Proameria) attenuata (Pfeiffer, 1851)
Achatina
attenuata Pfeiffer,
1851; Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 259.-
Pfeiffer, in Martini &
Chemnitz, Syst. Conch. Cab., ed. 2: Achatina,
no. 43: 322; pl. 26, figs. 10-11 (shell).
Glandina
attenuata (Pfeiffer). Tryon, 1885; Man. Conch., 1: 22; pl. 4, fig.
42 (shell).
Euglandina
attenuata (Pfeiffer). Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch., 19: 208.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Central America.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.-
Unknown. This species has not
been found since its original discovery.
Guillarmodia (Proameria) bellula (Crosse & Fischer, 1869)
Glandina
bellula Crosse
& Fischer, 1869; Jour. de Conchyl., 17: 425.- Fischer & Crosse, 1870: 128, pl. 6, figs.
3, 8a (shell).- Tryon, 1885; Man.
Conch., 1: 23; pl. 4, fig. 36 (shell).
Euglandina
bellula (Crosse
& Fischer). Pilsbry, 1908; Man.
Conch., 19: 207.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Mexico.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- Unknown.
Guillarmodia (Proameria) chasonae Pilsbry and Cockerell, 1926
Euglandina
chasonae Pislbry
and Cockerell, 1926; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 77: 305; text-fig. 4
(shell).
TYPE
LOCALITY.- Tepíc, Nayarit. Holotype ANSP 139942.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- NAYARIT:
known only from the type locality.
Guillarmodia (Proameria) conferta conferta (Pfeiffer, 1861)
Oleacina
conferta Pfeiffer,
1861; Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 26.
Glandina
conferta (Pfeiffer). Fischer & Crosse, 1870: 131 (in part).- Strebel, 1875: 50; pl. 13, figs. 44-44a
(shell).- Tryon; 1885, Man. Conch., 1:
34; pl. 8, fig. 6 (shell).- Von Martens,
1891: 71.
Euglandina
conferta (Pfeiffer). Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch., 19: 210.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Juquila, Oaxaca.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- OAXACA:
known only from the type locality.
VERACRUZ: Huatusco; Jalapa; Mirador (Von Martens, 1891).
Guillarmodia (Proameria) conferta crossei (Von Martens, 1891)
Glandina
conferta (Pfeiffer). Fischer & Crosse, 1870: 131; pl. 6, fig.
7 (shell).
Glandina
conferta var. crossei Von Martens, 1891: 71.
TYPE LOCALITY.- ? Orizaba,
Veracruz.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- VERACRUZ
(?).
Guillarmodia (Proameria) cordovana (Pfeiffer, 1856)
Achatina
cordovana Pfieffer,
1856; Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 321.
Glandina
cordovana
(Pfeiffer). Fischer & Crosse, 1870:
87; pl. 2, figs. 11-11a (shell).-
Strebel, 1875: 51-52; pl. 13, fig. 45 (shell).- Von Martens, 1891: 70.
Uglandina
cordovana
(Pfeiffer). Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch.,
19: 209.
Euglandina
(Proameria) cordovana (Pfeiffer). H. B.
Baker, 1941; Nautilus, 55: 60.- H. B.
Baker, 1943; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 95: 8.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Cordova
[Córdoba], Veracruz.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- VERACRUZ:
Cordoba; Mirador (Strebel, 1875); Sumidero, 3400 ft. alt. (H. B. Baker, 1941).
Guillarmodia (Proameria) dalli (Pilsbry, 1899)
Glandina
dalli Pilsbry,
1899; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 51: 396.-
Pilsbry, 1903; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 55: 772; pl. 47, figs. 5-5a
(shell).
Euglandina
dalli (Pilsbry).
Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch., 19: 207-208; pl. 26, figs. 12-13 (shell).- Correa-Sandoval, 1993;
Rev. Biol. Trop., 41: 685.-
Correa-Sandoval & Castro, 2002; Acta Zool. Mex., (73): 237.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Diente, near
Monterrey, Nuevo León. Syntypes ANSP
77173.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- NUEVO
LEÓN: Diente; Santiago (Correa-Sandoval, 1993).
TAMAULIPAS: numerous localities in southern part of state (Correa-Sandoal
& Castro, 2002).
Guillarmodia (Proameria) delicata Pilsbry, 1903
Glandina
delicata Pilsbry,
1903; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 55: 771-772; pl. 48, figs. 1-1b (shell).
Euglandina
delicata (Pilsbry). Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch., 19: 194; pl. 28,
figs. 48-50 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Canyon 4 miles
west of [Ciudad] Victoria, Tamaulipas.
Syntypes ANSP 85917.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.-
TAMAULIPAS: known only from the type locality.
Guillarmodia (Proameria) delicatula delicatula (Shuttleworth, 1852)
Achatina
(Polyphemus) delicatula Shuttleworth, 1852; Mitt. Naturf. Ges. Bern, 1852: 202.
Gandina
delicatula
(Shuttleworth). Fischer & Crosse,
1870: 92.- Von Martens, 1891: 70; pl. 5,
figs. 4, 5, 5a (shell).
Euglandina
delicatula
(Shuttleworth). Pilsbry, 1908; Man.
Conch., 19: 209; pl. 27, fig. 41 (shell).-
Neubert and Gosteli, 2003; Contr. Nat. Hist., 1: 21: pl. 12, fig. 1.
TYPE LOCALITY.— Cordova
[Córdoba], Veracruz. Syntype:
Naturhistorische Museum Bern 18844/1 (Neubert and Gosteli, 2003).
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.— VERACRUZ:
Coatepec; Córdoba; Jalapa (Von Martens, 1891).
Guillarmodia (Proameria) delicatula major (Von Martens, 1891)
Glandina
delicatula var. major Von Martens, 1891: 70-71; pl. 5,
fig. 5 (shell).
Euglandina
delicatula var. major (Von Martens). Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch., 19: 209; pl. 27,
figs. 42-43 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Coatepec,
Veracruz.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- VERACRUZ:
known only from the type locality.
Guillarmodia (Proameria) delicatula montivaga H. B. Baker, 1941
Euglandina
(Proameria) delicatula montivaga H. B. Baker, 1941; Nautilus, 55: 58; pl. 5,
figs. 6-7 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Above Necaxa, Puebla, Mexico; 4925 ft. alt. Holotype in the UMMZ.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- PUEBLA:
known only from the type locality.
Guillarmodia (Proameria) filosa (Pfeiffer, 1855)
Achatina
(Glandina) filosa Pfeiffer, 1855; Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 100.
Glandina
filosa
(Pfeiffer). Fischer & Crosse, 1870:
129; pl. 6, fig. 5.- Von Martens, 1891:
74; pl. 5, figs. 2-2b (shell).
Euglandina
filosa
(Pfeiffer). Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch.,
19: 200; pl. 23, figs. 31-33 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Orizaba,
Veracruz.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- VERACRUZ:
known only from the type locality.
Guillarmodia (Proameria) fischeri (Von Martens, 1891)
Glandina fischeri Von Martens, 1891: 74; pl. 5, figs.
3-3a (shell).
Euglandina
fischeri (Von
Martens). Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch.,
19: 200; pl. 23, figs. 29-30 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Toluca, State of
Mexico.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- MEXICO:
known only from the type locality.
Guillarmodia (Proameria) mitriformis (Angas, 1879)
Glandina
(Oleacina) mitriformis Angas, 1879; Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 481; pl. 40, fig.
10 (shell).
Oleacina
mitriformis (Angas). Tryon, 1885; Man. Conch., 1: 35; pl. 7, fig.
94.
Glandina
mitriformis
Angas. Von Martens, 1891: 75.
Euglandina
mitriformis
(Angas). Pilsbry, 1908: 201.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Low hills and
flat country, middle Zhorquin to Cuabre, Costa Rica.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- COSTA RICA:
known only from the type locality.
Guillarmodia (Proameria) oblonga (Pfeiffer, 1866)
Oleacina
oblonga Pfeiffer,
1866; Malak. Blätt., 13: 86.
Glandina
oblonga (Pfeiffer). Von Martens, 1891: 69; pl. 5, fig. 6 (shell).
Euglandina
oblonga (Pfeiffer,
1866). Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch., 19:
205-206; pl. 26, fig. 11 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Mirador,
Veracruz.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- PUEBLA:
Tehuacán (Von Martens, 1891). VERACRUZ:
Mirador.
Guillarmodia (Proameria) orizabae (Pfeiffer, 1856)
Achatina
(Varicella) orizabae Pfeiffer, 1856; Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 320; pl. 35, fig.
6 (shell).
Glandina
orizabae
(Pfeiffer). Fischer & Crosse, 1870:
85; pl. 2, figs. 8-8a (shell).- Strebel,
1975: 52.- Von Martens, 1891: 73.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Volcán de Orizaba,
at a height of 3000 meters, Veracruz.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- VERACRUZ:
Las Vigas, on the edge of the plateau NW of Jalapa, 7900 ft. alt. (Von Martens,
1891).
Guillarmodia (Proameria) polita (Strebel, 1975)
Glandina
polita Strebel,
1875: 48-49; pl. 22, figs. 1q, 1r (shell); 1-1g (anatomy).
Euglandina
(Proameria) polita (Strebel). H. B.
Baker, 1941; Nautilus, 55: 57.- H. B.
Baker, 1943; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 95: 8.
TYPE LOCALITY.- A short distance
in the Barranca Mihuistlan, near Coatepec, Veracruz.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- VERACRUZ:
known only from the type locality.
Guillarmodia (Proameria) potosiana potosiana
Pilsbry, 1908
Euglandina
oblonga var. potosiana Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch.,
19: 207; pl. 26, fig. 14 (shell).- Correa-Sandoval,
Gutierrez & Reza, 1996; Acta Zool. Mex., (73): 16.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Valles, San Luis
Potosí. Syntypes in the ANSP.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- SAN LUIS
POTOSÍ: Cascadas Micos (Sierra Colmena) (22°06’35” N, 99°09’44” W, 240 m alt.);
1 km E of Platanito, 1320 m alt. (22°28’02” N, 99°28’25” W); hwy. Cd. del
Maíz-El Naranjo, km 10 (22°30’00” N, 99°22’06” W); hwy. Cd. del Maíz-El
Naranjo, km 35 (22°30’00” N, 99°22’06” W) (Correa-Sandoval, et al, 1998).
Guillarmodia (Proameria) potosíana tamaulipensis (Pilsbry, 1908)
Glandina
oblonga tamaulipensis Pilsbry, 1903; Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Phila., 55: 772; pl. 47, fig. 6 (shell).
Euglandina
oblonga var. tamaulipensis Pilsbry. Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch., 19: 206-207; pl.
26, figs. 15-17 (shell).- Correa-Sandoval
& Castro, 2002; Acta Zool. Mx., (86): 237.
TYPE LOCALITY.- A canyon about 4 miles west of [Ciudad] Victoria,
Tamaulipas. Syntypes ANSP 85901.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.-
TAMAULIPAS: numerous localities in southern part of state (Corrrea-Sandoval
& Catsro, 2002).
Guillarmodia (Proameria) pulcherrima (Strebel, 1883)
Glandina
monilifera form B,
Strebel, 1875: 49; pl. 13, figs. 43-43a (shell).
Glandina
pulcherrima
Strebel, 1883: 104.
Euglandina
pulcherrima
(Strebel).- Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch.,
19: 208-209; pl. 27, figs. 25-27 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Quautlatitlan,
Veracruz. Syntype Berlin Museum 30738.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- VERACRUZ:
Cuatepec, above Jalapa (Strebel, 1883).
Glandina rhoadsi Pilsbry, 1899; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Phila., 51: 395.- Pilsbry, 1904; Proc.
Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 55: 771; pl. 47, figs. 3-3b (shell).
Euglandina
rhoadsi (Pilsbry). Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch., 19: 192-193; pl.
26, figs. 2-24 (shell).- Correa-Sandoval,
1993; Rev. Biol. Tropic., 41: 685.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Diente, near
Monterrey, Nuevo León. Syntypes ANSP
77173.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- NUEVO
LEÓN: Diente; Santiago (Correa Sandoval, 1993).
Guillarmodia (Proameria) saxitilit saxitilis H. B. Baker, 1941
Euglandina
(Proameria) saxitilit saxitilis H. B. Baker, 1941; Nautilus, 55: 57-58, 60;
pl. 5, figs. 2-3 (shell).- H. B. Baker,
1943; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 95: 8; pl. 2, fig. 16 (reproductive
anatomy).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Below Necaxa,
Puebla, Mexico; 3000 ft. alt.. Holotype in the UMMZ.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- PUEBLA:
known only from the type locality.
Guillarmodia (Proameria) saxitilis convallis H. B. Baker, 1941
Euglandina
(Proameria) saxitilis convallis H. B. Baker, 1941; Nautilus, 55: 58, 60; pl.
5, fig. 1.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Tepexic, below
Necaxa, Puebla, Mexico; 2215 ft. alt..
Holotype in the UMMZ.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- PUEBLA:
known only from the type locality.
Guillarmodia (Proameria) saxitilis montivaga H. B. Baker, 1941
Euglandina
(Proameria) saxitilis montivaga H. B. Baker, 1941; Nautilus, 55: 58; pl. 5,
figs. 6-7 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Above Necaxa,
Puebla. Holotype in the UMMZ.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- PUEBLA:
known only from the type locality.
Guillarmodia (Proameria) sayula (Von Martens, 1891)
Glandina turgida var. sayula Von
Martens, 1891: 73; pl. 4, figs. 16-20a (shell).
Euglandina
turgida var. sayula (Von Martens). Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch., 19: 200; pl. 24,
figs. 57-59.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Sayula, Jalisco.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- JALISCO:
Sayula.
Guillarmodia (Proameria) speciosa (Pfeiffer, 1856)
Achatina
(Varicella) speciosa Pfeiffer, 1856; Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 321; pl. 35, fig.
7 (shell).
Glandina
speciosa (Pfeiffer). Fischer & Crosse, 1870: 86; pl. 2, figs.
10-10a (shell).- Strebel, 1875: 51; pl.
13, figs. 46-46a (shell).- Von Martens,
1891: 71-72.
Euglandina
speciosa (Pfeiffer). Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch., 19: 210.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Cordova
[Córdoba], Veracruz.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- VERACRUZ:
Huatusca; Orizaba (Von Martens, 1891).
Guillarmodia (Proameria) sulcifera (Von Martens, 1891)
Glandina
sulcifera Von
Martens, 1891: 74; pl. 5, figs. 1-1b (shell).
Euglandina
sulcifera (Von
Martens). Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch.,
19: 201; pl. 23, figs. 34-36 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Jalisco.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- JALISCO:
known only from the type locality.
Guillarmodia (Proameria) tepicensis Pilsbry and Cockerell, 1926
Euglandina
tepicensis Pilsbry
and Cockerell, 1926; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 77: 306-307; text-figs. 1-1a
(shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Tepíc,
Nayarit. Holotype ANSP 139943.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- NAYARIT:
known only from the type locality.
Guillarmodia (Proameria) tortillana (Pfeiffer, 1846)
Achatina
(Glandina) tortillana Pfeiffer, 1846; Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 32.
Euglandina
tortillana
(Pfeiffer). Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch.,
19: 201.
TYPE LOCALITY.- “Tortilla,
Central America”.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- Unknown.
Guillarmodia (Proameria) turgida (Pfeiffer, 1861)
Oleacina
turgida Pfeiffer,
1861; Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 26.
Glandina
turgida
(Pfeiffer). Fischer & Crosse, 1870:
130.- Von Martens, 1891: 73; pl. 4, fig.
16 (shell).
Euglandina
turgida (Pfeiffer). Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch., 19: 199; pl. 24,
fig. 56 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Juquila, Oaxaca.
DISTRIBUTION
RECORDS.- OAXACA: known only from the
type locality.
Guillarmodia (Proameria) victoriana (Pilsbry, 1903)
Glandina
victoriana Pilsbry,
1903; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 55:
771; pl. 47, figs. 4-4b (shell).
Euglandina
victoriana (Pilsbry). Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch., 19: 193-194; pl.
26, figs. 18-20 (shell).-
Correa-Sandoval & Castro, 2002; Acta Zool. Mex., (86): 237.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Canyon 4 miles
west of [Ciudad] Victoria, Tamaulipas.
Lectotype ANSP 85918a (H. B. Baker, 1963: 219).
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.-
TAMAULIPAS: numerous localities in southern part of state
(Correa-Sandoval & Castro, 2002).
Genus Varicoglandina Pilsbry, 1908
Varicoglandina
Pilsbry, 1908:
201.
TYPE SPECIES.- Glandina monilifera Pfeiffer, 1845.
DISTRIBUTION.- Southern Veracruz
and adjacent Oaxaca, Chiapas and Guatemala.
TAXONOMY.- Five species and one
subspecies are recognized.
Varicoglandina
constricta (Thompson, 1995)
Euglandina
constricta
Thompson, 1995; Bull. Fla. Mus. Nat. Hist., 39: 71-73, figs. 41-43 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- A limestone ridge
3 km WNW of Mazín Grande, Oaxaca,
Mexico; 200 m alt. (18°08'01" N, 96°21'48" W). Holotype FLMNH 190175.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- OAXACA:
known only from the type locality.
Varicoglandina
monilifera monilifera (Pfeiffer, 1845)
Glandina
monilifera Pfeiffer,
1845; Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 75.- Von
Martens, 1891: 75-76.
Glandina
monilifera form
A. Strebel, 1875: 48; pl. 13, fig. 42 (shell).
Euglandina
monilifera
(Pfeiffer). Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch.,
19: 210; pl. 27, figs. 26-29 (shell).- Hinkley,
1920; Nautilus, 34: 43, 51.- Bequaert,
1957: 217.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Cobán, [Dept. Alta Verapaz], Guatemala.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- CHIAPAS:
Monte Alban, 950 m. alt.; El Censo to Laguma Ocotal, 1000 m alt. (Bequaert,
1937). GUERRERO: Omilteme. GUATEMALA, Dept. Alta Verapaz: mountains of Cobán; Cobán; Cahabón (Von Martens,
1891); blFLMNHf on the mountain north of Chama (Hinkley, 1920). Dept.
Izabal: mountains of Cavech, above Cavech Village; Jocalo (Hinkley, 1920).
Varicoglandina
monilifera rubella (Morelet, 1849)
Glandina
rubella Morelet,
1849; Test Noviss., I: 14.
Euglandina
monilifera var. rubella (Morelet, 1849). Pilsbry, 1908: 210; pl. 27, figs. 30-34
(shell).
Glandina iheringi Pilsbry, 1900; Nautilus, 14:
4.- Von Martens, 1901; Biol. Cent.
Amer.: 612.
Euglandina
iheringi
(Pilsbry). Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch.,
19: 211; pl. 27, figs. 30-32.
TYPE LOCALITIES.- Glandina rubella: Province of Vera Paz,
Guatemala. Glandina iheringi: Alta Vera Paz, Guatemala.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- GUATEMALA:
known only from the type localities.
Varicoglandina
nana (Shuttleworth, 1852)
Achatina (Polyphemus) nana
Shuttleworth, 1852; Mitt. Naturf. Ges. Bern, 1852: 202.
Glandina
nana (Shuttleworth). Fischer & Crosse, 1870: 133; pl. 2, figs.
7-7b. (shell).- Strebel, 1875: 39.- Von Martens, 1891: 77; pl. 5, fig. 7 (shell).
Euglandina
nana
(Shuttleworth). Pilsbry, 1908; Man.
Conch., 19: 201.
Vericoglandina
nana
(Shuttleworth). Neubert & Gosteli,
2003; Contributions to Natural History, 1: 38; pl. 12, fig. 2.
TYPE LOCALITY.— Veracruz. Syntype Naturhistorische Museum Bern 18845/1
(Neubert & Gosteli, 2003).
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.— VERACRUZ:
Córdoba; Misantla (Von Martens, 1891).
Varicoglandina
rubiginosa (Thompson, 1995)
Euglandina
(Varicoglandina) rubiginosa Thompson, 1995; Bull. Fla. Mus. Nat. Hist., 39: 69-71;
figs. 38-40 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- A limestone knoll
11 km S of Cobán, Dept. Alta Verapaz, Guatemala; 1350 m alt. (15°24'57" N,
90°24'09" W). Holotype FLMNH
190175.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- Known only from a small area in the Dept. Alta
Verapaz, Guatemala. GUATEMALA; Dept. Alta Verapaz: 15 km by road N of
Cobán, 1050 m alt. (15°37'14" N, 90°19'10" W); limestone knoll 17.5
km NW of Tactíc, 1330 m alt. (15°21'29" N, 90°25'25" W); 2 km ESE of
Cajaj, 1250 m alt. (15°33'25" N, 90°06'56" W).
Varicoglandina
stigmatica (Shuttleworth, 1852)
Achatina
(Polyphema) stigmatica
Shuttleworth, 1852; Mitt. Naturf. Ges. Bern, 1852: 2002.
Glandina
stigmatica
(Shuttleworth). Fischer & Crosse,
1870: 91; pl. 2, figs. 9-9a (shell).- Von
Martens, 1891: 77.
Euglandina
stigmatica (Shuttleworth). Neubert & Gosteli, 2003; Contributions to
Natural History, 1: 50; pl. 12, fig. 3.
Euglandina
(Varicoglandina) stigmatica (Shuttleworth).
H. B. Baker, 1941; Nautilus, 55: 60.-
H. B. Baker, 1943; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 95: 7-8; pl. 2, figs.
12 (reproductive anatomy), 13 (radula).
TYPE LOCALITY.— Cordova
[Cordóba], Veracruz. Syntype:
Naturhistorische Museum Bern 18846/1 (Neubert & Gosteli, 2003).
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- VERACRUZ:
Córdoba; Orizaba; Atoyac (Von Martens, 1891); Peñuela to Sumidero, 2625-3400
ft. alt. (H. B. Baker, 1941).
Genus Varicoturris Pilsbry, 1907
Vericoturris Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 19:
161.- H. B. Baker, 1941; Nautilus, 55:
56.- Thompson, 1995; Bull. Fla. Mus.
Nat. Hist., 39: 47-48.
Ghiesbreghtia
H. B. Baker, 1941;
Nautilus, 55: 52, 54.
DISTRIBUTION.- Southeastern
Mexico and northern Guatemala.
TAXONOMY.- Two subgenera and five
species are recognized.
Subgenus Vericoturris Pilsbry, 1907
TYPE SPECIES.- Vericoturris: Spiraxis dubia Pfeiffer, 1856.
Ghiesbreghtia: Euglandina (Ghiesbreghtia) flammulata
H. B. Baker.
DISTRIBUTION.- Southeastern
Mexico and northern Guatemala.
TAXONOMY.- The subgenus contains
four species.
Varicoturris (Varicoturris) dubia (Pfeiffer, 1856)
Spiraxis dubia
Pfeiffer, 1856; Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 378.-
Pfeiffer, 1859. Monographia heliceorum viventium, IV: 580.
Streptostyla dubia
(Pfeiffer). Fischer and Crosse, 1875;
Miss. Sci. Mex. Amér. Cent.: 65.- Von
Martens, 1891; Biol. Cent. Amer.: 90; pl. 5, fig. 10.- Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 19: 161-162; pl.
28, fig. 65.
Euglandina dubia
(Pfeiffer), H. B. Baker, 1941; Nautilus, 55: 54.- Thompson, 1995; Bull. Fla. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
39: 48-49; figs. 1-2 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Chiapas. Syntypes BMNH 1991144.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- México in
extreme northern Chiapas and Adjacent Tabasco.
CHIAPAS: 3 km N of Ixhuatán, 550 m alt.
TABASCO: 4 km E of Teapa (Thompson, 1995).
Varicoturris (Varicoturris) flammulata (H. B. Baker, 1941)
Euglandina
(Gheisbreghtia) flammulata
H. B. Baker, 1941; Nautilus, 55: 56-57;
pl. 5, figs. 10-11 (shell).- H. B.
Baker, 1943; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 95: 7; pl. 1, figs. 10-11
(anatomy).- Thompson, 1995; Bull. Fla.
Mus. Nat. Hist., 39: 49; figs. 3-4, 6-7 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Las Tortolas, nr. Córdoba, Veracruz, Mexico;
2700 ft. alt. Holotype in the UMMZ.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- VERACRUZ:
Cerro de las Palmas, 1 km E of Berlín, ca. 4 km N of Córdoba, 980 m alt.
(Thompson, 1995).
Varicoturris (Varicoturris) huehuetenangoensis (Thompson, 1995)
Euglandina
huehuetenangoensis Thompson,
1995; Bull. Fla. Mus. Nat. Hist., 39: 54; figs. 14-16 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Finca Chiblac,
ca. 5 km W of San Ramón, Dept. Huehuetenango, Guatemala. Holotype FLMNH 190305.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- GUATEMALA:
known only from the immediate vicinity of the type locality.
Varicoturris (Varicoturris) pycnoptyx (Thompson, 1995)
Euglandina
pycnoptyx Thompson,
1995; Bull. Fla. Mus. Nat. Hist., 39: 49-52; figs. 8-11 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Limestone blFLMNHf 6 km NE of Comalapa,
Veracruz, Mexico. Holotype FLMNH 81946.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- VERACRUZ:
known only from the immediate vicinity of the type locality.
Subgenus Streptostylella Pilsbry, 1908
Streptostylella Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 19:
161.- H. B. Baker, 1941: 54.
TYPE SPECIES.- Streptostyla botteriana Crosse &
Fischer, 1869.
DISTRIBUTION.- Central Veracruz.
TAXONOMY.- A single species is
recognized.
Varicoturris (Streptostylella) botteriana (Crosse & Fischer, 1869)
Streptostyla
botteriana Crosse
& Fischer, 1869; Jour. de Conchyl., 18: 190.- Fischer & Crosse, 1870: 25; pl. 2, figs.
4-4b (shell).- Tryon, 1885; Man. Conch.,
1: 44; pl. 11, fig. 95 (shell).- Von
Martens, 1891: 85.
Streptostyla
(Streptostylella) botteriana Crosse & Fischer.
Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 19: 161.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Orizaba,
Veracruz.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- VERACRUZ:
known only from the type locality.
Genus Pittierria Von Martens, 1901
Pittieria
Von Martens, 1901;
Biol. Cent. Amer.: 617.- Pilsbry, 1907;
Man. Conch, 19: 162.- H. B. Baker, 1941;
Nautilus, 55: 55.
TYPE SPECIES.- Streptostyla (Pittieria) bicolor Von
Martens, 1901.
DISTRIBUTION.- Central Mexico
south to northern Panama.
TAXONOMY.- Three subgenera and
fourteen species are recognized.
Subgenus Pittieria Von Martens, 1901
DISTRIBUTION.- Costa Rica.
TAXONOMY.- Two species are
recognized.
Pittieria (Pittieria) bicolor (Von
Martens, 1901)
Streptostyla
(Pittieria) bicolor Von Martens, 1901; Biol. Cent. Amer.: 617; pl. 44, fig. 6
(shell).- Pilsbry, 1907; Man Conch., 19:
162-163; pl. 29, fig. 86 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Uiskar, in Alta
Talamanca, Costa Rica.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- COSTA
RICA: known only from the type locality.
Pittieria (Pittieria) pittieri (Von Martens, 1901)
Glandina
pittieri Von
Martens, 1901; Biol. Cent. Amer.: 611; pl. 28, fig. 54.
Euglandina
pittieri (Von
Martens). Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch.,
19: 199; pl. 28, fig. 54.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Between Mokri and
Ukutschka, near Talamanca, Costa Rica.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- COSTA
RICA: known only from the type locality.
Subgenus Laeviglandina Pilsbry, 1908
Laeviglandina
Pilsbry, 1908; Man.
Conch., 19: 201.- H. B. Baker, 1941;
Nautilus, 55: 55.- H. B. Baker, 1943;
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 95; Thompson, 1995; Bull. Fla. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
39: 12.
TYPE SPECIES.- Oleacina underwoodi Fulton, 1897
DISTRIBUTION.- Central Veracruz
and Guerrero south to northern Panama.
TAXONOMY.- Nine species are
recognized.
Pittieria (Laeviglandina) aurantiaca (Angas, 1879)
Glandina
aurantiaca Angas,
1979; Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 480; pl. 40, fig. 8 (shell).- Von Martens, 1901; Biol. Cent. Amer.: 612.
Euglandina
(Laeviglandina) aurantiaca (Angas). Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch., 19: 204.- Pilsbry, 1926; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
78: 96-97; text-fig. 22d (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- “From the hill
country”, Costa Rica,
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- COSTA
RICA: Puerto Viejo; Rio Sarapiquí; San Miguel, on the road to Sarapiquí;
Turrialba; Tuis, 600-600 m alt.; Santa Clara, 200-300 m alt.; Talamanca; Valley
of Baca; Terraba (all Von Martens, 1901).
PANAMA: Bocas del Toro (Pilsbry, 1926).
Pittieria (Laeviglandina) broctontomlini (Pilsbry, 1926)
Euglandina
broctontomlini Pilsbry,
1926; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 78: 97-98; text-fig. 22a (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Vesta Farms,
Estrella Vally, Costa Rica. Holotype ACSP 132557a.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- COSTA
RICA: Cahuita; Rio Jiminey, 50 ft. alt.
PANAMA, Bocas del Toro Prov.:
Mono Creek.
Pittierria (Laeviglandina) chiriquiensis (Da Costa, 1900)
Glandina chiriquiensis Da Costa, 1900: 66; pl. 7, fig. 2
(shell).- Von Martens, 1901; Biol. Cent.
Amer.: 612.
Euglandina
chiriquiensis (Da
Costa). Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch., 19: 202; pl. 27,
fig. 45 (shell).- Pilsbry, 1926; Proc.
Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 78: 95-96; text-fig. 22a (shell).
Pittierria
chiriquiensis(Da
Costa). H. B. Baker, 1943; Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Phila., 95: 12; pl. 3, fig. 29 (mantle collar), fig. 30 (reproductive
system), fig. 31 (radula).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Chiriqui, Panama.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- PANAMA:
Nr. Santa Clara, Volcan de Chiriqui, 4100 ft. alt. (Pilsbry, 1908).
Pittieria (Laeviglandina) decidua (Pfeiffer, 1861)
Oleacina decidua
Pfeiffer, 1861; Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 26.
Glandina
decidua (Pfeiffer). Fischer & Crosse, 1970: 122. Von Martens, 1891: 70; pl. 4, figs. 12-13
(shell).
Euglandina
decidua (Pfeiffer). Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch., 19: 204; pl. 27,
figs. 37-38.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Juquila, Oaxaca.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- OAXACA:
known only from the type locality.
Pittieria (Laeviglandina) izabellina (Pfeiffer, 1846)
Achatina
(Glandina) izabellina Pfeiffer, 1846; Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 32.- Reeve, Conch. Icon, 6: pl. 21, fig. 95.
Euglandina
isabelina (Pfeiffer). Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch., 19:
203-204.- Pilsbry, 1926: 97-98.
TYPE LOCALITY.- “Mexico”.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- Unknown.
Pittieria
(Laeviglandina) lanceolata (Von Martens, 1891)
Glandina
lanceolata Von
Martens, 1891: 69; pl. 4, fig. 1-1b, 4 (shell).
Euglandina
lanceolata (Von
Martens). Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch.,
19: 203; pl. 27, figs. 38-40 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Omilteme,
Guerrero.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- GUERRERO:
known only from the type locality.
Pittieria (Laeviglandina) obtusa (Pfeiffer, 1844)
Glandina
obtusa Pfeiffer,
1844; in Philippi, Abbild., 1: 132;
pl. 1, fig. 3 (shell).- Strebel, 1875:
36, figs. 26-26b (shell).- Tryon, 1885;
Man. Conch., 1: 24; pl. 4, fig. 55 (shell).-
Von Martens, 1891: 76.
Euglandina
obtusa Pilsbry,
1908; Man. Conch., 19: 204.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Ralejo,
Nicaragua.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- NICARAGUA,
Dept. León: Polvón (Pilsbry, 1908).
Pittieria (Laeviglandina) tryoniana Pilsbry, 1908
Euglandina
tryoniana Pilsbry,
1908; Man. Conch., 19: 203; pl. 27, figs. 46-47 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Central
America. Holotype ANSP 24814.
DISTRIBUTION.- Unknown.
Pittieria (Laeviglandina) underwoodi (Fulton, 1897)
Oleacina
underwoodi Fulton,
1897; Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th ser., 20: 212; pl. 6, fig. 9
(shell).
Glandina
underwoodi
(Fulton). Von Martens, 1901; Biol. Cent.
Amer.: 612.
Euglandina
uderwoodi (Fulton). Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch., 19: 201-202; pl.
27, fig. 44 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- “Asaha Centago”
[Azahar de Cartago], Costa Rica.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- COSTA
RICA: known only from the type locality.
Subgenus Shuttleworthia H. B. Baker, 1941
Shuttleworthia
H. B. Baker, 1941;
Nautilus, 55: 55.- H. B. Baker, 1943;
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 95: 11.
TYPE SPECIES.- Pittieria arborea H. B. Baker, 1941.
DISTRIBUTION.- Eastern Mexico in
the states of Puebla and Veracruz.
TAXONOMY.- Three species are
recognized.
Pittierria (Shuttleworthia) ambigua (Pfeiffer, 1856)
Achatina
ambigua Pfeiffer,
1856; Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 312.
Glandina
ambigua (Pfeiffer). Fischer & Crosse, 1870: 139; pl. 6, figs.
1, 4a-4c.- Strebel, 1875: 53-54; pl. 2,
fig. 48 (shell); pl. 13, figs. 48, 48a (shell).- Von Martens, 1891: 72.
Oleacina
ambigua (Pfeiffer). Tryon, 1885; Man. Conch., 1: 23; pl. 4, figs.
25, 27 (shell).
Euglandina
ambigua (Pfeiffer). Pilsbry, 1908; Man. Conch., 19: 201.
Pittieria (Shuttleworthia)
ambigua (Pfeiffer). H. B. Baker, 1941; Nautilus, 55: 59.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Córdoba,
Veracruz.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- VERACRUZ:
Bajada del Ojo de Agua, nr. Córdoba; Huatusco; Orizaba (Strebel, 1975).
Pittierria (Shuttleworthia) arborea H. B. Baker, 1941
Pittierria
arborea H. B.
Baker, 1941; Nautilus, 55: 59; pl. 5, figs. 13-15.- H. B. Baker, 1943; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Phila., 95: 11-12 (shell); pl. 3, figs. 25 (reproductive system), 26 (penis),
27 (radula), 28 (pallial organs).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Below Necaxa,
Puebla, Mexico; 3120 ft. alt. Holotype
in the UMMZ.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- PUEBLA:
known only from the type locality.
Pittierria (Shuttleworthia) difficilis (Crosse and Fischer, 1869)
Glandina
difficilis Crosse
& Fischer, 1869; Jour. de Conchyl., 17: 426.- Fischer & Crosse, 1870: 132; pl. 6, figs.
3, 3a.- Von Martens, 1891: 78.
Euglandina
difficilis (Crosse
& Fischer). Pilsbry, 1908; Man.
Conch., 19: 201.
Pittieria
(Shuttlewortia) difficilis (Crosse & Fischer).
H. B. Baker, 1941; Nautilus, 55: 59.
TYPE LOCALITY.- “Probably in the
environs of Cordova”, Veracruz.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- VERACRUZ:
known only from the type locality.
Streptostylarum H. B. Baker, 1941.
TYPE GENUS.- Streptostyla Shuttleworth, 1852.
DISTRIBUTION.- Mexico and Central
America. A single species is reported from
Venezuela.
TAXONOMY.- Seventy-three species
are recognized in the study area.
Genus Myxastyla Thompson, 1995
Myxastyla
Thompson, 1995;
Bull. Fla. Mus. Nat. Hist., 39: 73-74.
TYPE SPECIES.- Streptostyla coxeni Richards, 1938.
DISTRIBUTION.- Northern Central
America.
TAXONOMY.- Three species are
recognized.
Myxastyla coxeni
(Richards, 1938)
Streptostyla
coxeni Richards,
1938; Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., 79: 172; pl. III, fig. 2.
Myxastyla
coxeni
(Richards). Thompson, 1995; Bull. Fla.
Mus. Nat. Hist., 39: 74-75; figs. 44-45 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Limestone
outcrops between Coxen Hole and West End, Roatán Island, Bay Islands,
Honduras. Holotype ANSP 170020.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- HONDURAS:
apparently endemic to Roatán Island.
Other species of Myxastyla,
undescribed, occur elsewhere in Honduras.
Myxastyla hyalina
Thompson, 1995
Myxastyla
hyalina Thompson,
1995; Bull. Fla. Mus. Nat. Hist., 39: 78-79; figs. 49-50 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Limestone knoll
17.5 km by road NW of Tactíc, Dept. Alta Verapaz, Guatemala (15°21'29" N,
90°25'25" W); 1330 m alt. Holotype FLMNH
189852.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- GUATEMALA,
Dept. Alta Verapaz: 11 km W of San
Cristobal Verapaz, 1120 m alt.; 1.5 km SE of San Juan Chamelco; 1300 m alt.; 2
km ESE of Cajáj; 1250 m alt.; 11 km S of Cobán; 1350 m alt.; 14 km N of Cobán;
990 m alt.
Myxastyla pycnota Thompson,
1995
Myxastyla
pycnota Thompson,
1995; Bull. Fla. Mus. Nat. Hist., 39: 75-78; figs. 46-48 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Gorge along the
Rio Selequa 12 km SSE of La Democracia, Dept. Huehuetenango, Guatemala; 950 m
alt. HOLOTYPE FLMNH 190415.
DISTRIBUTION.- GUATEMALA: known
only from the type locality.
Genus Oryzosoma Pilsbry, 1891
Oryzosoma
Pilsbry, 1891;
Nautilus, 5: 9.- Pilsbry, 1891; Proc.
Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 43: 311.-
Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch, 19: 163.
TYPE SPECIES.- Streptostyla (Orizosoma) tabiensis Pilsbry,
1891.
DISTRIBUTION.- Yucatan.
TAXONOMY.- The single known
species is known only from a single bleached shell.
Oryzosoma
tabiensis (Pilsbry, 1891)
Streptostyla (Orizosoma) tabiensis Pilsbry,
1891; Nautilus, 5: 9.- Pilsbry, 1891;
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 43: 311; pl. 15, figs. 6-7 (shell).
Oryzosoma tabiensis
(Pilsbry). Pilsbry, Man. Conch, 19:
163; pl. 30, figs. 99, 1 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Cave in the
mountains near the Hacienda Tabi, Yucatan.
Holotype ANSP 61630.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- YUCATAN:
known only from the type locality.
Genus Salasiella Strebel, 1877
Salasiella Strebel, 1877: 29.- H. B. Baker, 1941; Nautilus, 54: 80-83.
TYPE SPECIES.- Salasiella joaquinae Strebel, 1877.
DISTRIBUTION.- Mexico south to
Panama.
TAXONOMY.- Two subgenera are
recognized. The genus includes twelve
species.
Subgenus Salasiella Strebel, 1877
DISTRIBUTION.- Mexico south to
Panama, Old Providence Island, Colombia.
TAXONOMY.- Nine species are
included in the subgenus.
Salasiella (Salasiella) browni Pilsbry, 1910
Salasiella
browni Pilsbry,
1910; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 62: 508; text-fig. 5 (shell).- Pilsbry, 1930; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
82: 345.- H. B. Baker, 1923; Occ. Pap.
Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., (135): 7.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Las Cascades,
Canal Zone, Panama. Holotype ANSP
101325.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- PANAMA:
Las Cascades; between Tabernillo and San Pablo (Pilsbry, 1926); Barro Colorado
Island (Pilsbry, 1930)
Salasiella (Salasiella) corni Richards, 1939
Salasiella
corni Richards,
1939; Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., 81: 32-33; text-fig. 3 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Near Quin BlFLMNHf,
Corn Island, Nicaragua. Holotype ANSP
173926.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- NICARAGUA:
known only from the type locality.
Salasiella (Salasiella) guadalajarensis Pilsbry & Cockerell, 1926
Salasiella
guadalajarensis Pilsbry
and Cockerell, 1926; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 77: 308; fig. 6 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Guadalajara,
Jalisco. Holotype: ANSP 107474.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- JALISCO:
known only from the type locality.
Salasiella (Salasiella) guatemalensis Pilsbry, 1920
Salasiella
guatemalensis Pilsbry,
1920; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 71: 213; text-fig. 1.- Hinkley, 1920; Nautilus, 34: 48.- H. B. Baker, 1923; Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ.
Mich., (135): 7.- Basch, 1959; Occ. Pap.
Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., (612): 8.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Gualan, [Dept.
Zacapa], Guatemala. Holotype ANSP
114838.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- GUATEMALA:
Jocola (Pilsbry, 1920). Dept. Petén: Tikal National Park (Basch,
1959).
Salasiella (Salasiella) hinkleyi Pilsbry, 1920
Salasiella
hinkleyi Pilsbry,
1920; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 71: 212; text-fig. 2 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Mountain side
near the Tamosopo Sugar Company’s place, San Luis Potosí. Holotype ANSP 45198a.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- NUEVO
LEÓN: Dientew, nr. Monterrey (Pilsbry, 1920).
SAN LUIS POTOSÍ: El Abra (Pilsbry, 1920).
Salasiella (Salasiella) joaquinae Strebel, 1877
Salasiella
(Salasiella) joaquinae Strebel, 1877:
29-30; pl. 10, figs. 1-7 (anatomy); pl. 11, fig. 8 (radula).- Von Martens, 1891: 81.- Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 19: 172.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Jalapa, Veracruz.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- NUEVO
LEÓN: Diente, nr. Monterrey (Pilsbry, 1907).
VERACRUZ: known only from the type locality.
Salasiella (Salasiella) margaritacea (Pfeiffer, 1857)
Achatina
margaritacea
Pfeiffer, 1856; Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 321.
Salasiella
margaritacea (Pfeiffer). Von Martens, 1891: 81; pl. 5, fig. 8.- Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 19: 171-172; pl.
28, fig. 61 (shell).- H. B. Baker, 1923;
Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., (135): 6-7.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Cordova
[Córdoba], Veracruz.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- VERACRUZ:
Cordoba; Hacienda Coatotolopam (H. B. Baker, 1923).
Salasiella (Salasiella) pulchella (Pfeiffer, 1856)
Achatina
pulchella Pfeiffer,
1856; Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 379 (non
Achatina pulchella Spix, 1827).
Glandina
pulchella (Pfeiffer). Fischer & Crosse, 1872: 136.
Salasiella
pulchella (Pfeiffer). Von Martens, 1891: 83; pl. 5, fig. 9.- Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 19: 173-174; pl.
28, fig. 62.- H. B. Baker, 1923; Occ.
Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., (135): 7.-
Jacobson, 1968; Nautilus, 81: 118.
Salasiella
pfeifferi Pilsbry,
1899; Proc. cad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 51: 398 (new name for Achatina pulhella Pfeiffer, 1856).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Chiapas.
DISTRIBUTION
RECORDS.- CHIAPAS: type locality. NICARAGUA, Dept. Zelaya: 78 mi. W of San Carlos, along the Rio Cocos
(Jacobson, 1968).
Salasiella (Salasiella) subcylindrica Pilsbry, 1903
Salasiella
subcylindrica Pilsbry,
1904; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 55:
774; text-fig. 1 (shell).-
Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 19: 174; text-fig. 1.- Thompson, 1957; Nautilus, 70: 101.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Diente, near
Monterrey, Nuevo León. Holotype ANSP
77169a.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- NUEVO
LEÓN: known only from the type locality. TABASCO: 0.5-1.0 mi. E of Teapa
(Thompson, 1957).
Salasiella (?)
camerata H. B. Baker, 1941
Oleacina?
(Salasiella?) camerata H. B.
Baker, 1941; Nautilus, 55: 55; pl. 5, figs. 4-5 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Tepexic, below
Necaxa, Puebla, Mexico; 2200 ft.
alt. Holotype in the UMMZ.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- PUEBLA:
known only from the type locality and a near-by locality above Necaxa, 4925 ft.
alt. (H. B. Baker, 1941).
Subgenus Perpusilla H. B. Baker, 1941
Perpusilla
H. B. Baker, 1941;
Nautilus, 54: 81-82.
TYPE SPECIES.- Salasiella perpusilla (Pfeiffer, 1866).
DISTRIBUTION.- Eastern Mexico in
the states of Nuevo León, Puebla and Veracruz.
TAXONOMY.- Three species are
recognized.
Salasiella (Perpusilla) minima Pilsbry, 1907
Salasiella
minima Pilsbry,
1907; Man. Conch., 19: 172-173; text-fig. 6.
Salasiella
(Perpusilla) minima Pilsbry. H. B. Baker,
1941; Nautilus, 54: 83; pl. 6, fig. 12 (radula), fig. 13 (reproductive
anatomy).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Hills around
Orizaba, about 500 ft. above the town, Veracruz. Holotype ANSP 58070.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- VERACRUZ:
type locality. PUEBLA: nr. Necaxa (H. B.
Baker, 1941).
Salasiella (Perpusilla) modesta (Pfeiffer, 1862)
Oleacina
modesta Pfeiffer,
1862; Malak. Blätt., 9: 98.
Glandina
modesta (Pfeiffer). Fischer & Crosse, 1872: 135.- Strebel, 1875: 52; pl. 13, fig. 49 (shell).
Salasiella
modesta
(Pfeiffer). Strebel, 1877: 30; pl. 9,
fig. 9.- Von Martens, 1891: 81.- Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 19: 172;
text-figs. 4, 5 (shell).- Basch, 1959; Occ.
Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., (612): 8.
Salasiella
(Perpusilla) modesta (Pfeiffer). H. B.
Baker, 1941; Nautilus, 54: 82-83; pl. 6, figs. 8, 10 (reproductive anatomy),
fig. 9 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Province of
Veracruz.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- PUEBLA:
nr. Necaxa (H. B. Baker, 1941).
VERACRUZ: Córdoba (H. B. Baker, 1941).
GUATEMALA, Dept. Petén: Tikal
National Park (Basch, 1959).
Salasiella (Perpusilla) perpusilla (Pfeiffer, 1866)
Oleacina
perpusilla Pfeiffer,
1866; Malak. Blätt., 13: 86.
Glandina
perpusilla (Pfeiffer). Fischer & Crosse, 1872: 134; pl. 3, figs.
4, 4a-c.- Strebel, 1875: 53.- Strebel, 1877: 30; pl. 9, fig. 8 (shell).- Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 19: 173;
text-figs. 2, 3 (shell).
Salasiella
(Perpusilla) perpusilla (Pfeiffer). H. B.
Baker, 1941; Nautilus, 54: 81-82; pl. 6, fig. 1 (reproductive anatomy), fig. 2
(radula), figs. 3-4 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Mirador,
Veracruz.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- NUEVO
LEÓN: Diente, nr. Monterrey (Pilsbry, 1907).
PUEBLA: Necaxa (H. B. Baker, 1941).
VERACRUZ: woods of Pacho, nr. Jalapa (Strebel, 1877).
Genus Strebelia Crosse and Fischer, 1868
Physella Pfeiffer, 1861; Malak. Blätt., 8: 71
(non Physella Haldeman, 1842).
Strebelia
Crosse &
Fischer, 1868; Jour. de Conchyl, 16: 90.
Spirobulla
Ancey, 1881; Le
Naturaliste, 1: 484.
TYPE SPECIES.- Physella berendti Pfeiffer, 1961.
DISTRIBUTION.- Eastern Mexico in
the states of Veracruz and Hidalgo.
TAXONOMY.- The genus is
monotypic.
Strebelia berendti (Pfeiffer,
1861)
Physella
berendti Pfeiffer,
1861; Malak. Blätt., 8: 71; pl. 1, figs. 1-4.
Strebelia
berendti (Pfeiffer). Crosse & Fisher, 1868; Jour. de Conchyl.,
16: 90.- Fischer & Crosse, 1870: 12;
pl. 1, figs. 1-1b (shell).- Strebel, 1878:
9-10; pl. 1, figs. 1a-1b (animal), figs. 2-10 (anatomy); pl. 2, figs. 1-10
(anatomy); fig. 11 (radula).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Here restricted
to Mirador, Veracruz.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- VERACRUZ:
Mirado; Coiscomatepec (Pfeiffer, 1861); Pacho, nr. Jalapa (Strebel, 1978);
Texolo (Pilsbry, 1903).
Genus Streptostyla Shuttleworth, 1852
Streptostyla
Shuttleworth, 1852;
Mittheilungen für Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bern: 203.- Pilsbry, 1907;
Man. Conch., 19: 144-145.- H. B. Baker,
1927; Nautilus, 41: 21.- H. B. Baker,
1941; Nautilus, 55: 53.- Thompson, 1967;
Bull. Fla. St. Mus., 11: 233-234.
TYPE SPECIES.- By tautonymy, Achatina streptostyla Pfeiffer, 1846.
DISTRIBUTION.— Mexico, Central
America, and Cuba. A single species is
reported from Venezuela.
TAXONOMY.— Fifty-five species and
fourteen subspecies are recognized in Mexico and Central America. Four subgenera, Streptostyla, Chersomitra,
Peténiella and Eustreptostyla, occur in the study area. Another subgenus, Rectoleacina, occurs in Cuba.
The distinctions between the
subgenera Streptostyla and Chersomitra are anatomical
primarily. The numerous species that
remain unknown anatomically are retained in the subgenus Streptostyla, with the exceptions of those placed in Eustreptostyla and Peténiella. Species for
which the anatomy is known are preceded with an asterisk (*). Within Streptostyla
species are grouped according to shell shape as a matter of convenience only
following von Von Martens (1892) and Pilsbry (1897). The arrangement does not reflect phylogenetic
relationships, which is not possible to achieve without further anatomical or
genetic information.
Subgenus Streptostyla Shuttleworth, 1852
DISTRIBUTION.- Mexico and Central
America.
TAXONOMY.- Forty-two species and
twelve subspecies are recognized.
Streptostyla
(Streptostyla) clavatula Ancey, 1903
Streptostyla
clavulata Ancey,
1903; Nautilus, 17: 56-57. (Not figured).
Streptostyla
clavatula Ancey. Pilsbry,
1907; Man. Conch., 19: 160-161.
TYPE LOCALITY.- “Central
America”.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- None
recorded.
TAXONOMY.- Apparently Ancey’s
name clavulata was a typographic
error, which was corrected to clavatula
by Pilsbry (1907).
Streptostyla
(Streptostyla) cylindracea (Pfeiffer, 1846)
Achatina
cylindracea
Pfeiffer, 1846; Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 31.
Streptostyla
cylindracea (Pfeiffer). Fischer & Crosse, 1870: 30.- Angas, 1879; Proc. Zool. Soc. London:
482.- Tryon, 1885; Man. Conch., 1: 48;
pl. 11, fig. 98 (shell).- Von Martens,
1891: 93-94; pl. 5, fig. 13 (shell).-
Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 19: 148.
TYPE LOCALITY.- “Tortilla,
Central America”.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.-
GUATEMALA. VERACRUZ: Córdoba (Von
Martens, 1891).
Streptostyla
(Streptostyla) gabbi Pilsbry, 1907
Streptostyla boucardi (Pfeiffer) var. (?).
Angas, 1879; Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 482.
Streptostyla
boucardi (Pfeiffer). Tryon, 1885; Man. Conch., 1: 46; pl. 10, fig.
72 (shell).- Von Martens, 1901; Biol.
Cent. Amer.: 616.
Streptostyla
gabbi Pilsbry, 1907;
Man. Conch., 19: 158; pl. 30, figs. 2, 3 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- On the ridge
between Tiloria and Zorquin, Costa Rica.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- COSTA
RICA: Cabeceras de Tarazu, 2000 m alt.; Alahuela; Tarbaca; Diquis, below
Terraba; Cañas Gordas (Von Martens, 1901).
*Streptostyla (Streoptostyla) irrigua irrigua (Shuttleworth, 1852)
Spiraxis
(Streptostyla) irrigua
Shuttleworth, 1852; Mitt. Natrf. Ges. Bern, 1852: 205.
Streptostyla
irrigua
(Shuttleworth). Fischer & Crosse,
1870: 37.- Tryon, 1885; Man. Conch., 1:
46; pl. 10, fig. 58.- Von Martens, 1891:
92.- H. B. Baker, 1943; Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Phila., 95: 8-9; pl. 1, fig. 7 (radula), fig. 8 (reproductive
anatomy).- Neubert & Gosteli, 2003;
Contributions in Natural History, 1: 31; pl. 11, fig. 7.
TYPE LOCALITY.— Cordova
[Córdoba}, Veracruz; syntype: Naturhistorische Museum Bern 18837/1 (Neubert
& Gosteli, 2003).
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- VERACRUZ:
Córdoba, 2625-3125 ft. alt. PUEBLA:
Necaxa (H. B. Baker, 1943)
Streptostyla (Streptostyla) irrigua cingulata Crosse & Fisher, 1869
Streptostyla
cingulata Crosse
& Fischer, 1869; Jour. de Conchyl., 17: 31.- Fischer & Crosse, 1870: 40; pl. 1, figs.
6, 6a (shell).- Tryon, 1885; Man.
Conch., 1: 45; pl. 10, fig. 55 (shell).
Streptostyla
irrigua cingulatum
Crosse & Fischer. Pilsbry, 1907,
Man. Conch., 19: 146.
TYPE LOCALITY.- [San Andres]
Tuxtla, Veracruz.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- VERACRUZ:
Orizaba (Von Martens, 1891).
Streptostyla (Streptostyla) irrigua quirozi Strebel, 1877
Streptostyla quirozi Strebel, 1877: 21; pl. 8, fig. 3
(shell).- Tryon, 1885; Man. Conch., 1:
44; pl. 11, fig. 92 (shell).
Streptostyla
shuttleworthi var. quirozi Strebel. Von Martens, 1891: 93.
Streptostyla
irrigua quirozi
Strebel. Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 19:
146.- H. B. Baker, 1941; Nautilus, 55:
60; H. B. Baker, 1943; Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Phila., 95: 7.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Not stated.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- VERACRUZ:
Coatepec; Miahuatlan; San Antonio de Monte (Strebel, 1877); Tezuitlan; Misantla
(Von Martens, 1891). PUEBLA: Necaxa,
2120-5500 ft. alt. (H. B. Baker, 1943).
Streptostyla (Streptostyla) irrigua similis Strebel, 1877
Streptostyla
similis Strebel,
1877: 19, 50; pl. 8, fig. 8; pl. 12, fig. 7 (shell).
Streptostyla
shuttleworthi var. similis Strebel. Von Martens, 1891: 93.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Misantla,
Veracruz.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- VERACRUZ:
Orizaba; Veracruz OAXACA: Juquila (Von
Martens, 1891).
Streptostyla
(Streptostyla) irrigua ventricosa Von Martens, 1891
Streptostyla
shuttleworthi var. λ Fischer & Crosse, 1870: 42,
pl. 2, fig. 3 (shell).
Streptostyla
shuttleworthi var.
Strebel, 1877: pl. 8, fig. 9a (shell).
Streptostyla
shutttleworthi var. ventricosa Von Martens 1892.
Streptostyla irrigua var. ventricosa Von Martens. Pilsbry,
1907; Man. Conch., 19: 146.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Not stated by Von
Martens.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- VERACRUZ:
Orizaba; Nautla (Von Martens, 1891).
Achatina
lattrei Pfeiffer,
1845; Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 138.-
Reeve, 1849; Conch. Icon, 6, Achatina:
pl. 14, fig. 53 (shell).
Streptostyla
delattrei
(Pfeiffer). Fischer & Crosse, 1870:
33; pl. 1, figs. 5-5b.- Strebel, 1877:
21; pl. 8, figs. 10-10c; pl. 12, fig. 10 (shell).- Tryon, 1885; Man. Conch., 1: 44; pl. 10, fig.
49.- Von Martens, 1891: 91.
Streptostylla
lattrei (Pfeiffer).
Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 19: 145.-
Hinkley, 1920; Nautilus, 34: 43, 51.
Glandina
oliva Morelet,
1849; Test Noviss., I: 13.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Achatina lattrei: Not given. Glandina
oliva: Vera Paz, Guatemala.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.-
GUATEMALA. Alta Verapaz: Cobán; Chama (Hinkley, 1920). Dept.
Baja Verapaz: Panzos; Senahu, 2800 ft. alt.
Dept. Izabal: Izabal (Von
Martens, 1891); mountains of Rio Cavech, above Cavech Village (Hinkley, 1920).
Streptostyla (Streptostyla) lattrei edwardsiana
Crosse & Fischer, 1869
Streptostyla
delattrei var. edwardsiana Crosse & Fischer, 1869;
Jour. Conchyl., 17: 29.- Fischer &
Crosse, 1870: 35; pl. 2, figs. 2-2a (shell).-
Strebel, 1877: 20.- Tryon, 1885;
Man. Conch., 1: 44; pl. 10, fig. 49.- Von
Martens, 1891: 91-92.
Streptostyla
lattrei var. edwardsiana Crosse & Fischer. Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 19: 145.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Orizaba,
Veracruz.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- VERACRUZ:
known only from the type locality.
Streptostyla (Streptostyla) lattrei sallei Crosse & Fischer, 1869
Streptostyla delattrei
var. sallei Crosse & Fischer,
1869; Jour. de Conch., 17: 30.- Fischer
& Crosse, 1870: 36; pl. 2, figs. 1-1a (shell).- Strebel, 1877: 20; pl. 8, fig. 4; pl. 12,
fig. 20 (shell).
Streptostyla
sallei Crosse &
Fischer. Tryon, 1885; Man. Conch., 1:
44; pl. 10, fig. 50 (shell).
Streptostyla
lattrei var. sallei Crosse & Fischer. Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 19: 145.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Orizaba,
Veracruz.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- VERACRUZ:
known only from the type locality.
Streptostyla
(Streptostyla) novoleonis Pilsbry, 1899
Streptostyla novoleonis
Pilsbry, 1899; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 51: 397.- Pilsbry, 1903, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
55: 774; pl. 48, figs. 3, 3a (shell).-
Correa-Sandoval, 1993; Rev. Biol. Trop., 41: 605.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Diente, near
Monterrey, Nuevo León. Lectotype ANSP
77153a (H. B. Baker, 1963: 219).
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- NUEVO
LEÓN: Santiago (Correa-Sandoval, 1993).
Streptostyla (Streptostyla) palmeri
Dall, 1905
Streptostyla
palmeri Dall, 1905;
Smiths. Misc. Coll., 48: 191.- Pilsbry,
1907; Man. Conch., 19: 146-147; pl. 29, fig. 68 (shell).- Correa-Sandoval, Gutierrez & Reza, 1998;
Acta Zool. Mex., (73): 16.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Alvarez Mountains, San Luis Potosí; 7200 ft. alt. Holotype USNM 110394.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- SAN LUIS
POTOSÍ: 2 km NW Poza de la Media Luna, 1070 m alt. (21°53’39” N, 100°03’56” W);
km post 140, east of Platanito, 1320 m alt. (22°28’02” N, 99°28’25” W); 6 km SW
of Xilitla, 830 m alt. (21°23’10” N, 99°03’56” W) (Correa-Sandoval, et al, 1998).
Streptostyla
(Streptostyla) potosiana Dall, 1905
Streptostyla
potosiana Dall,
1905; Smiths. Misc. Coll., 48: 190; pl. 44, fig. 4.- Pilsbry, 1907: Man. Conch., 19: 146; pl. 29,
fig. 67 (shell).- Correa-Sandoval,
Gutierrez & Reza, 1998; Acta Zool. Mex., (73): 16.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Alvarez
Mountains, San Luis Potosí; at a height of 7200 ft. Holotype USNM 110395.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- SAN LUIS
POTOSÍ: Hwy. Río Verde-Cd. Valles, Km 81, 1420 m alt. (21°53’54” N, 99°35’00”
W) (Correa-Sandoval, et al, 1998).
Spiraxis
shuttleworthi Pfeiffer,
1856; Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 320; pl. 35, fig. 8 (shell).
Streptostyla
shuttleworthi
Fischer & Crosse, 1870: 102; pl. 29, figs. 7, 7a; pl. 2, fig. 4
(shell).- Strebel, 1877: 6, 18; pl. 8,
fig. 9.- Tryon, 1885; Man. Conch., 1:
44; pl. 10, figs. 52-53 (shell).- Von
Martens, 1891: 92.- Pilsbry, 1907; Man.
Conch., 19: 146.
Spiraxis
bullacea Pfeiffer,
1866; Malak. Blätt., 13: 84.- Von
Martens, 1891: 93,
TYPE LOCALITY.- Cordova
[Córdoba], Veracruz.
DISRIBUTION RECORDS.-
CHIAPAS. TABASCO: Teapa.
VERACRUZ: Misantla; Orizaba; Cordoba (Von
Martens, 1891)
Streptostyla (Streptostyla) conulus Von Martens, 1891
Streptostyla
conulus Von Martens,
1891: 94; pl. 5, fig. 15.- Pilsbry,
1907; Man. Conch., 19: 148; pl. 28, fig 60 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Sayula, Jalisco.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- JALISCO:
known only from the type locality.
Streptostyla (Streptostyla) gracilis Pilsbry, 1907
Streptostyla gracilis
Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 19: 148-149; pl. 28, fig. 66.- Jacobson, 1952; Nautilus, 65: 113.- Correa-Sandoval, Gutierrez & Reza, 1998;
Acta Zool. Mex., (73): 16.- Correa-Sandoval,
2000; Acta Zool.Mex., (79):: 9.-
Correa-Sandoval & Castro, 2002; Acta Zool. Mex., 86: 237.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Valles, San Luis
Potosí. Holotype ANSP 92802a (Baker,
1963: 219).
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- SAN LUIS
POTOSÍ: numerous localities (Correa-Sandoval, et al, 1998). TAMAULIPAS: Km 636, on the road between Santa Inez
and Llera (Jacobson, 1956); numerous localities (Correa-Sandoval & Castro,
2002). VERACRUZ: San Juan Cuajinampa
(21°11’53” N, 97°30’00” W) (Correa-Sandoval, 2000).
*Streptostyla (Streptostyla) streptostyla streptostyla (Pfeiffer, 1846)
Achatina
streptostyla
Pfeiffer, 1846; Zeitschrift für Malakozoologie: 159.
Streptostyla
streptostyla.- H. B. Baker, 1927; Nautilus, 41: 21.- H. B. Baker, 1941; Nautilus, 55: 60.- H. B. Baker, 1943; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Phila., 95: 6.
Streptostyla
coniformis (Shuttleworth).- Strebel, 1877: 15; pl. iv, figs. 11-14
(shell); pl. vi, fig. 1 (anatomy).
Streptostyla
pfeifferi Fischer
& Crosse, 1870: 27.- Tryon, 1885; Man. Conch., 1: 47.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Mexico.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- VERACRUZ:
Orizaba; Sumidero 2625-3400 ft. alt. (H. B. Baker, 1941).
*Streptostyla (Streptostyla) streptostyla coniformis (Shuttleworth, 1852)
Spiraxis
(Streptostyla) coniformis Shuttleworth, 1852; Mitt. Naturf. Ges. Bern, 1852:
206.
Stretostyla
coniformis
(Shuttleworth). Fischer & Crosse,
1870: 43.- Strebel, 1877: 6, 15: pl. 8,
figs. 6-6b (shell); pl. 9, fig. 12 (live animal); pl. 6, fig. 3 (radula); pl.
4, figs. 11-13 (anatomy).- Von Martens,
1891: 94, pl. 5, fig. 14.- Neubert & Gosteli, 2003; Contributions to
Natural History, 1: 19; pl. 11, fig. 3 (shell).
Streptostyla
blandiana Crosse
& Fischer, 1869; Jour. de Conchyl., 17: 31.- Fischer & Crosse, 1870: 28; pl. 1, figs.
8, 8a (shell).
Streptostyla
pfeifferi Crosse
& Fischer, in Fischer &
Crosse, 1870: 27.
Streptostyla
streptostyla form coniformis (Shuttleworth). H. B. Baker, 1941; Nautilus. 55: 60.
TYPE LOCALITY.— Spiraxis coniformis: Cordova, Veracruz;
Naturhistorische Museum Bern 18835/1 (Neubert & Gosteli, 2003). Streptostyla
blandiana: Cordova, Veracruz. Streptostyla
pfeifferi: Mexico.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.— VERACRUZ:
Córdoba; Mirador; Coatepec; Orizaba (Von Martens, 1891).
Streptostyla (Streptostyla) chiriquiana Von Martens, 1901
Streptostyla
favescens Da Costa,
1900; Proc. Malac. Soc. London, 9: 66; pl. 7, fig. 1 (shell) (not Spiraxis [Streptostyla] flavescens
Shuttleworth, 1852).
Streptostyla
chiriquiana Von
Martens, 1901; Biol. Cent. Amer.: 613.-
Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 19: 151.-
Tomlin, 1927; Nautilus, 41: 130-131.
Streptostyla
pallidus Da Costa,
1901; Proc. malac. Soc. London, 9: 185 (new name for Streptostyla flavescens Da Costa, 1900).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Chiriqui, Panama.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- PANAMA:
known only from the type locality.
Streptostyla (Streptostyla) costaricensis Da Costa, 1904
Streptostyla
costaricensis Da
Costa, 1904; Proc. Malac. Soc. London, 6: 6; pl. 1, fig. 3 (shell).- Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 19: 155-156; pl.
29, fig. 82 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Azajar de
Cartago, Costa Rica.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- COSTA
RICA: known only from the type locality.
Streptostyla (Streptostyla) labida (Morelet, 1851)
Glandina
labida Morelet,
1851; Test. Noviss., II: 13.
Streptostyla
labida (Morelet). Fischer & Crosse, 1870: 45.- Von Martens, 1891; 96: pl. 5, fig. 16
(shell).- Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch.,
19: 150; pl. 29, fig. 73 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Vera Paz [Alta
Verapaz], Guatemala.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- GUATEMALA:
known only from the type locality. Von
Martens (1901) reports this species from Costa Rica.
Streptostyla
(Streptostyla) obesa Von Martens, 1891
Streptostyla
obesa Von Martens,
1891: 95; pl. 5, fig. 12, 12a.- Pilsbry,
1907; Man. Conch., 19: 149; pl. 29, figs. 71-72 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Honduras.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- HONDURAS:
known only from the type locality.
Streptostyla
(Streptostyla) turgidula turgidula (Pfeiffer, 1856)
Spiraxis
turgidula Pfeiffer,
185; Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 320; pl. 35, fig. 9 (shell).
Streptostyla
turgidula (Pfeiffer). Fischer & Crosse, 1870: 58; pl. 1, fig. 4
(shell).- Strebel, 1877: 17; pl. 12,
fig. 6.- Tryon, 1885; Man. Conch., 1:
46; pl. 10, fig. 65.- Von Martens, 1891:
95.- H. B. Baker, 1941: 60.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Cordova
[Córdoba], Veracruz.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- VERACRUZ:
Jalapa (Strebel, 1877); Córdoba, 2625-3000 ft. alt. (H. B. Baker, 1941: 60). Von
Martens (1901) reports this species from COSTA RICA.
Streptostyla
(Streptostyla) turgidula guatemalensis Fischer
& Crosse, 1870
Streptostyla turgidula
guatemalensis Fischer & Crosse,
1870: 59; pl. 1, fig. 4a (shell).- Von
Martens, 1891: 96.- Pilsbry, 1907; Man.
Conch., 19: 150.
Streptostyla
schneideri Strebel,
1877: 26; pl. 9, fig. 1 (shell).
Streptostyla
turgidula producta
“Pilsbry”. Hinkley, 1920; Nautilus, 34:
40, 43, 51 (a nomen nudum).
TYPE LOCALITIES.- San Agustin,
[Dept. Sololá], Guatemala (Von Martens, 1891).
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.-
GUATEMALA. Dept. Alta Verapaz: Chama (Hinkley, 1920). Dept.
Izabal: Maya Farms, Quirigua; mountains of Rio Cavech, above Cavech Village
(Hinkley, 1920). Dept. Retalhuleu: Hacienda Helvetia, 3000 ft. alt.; Hacienda
Buenavista, 3500 ft. alt.; Hacienda Germania (Von Martens, 1891).
Streptostyla (Streptostyla) nebulosa Dall, 1896
Streptostyla
nebulosa Dall,
1896; Proc. U. S. National Museum, 19: 364-365; pl. 33, fig. 4 (shell).- Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 19: 150-151; pl.
29, fig. 74 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- San Cristobal,
Chiapas. Holotype USNM 107369.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- CHIAPAS:
known only from the type locality.
Streptostyla (Streptostyla) sumichrasti Ancey, 1903
Streptostyla
sumichrasti Ancey,
1903; Nautilus, 17: 56.- Pilsbry, 1907;
Man. Conch., 19: 151 (not figured).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Isthmus of
Tehuantepec.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- OAXACA
(?).
Streptostyla
(Streptostyla) vancegreenei Jacobson, 1966
Streptostyla
vancegreenei
Jacobson, 1966; Nautilus, 79: 102-103; figs. 1.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Quemigüas
[Quimiquas] or Rio Negro, approximately 20 miles northeast of Bonanza, Zelaya
Department, Nicaragua; approximately 14º12’ N, 84º37’ W, estimated elevation
1300 ft.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- NICARAGUA:
known only from the type locality.
Streptostyla
viridula Angas,
1879; Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 482; pl. 50, fig. 12.- Von Martens, 1892; Biol.
Cent. Amer.: 98.- Von Martens, 1901;
Biol. Cent. Amer.: 616.- Pilsbry, 1907;
Man. Conch., 19: 157-158; pl. 29, fig. 81.-
Pilsbry, 1926; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 78: 98, text-fig. 22c
(shell).- Tomlin, 1927; Nautilus, 41:
131.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Hills of Uren,
Costa Rica. Holotype in the ASNSP.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- COSTA
RICA, Limón Prov.: Puerto del Tierra,
on road to Sarapiquí, 600 m alt.; Tuis, 600 m alt.; Schukuluk, in Alto Uren;
between Mokri and Ukatschka, Alta Talamanca; La Hondura, 1000 m alt.; slopes of
Volcán Barba (Von Martens, 1901).
PANAMA, Bocas del Torro Prov.:¨Mono
Creek (Pilsbry, 1926).
Streptostyla (Streptostyla) biconica Pfeiffer, 1856
Spiraxis
biconica Pfeiffer,
1856; Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 378.
Streptostyla
biconica (Pfeiffer). Fischer & Crosse, 1870: 32.- Von Martens, 1892; Biol. Cent. Amer.: 98; pl.
5, figs. 17, 17a (shell).- Pilsbry,
1907; Man. Conch., 19: 157; pl. 29, fig. 79 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Chiapas.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- CHIAPAS:
known only from the type locality.
Streptostyla (Streptostyla) binneyana Crosse & Fischer 1869
Streptostyla
(Streptostyla) binneyana Crosse & Fischer 1869; Jour. de Conchyl., 17:
29.- Fischer & Crosse, 1870: 29; pl.
1, figs. 3, 3a (shell).- Pilsbry, 1907,
Man. Conch., 19: 156; pl. 30, fig. 98.
Streptostyla
venticosula var. binneyana Crosse & Fischer. Von Martens, 1892; Biol. Cent. Amer.: 97; pl.
5, figs. 20, 21, 21a.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Totonicapam
[Totonicapan], [Dept. Totonicapan] Guatemala.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- GUATEMALA:
known only from the type locality.
Streptostyla (Streptostyla) crassa Strebel, 1877
Streptostyla
crassa Strebel,
1877: 26; pl. 9, figs. 2-2b (shell).-
Tryon, 1885; Man. Conch., 1: 47; pl. 10, fig. 71.- Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 19: 152.
Streptostyla
delibuta var. crassa Strebel. Von Martens, 1892; Biol. Cent. Amer.: 97.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Cobán, [Dept.
Alta Verapaz], Guatemala.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- GUATEMALA:
known only from the type locality.
Streptostyla (Streptostyla) delibuta (Morelet, 1851)
Glandina
delibuta Morelet,
1851; Test. Noviss., II: 13.
Streptostyla
delibuta
(Morelet). Fischer & Crosse, 1870:
44.- Von Martens, 1892; Biol. Cent.
Amer.: 97; pl. 5, figs. 18, 18a (shell).-
Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 19: 152; pl. 29, figs. 77, 78, 80
(shell).- Hinkley, 1920; Nautilus, 34:
43, 51.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Vera Paz,
Guatemala.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- GUATEMALA,
Dept. Alta Verapaz: Chama (Hinkley,
1920). Dept. Izabál: environs of Izabál (Von Martens, 1892); mountains of
Cavech, above Cavech Village (Hinkely, 1920).
Von Martens (1901) reports this species from Costa Rica.
Streptostyla (Streptostyla) flavescens flavescens (Shuttleworth, 1852)
Spiraxis
(Streptostyla) flavescens Shuttleworth, 1852; Mitt. Naturf. Ges. Bern, 1852: 206.
Streptostyla
flavescens (Shuttleworth). Fischer & Crosse, 1870: 39.- Tryon, 1885; Man. Conch., 1: 48; pl. 11, fig.
77 (shell).- Von Martens, 1892; Biol.
Cent. Amer.: 98; pl. 5, fig. 19 (shell).-
Neubert & Gosteli, 2003; Contributions to Natural History, 1:25; pl.
11, fig. 6.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Cordova
[Córdoba], Veracruz. Syntypes:
Naturhistorische Museum Bern 18836/2 (Neubert & Gosteli, 2003).
DISTRIBUTION
RECORDS.— VERACRUZ: Córdoba.
Streptostyla (Streptostyla) flavescens boucardi (Pfeiffer, 1861)
Spiraxis
boucardi Pfeiffer,
1861; Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 24.
Streptostyla
boucardi
(Pfeiffer). Fischer & Crosse, 1870:
43.- Von Martens, 1892; Biol. Cent.
Amer.: 99; pl. 5, fig. 19.
Streptostyla
flavescens boucardi (Pfeiffer). Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 19: 158; pl. 29,
fig. 83 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Juquila, Oaxaca.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- OAXACA:
known only from the type locality.
Streptostyla (Streptostyla) fulvida Crosse & Fischer, 1869
Streptostyla
fulvida Crosse
& Fischer, 1869; Jour. de Conchyl., 17: 32.- Fischer & Crosse, 1870: 50; pl. 1, figs.
11, 11a (shell).- Strebel, 1877: 17; pl.
12, fig. 8.- Tryon, 1885; Man. Conch.,
1: 46; pl. 10, fig. 60 (shell).- Von
Martens, 99.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Orizaba,
Veracruz.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- VERACRUZ:
known only from the type locality.
Streptostyla
(Streptostyla) glandiformis Crosse & Fischer, 1869
Streptostyla
glandiformis Crosse
& Fischer, 1869; Jour. de Conchyl., 17: 32.- Fischer & Crosse, 1870: 50, pl. 1, figs.
10, 10a.- Tryon, 1885; Man. Conch., 1:
46; pl. 10, fig. 61 (shell).- Von
Martens, 1892; Biol. Cent. Amer.: 99.-
Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 19: 158.-
H. B. Baker, 1941: 60.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Orizaba,
Veracruz.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- VERACRUZ:
Orizaba; Córdoba, 2625-3125 ft. alt. (H. B. Baker, 1941).
Streptostyla (Streptostyla) oblonga (Pfeiffer, 1856)
Spiraxis
oblonga Pfeiffer,
1856; Proc. Zool. Soc. London,: 378.
Streptostyla
oblonga
(Pfeiffer). Fischer & Crosse, 1870:
57.- Von Martens, 1892; Biol. Cent.
Amer.: 100.- Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch.,
19: 159.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Chiapas.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- CHIAPAS:
known only from the type locality.
Streptostyla (Streptostyla) plicatula Strebel, 1977
Streptostyla
plicatula Strebel,
1877: 16; pl. 8, fig. 2.- Tryon, 1885;
Man. Conch., 1: 47; pl. 10, fig. 70.- Von
Martens, 1892; Biol. Cent. Amer.: 98.-
Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 19: 157.-
H. B. Baker, 1941; Nautilus, 55: 60.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Orizaba,
Veracruz.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- VERACRUZ:
Atoyac, 1300-1415 ft. alt. (H. B. Baker, 1941).
Streptostyla
(Streptostyla) thomsoni Ancey, 1888
TYPE LOCALITY.- Utilla Island,
Honduras.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- BELIZE, Cayo Dist.: Rio Frio Cave, 2 mi. from
Augustine (Haas & Solem, 1960; Nautilus, 73: 130). HONDURAS: type locality.
Streptostyla (Streptostyla) valerioi Rehder 1942
Streptostyla
valerioi Rehder
1942; Jour. Wash. Acad. Sci., 32: 351-352; fig. 17 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Cervantes,
Cartago Prov., Costa Rica; 1480 m alt.
Holotype USNM 536020.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- COSTA
RICA, Cartago Prov.: Navarro. San
Jose Prov.: Tablazo, 1800 m alt.; La Verbina, 1000 m alt. (Rehder, 1942).
*Streptostyla (Streptostyla) ventricosula (Morelet, 1849)
Glandina
ventricosula Morelet,
1849; Test Noviss., I: 15.
Streptostyla
ventricosula (Morelet). Von Martens, 1892; Biol. Cent. Amer.: 97; pl.
5, fig. 20 (shell).- Pilsbry, 1907; Man.
Conch., 19: 153; pl. 30, figs. 87, 89 (shell).-
Bequaert & Clench, 1933; Pub. Carnegie Inst. Wash., (431):
529.- Branson & McCoy, 1963;
Nautilus, 76: 103).- Thompson, 1967;
Bull. Fla. St. Mus., 11: 235-238; text-figs, B, D, E, G (anatomy).
Streptostyla
yucatanensis
Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 19: 153; pl. 30, figs. 90-91 (shell).- Bequaert & Clench, 1933; Pub. Carnegie
Inst. Wash., (431): 529.- H. B. Baker,
1941; Nautilus, 55: 60.
Streptostyla
yucatanensis var. distorta Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 19:
154; pl. 30, fig. 92 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITIES.- Glandina ventricosula: environs of
Merida, Yucatan. Streptostyla yucatanensis: Tekanto, Yucatan. Streptostyla
yucatanensis var. distorta:
Tekanto, Yucatan.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- CAMPECHE:
many localities (Thompson, 1967).
QUINTANA ROO. YUCATAN: 19.1 mi.
SSE of Uman; 0.8 mi. NE of Becanchén (Thompson, 1967). Von Martens (1901: 615) reports this species
from COSTA RICA.
Streptostyla (Streptostyla) boyeriana Crosse & Fischer, 1869
Streptostyla
boyeriana Crosse
& Fischer, 1869, Jour. de Conchyl., 17: 32.- Fischer & Crosse, 1870: 46; pl. 1, figs.
5, 9, 9a (shell).- Tryon, 1885; Man.
Conch., 1: 48; pl. 10, fig. 67.- Von
Martens, 1892; Biol. Cent. Amer.: 102.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Orizaba,
Veracruz.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- VERACRUZ:
known only from the type locality.
Streptostyla (Streptostyla) dysoni (Pfeiffer, 1846)
Achatina
dysoni Pfeiffer,
1846; Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 32.
Streptostyla
dysoni (Pfeiffer). Tryon, 1885; Man. Conch., 1: 48; pl. 11, fig.
75 (shell).- Von Martens, 1892; Biol.
Cent. Amer.: 102.- Pilsbry, 1907, Man.
Conch., 19: 159.- Haas & Solem,
1960; Nautilus, 73: 130.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Honduras.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- BELIZE, Cayo Dist.: Rio Frio Cave, 2 mi. from
Augustine (Haas & Solem, 1960; Nautilus, 73: 130). HONDURAS.
NICARAGUA, Dept. Chontales:
Castillo Fort (Von Martens, 1892).
Streptostyla (Streptostyla) jacobsoni Pilsbry, 1951
Streptostyla
jacobsoni Pilsbry,
1951; Nautilus, 64: 120; pl. 9, fig. 3 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Km 636, on the
road between Santa Inez and Llera, Nuevo León [Tamaulipas, see Jacobson, 1952:
112]. Holotype ANSP 187058.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.-
TAMAULIPAS: known only from the type locality.
*Streptostyla (Streptostyla) meridana meridana (Morelet, 1849)
Glandina
meridana Morelet,
1849; Test Noviss., I: 15.
Streptostyla
meridana (Morelet). Fischer & Crosse, 1890: 32.- Von Martens, 1892; Biol. Cent. Amer.: 103;
pl. 5, figs. 25, 26 (shell).- Pilsbry,
1907; Man. Conch., 19: 154-155; pl. 30, figs. 93-96 (shell).- Thompson, 1967; Bull. Fla. St. Mus., 11:
238-240; text-figs. 1h, 1i (reproductive anatomy), text-figs. 2a-2d (shell).
Streptostyla
Streptostyla maslini
Branson & McCoy, 1962; Nautilus, 76: 8; pl. 2, figs. 1, 2b (shell).
Streptostyla
toltecorum Branson
& McCoy, 1962; Nautilus, 76: 8-9; pl. 2, figs. 2, 2b.
TYPE LOCALITIES.- Glandina meridana: Merida, Yucatan. Streptostyla
maslini: 19 miles east of Merida, Yucatan; holotype UMMZ 210557. Streptostyla
toltecorum: 3 miles east of Campeche, Campeche; holotype UMMZ 210558.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- CAMPECHE:
numerous localities (Thompson, 1967).
QUINTANA ROO: 7.1 mi. NNW of Xiatil.
YUCATAN: 7.0 mi. SSE of Uan; 1.0 mi. SSE of Puerto Telchac; 0.8 mi. NE
of Becanchén; 30 mi. S of Uxmal; 19 mi. E of Merida (Branson & McCoy,
1962). GUATEMALA, Dept. Petén: Tikal National Park (Basch, 1959).
Streptostyla
(Streptostyla) meridana cobanensis (Tristram, 1861)
Spiraxis
cobanensis Tristram,
1861; Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 231.
Streptostyla
cobanensis
(Tristram). Fischer & Crosse, 1870:
52.- Von Martens, 1892; Biol. Cent. Amer.: 101.- Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 19: 155; pl. 30,
fig. 82 (shell).- Thompson, 1967; Bull.
Fla. St. Ms., 11: 240.
Streptostyla
cornea Crosse &
Fischer, 1869; Jour. de Conchyl., 17: 33.-
Fischer & Crosse, 1870: 51; pl. 1, figs. 13, 13a (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Spiraxis cobanensis: Cobán, [Dept. Alta
Verapaz], Guatemala. Streptostyla cornea: Guatemala.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- GUATEMALA,
Dept. Sololá.: San Agustin; Hacinda
Helvetia, upper Rio Cholhuitz, 3000 ft. alt. (Von Martens, 1891). TABASCO: 0.5-1.0 mi. E of Teapa (Thompson,
1957). Von Martens (1901: 616) reports
this species from Costa Rica.
Streptostyla (Streptostyla) propinqua Thompson, 1963
Streptostyla
propinqua Thompson,
1963; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 76: 22; pl. 2, figs. 1-3.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Hacienda Monte
Cristo, Metapan, Santa Ana Province, El Salvador; 2200 m alt. Holotype UMMZ 195760.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- EL
SALVADOR: known only from the type locality.
*Streptostyla (Streptostyla) sololensis Crosse & Fischer, 1869
Streptostyla
sololensis Crosse
& Fischer, 1869; Jour. de Conchyl., 17: 33.- Fischer & Crosse, 1870: 16-20, 53; pl. 1,
figs. 12, 12a (shell); pl. 4, figs. 1-5 (anatomy).- Strebel, 1877: 6.- Tryon, 1885; Man. Conch., 1: 46; pl. 10, fig.
65 (shell).- Von Martens, 1892; Biol.
Cent. Amer.: 101; pl. 5, figs. 22, 23 (shell).-
Hinkley, 1920; Nautilus. 34: 51.-
Haas, 1949; Nautilus, 62: 137.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Mountains of Sololá, Dept. Sololá, Guatemala.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- GUATEMALA,
Dept. Alta Verapaz: Chama (Hinkley,
1920). Dept. Chimultenango: Ruins of Iximche (Von Martens, 1892); W slope
of the Volcano Acatenango (Haas, 1949). Dept. Sapatepequez: Finca San Rafael
(Haas, 1949). Von Martens (1901: 616) reports this species from Costa Rica.
Streptostyla (Streptostyla) vexans Strebel, 1877
Streptostyla
vexans Strebel,
1877: 28; pl. 9, fig. 7 (shell).- Tryon,
1885; Man. Conch., 1: 49; pl. 11, fig. 96 (shell).- Von Martens, 1892; Biol. Cent. Amer.:
102.- H. B. Baker, 1941; Nautilus, 55:
60.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Jalapa, Veracruz.
DISTRIBUTION
RECORDS.- VERACRUZ: Jalapa; Córdoba,
2625-3000 ft. alt. (H. B. Baker, 1941).
Streptostyla (Streptostyla) mohriana (Pfeiffer, 1862)
Spiraxis
mohriana Pfeiffer,
1862; Malak. Blätt., 9: 97.
Streptostyla
mohriana (Pfeiffer). Fischer & Crosse, 1870: 65.- Von Martens, 1892; Biol. Cent. Amer.:
102.- Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 19:
160 (not figured).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Cerro Borrego,
near Orizaba, Veracruz.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- VERACRUZ:
known only from the type locality.
Streptostyla (Streptostyla) pilsbryi Richards, 1937
Streptostyla
pilsbryi Richards,
1937; Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., 77: 252; pl. 4, fig. 3 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Near the ruins of
San Gerbaio, Cuzumel Island, Quintana Roo.
Holotype ANSP 167748.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- QUINTANA
ROO: known only from the type locality.
Streptostyla (Streptostyla) sargi sargi Crosse & Fischer, 1869
Streptostyla
sargi Crosse &
Fischer, 1875; Jour. de Conchyl., 23: 225..-
Strebel, 1877: 27; pl. 9, fig. 1 (shell).- Tryon, 1885; Man. Conch., 1: 49; pl. 11,
figs. 78, 79 (shell).- Von Martens,
1892; Biol. Cent. Amer.: 102.- Hinkley,
1920; Nautilus, 34: 51.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Cobán, Guatemala.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- GUATEMALA,
Dept. Alta Verapaz: Chama (Hinkley,
1920). Dept. Baja Verapaz: Senahu, 2800 ft. alt. (Von Martens, 1892).
Streptostyla (Streptostyla) sargi championi Von Martens, 1901
Streptostyla sargi var. championi Von Martens, 1901; Biol. Cent. Amer.: 617; pl. 44, fig.
4.- Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 19: 159;
pl. 29, fig. 85.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Sabo, Dept. Alta
Verapaz, Guatemala.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- GUATEMALA:
known only from the type locality.
Streptostyla (Streptostyla) sargi pallidior Crosse & Fischer, 1876
Streptostyla sargi var. pallidior Crosse & Fischer, 1876; Jour. de Conchyl, 24: 381;
pl. 11, figs. 1b, 1c (shell).- Fischer
& Crosse, 1897: 662; pl. 71, figs. 2, 2a.-
Von Martens, 1901; Biol. Cent. Amer.: 617.- Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 19: 159; pl. 29,
fig. 84 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Cobán, Guatemala.
DISTRIBUTION
RECORDS.- GUATEMALA: known only from the
type locality.
Subgenus Chersomitra Von Martens, 1860
Chersomitra Von Martens, 1860; in Albers, Die Heliceen: 33.- Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 19: 145.
TYPE SPECIES.- Glandina nigricans Pfeiffer, 1845.
DISTRIBUTION.- From central
Veracruz south to Guatemala.
TAXONOMY.- Six species are
assigned to the subgenus Chersomitra.
Streptostyla (Chersomitra) chiapensis Pilsbry, 1909
Streptostyla
limnaeiformis var. parvula Von Martens, 1892; Biol. Cent.
Amer.: 100; pl. 5, fig. 24 (shell) (not Spirixis
[Streptostyla] parvula Pfeiffer, 1856.)
Streptostyla
limnaeiformis chiapensis
Pilsbry, 1909; Man. Conch., 20: 111.-
Bequaert, 1957: 217.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Chiapas.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- CHIAPAS:
Laguna Ocotal, 950 m alt. (Bequaert, 1957).
*Streptostyla (Chersomitra) limneiformis (Shuttleworth, 1852)
Spiraxis
(Streptostyla) limneiformis Shuttleworth, 1852; Mit.
NatrFLMNH. Ges. Bern, 1852: 206.
Streptostyla
limneiformis
(Shuttleworth). Fischer & Crosse,
1870: 39.- Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch.,
19: 159.- Von Martens, 1892; Biol. Cent.
Amer.: 100.
Streptostyla
lymneiformis (Shuttleworth). Tryon, 1885; Man. Conch., 1: 49; pl. 11, fig.
77.- H. B. Baker, 1943; Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Phila., 95: 5; pl. 1, figs. 5 (reproductive system), 6 (radula).- Thompson, 1967; Bull. Fla. St. Mus., 11:
234.- Neubert & Gosteli, 2003;
Contributions to Natural History, 1: 34; pl. 11, fig. 4.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Cordova
[Cordobá], Veracruz: syntypes: Naturhistorische Museum Bern 18839 (Neubert
& Gosteli, 2003).
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- VERACRUZ:
Córdoba; Sumidero (H. B. Baker, 1941)
Streptostyla (Chersomitra) lurida (Shuttleworth, 1852)
Spiraxis
(Streptostyla) lurida Shuttleworth, 1852; Mitt. Naturf. Ges. Bern, 1852: 205.
Streptostyla
(Chersomitra) lurida (Shuttleworth).
Fischer & Crosse, 1870: 48; pl. 2, figs. 6-6b (shell).- Tryon, 1885; Man. Conch., 1: 45; pl. 10, fig.
59 (shell).- Von Martens, 1891:
96.- Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 19:
150.- Neubert & Gosteli, 2003;
Contributions in Natural History, 1: 34; pl. 11, fig. 8 (shell).
Streptostyla
bocourti Crosse
& Fischer, 1869; Jour. de Conchyl., 17: 34.- Fischer & Crosse, 1870: 47; pl. 1, figs.
14, 14a (shell).- Strebel, 1877: 24; pl.
8, figs. 1-1b (shell).- Haas, 1949;
Nautilus, 62: 137.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Spiraxis lurida: Cordova [Córdoba],
Veracruz; syntypes: Naturhistorische Museum Bern 18838/2 (Neubert &
Gosteli, 2003). Streptostyla bocourti: Cobán, Guatemala.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.— VERACRUZ:
Córdoba; Pacho; Orizaba. TABASCO: San
Juan Bautista. GUATEMALA, Dept. Alta Verapaz: Cobán (Von Martens, 1891). Dept.
Sacatepequez: Finca San Rafael (Haas, 1949). Von Martens (1901) reports this species from
COSTA RICA.
Streptostyla
(Chersomitra) mitraeformis (Shuttleworth, 1852)
Spiraxis (Streptostyla) mitraeformis
Shuttleworth, 1852; Mitt. Naurf. Ges. Bern, 1852: 205.
Streptostyla
mitraeformis (Shuttleworth). Fischer & Crosse, 1870: 62; pl. 1, figs.
16, 16a (shell).- Tryon, 1885; Man.
Conch., 1: 45; pl. 10, fig. 57 (shell).-
Von Martens, 1891: 90-91.- Von
Martens, 1901; Biol. Cent. Amer.: 614.
Streptostyla
mitraeformis var. minor Strebel, 1877: 25; pl. 9, fig. 5
(shell).
Streptostyla
(Chersomitra) mitraeformis (Shuttleworth).
Neubert & Gosteli, 2003; Contributions in Natural History, 1: 36-37;
pl. 11, fig. 9.
TYPE LOCALITY.— Spiraxis mitraeformis: Cordova
[Córdoba], Veracruz; syntypes: Naturhistorische Museum Bern 18840/3. Streptostyla mitraeformis minor: Cobán,
Guatemala.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.— TABASCO (Von
Martens, 1891). VERACRUZ: Córdoba;
Toxpam, nr. Córdoba (Von Martens, 1891). GUATEMALA, Dept. Petén: Lago de Petén. Dept. Alta Verapaz: Cobán (Von Martens,
1891). Von Martens (1901: 614) reports
this species from Costa Rica.
*Streptostyla (Chersomitra) nigricans (Pfeiffer, 1845)
Glandina
nigricans Pfeiffer,
1845; Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 75.
Streptostyla
nigricans
(Pfeiffer). Fischer & Crosse, 1870:
60; pl. 1, figs. 15, 15a (live animal).-
Strebel, 1877: 24; pl. 9, figs. 3, 3a; pl. 12, fig. 11 (shell).- Tryon, 1885; Man. Conch., 1: 45; pl. 10, fig.
56 (shell).- Von Martens, 1891:
90.- Hinkley, 1920; Nautilus, 34: 50.
Streptostyla
(Chersomitra) nigricans (Pfeiffer).
Thompson, 1967; Bull. Fla. St. Mus., 11: 234-235; text-figs. 1A
(salivary glands), 1C (reproductive system), 1F (kidney).
TYPE LOCALITY.- “Vera Cruz”. Von Martens (1891) suggests that this is in
error for Vera Paz.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- CHIAPAS:
3.5 mi. S of Rayón, 5500 ft. alt. (Thompson, 1967). TABASCO: 0.5-1 mi. E of Teapa (Thompson,
1957). GUATEMALA, Dept. Alta Verapaz: Cobán (Von Martens, 1892); Chejel, 2000 ft.
alt. (Hinkley, 1920). Dept. Petén: Lago de Petén (Von Martens, 1892)
*Streptostyla (Chersomitra) physodes (Shuttleworth, 1852)
Spiraxis
(Streptostyla) physodes
Shutttleworth, 1852; Mitt. Naurf. Ges. Bern, 1852: 207.
Streptostyla
physodes
(Shuttleworth). Fischer & Crosse,
1870: 54.- Strebel, 1877: 6, 22; pl. 7,
fig. 1 (radula, shell); pl. 22, fig. 2 (animal).- Tryon, 1885; Man. Conch., 1: 49; pl. 11, fig.
80 (shell).- Von Martens, 1892; Biol.
Cent. Amer.: 99.- H. B. Baker, 1943;
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 95: 4-5; pl. 1, fig. 4 (reproductive
system).- Thompson, 1967; Bull. Fla. St.
Mus., 11: 234.- Neubert & Gosteli,
2003; Contributions to Natural History, 1: 43; pl. 11, fig. 5.
Spiraxis
auriculacea Pfeiffer,
1856; Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 320.
Streptostyla
auriculacea (Pfeiffer). Fischer & Crosse, 1870: 55- Tryon, 1885; Man. Conch., 1: 49; pl. 11, fig.
82 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITIES.- Spiraxis physodes: Cordova [Córdoba],
Veracruz; syntypes: Naturhistorische Museum Bern 18841/3 (Neubert &
Gosteli, 2003). Spiraxis auriculacea: Cordova [Córdoba], Veracruz.
DISTRIBUTION.- VERACRUZ: Córdoba;
nr. Córdoba (H. B. Baker, 1941); Pacho, nr. Jalapa; Mirador; Huatusco (Von
Martens, 1892).
Subgenus Eustreptostyla H. B. Baker, 1927
Eustreptostyla H. B. Baker, 1927; Nautilus, 41: 21.- H. B. Baker, 1941; Nautilus, 55: 53.- Zilch, 1959; Handb. Palaoz., 6 (2): 456.
TYPE SPECIES.- Streptostyla nicoleti (Shuttleworth,
1852).
DISTRIBUTION.- Northeastern Mexico from Tamaulipas and San
Luis Potosí south to Central Veracruz.
TAXONOMY.-
Five species and two subspecies are recognized. The shell of Eustreptostyla is characterized by having a strongly twisted
columella and having strong growth threads below the suture. The type species
is large with a thick, solid shell about 30-40 mm high.
*Streptostyla (Eustreptostyla) nicoleti nicoleti (Shuttleworth, 1852)
Spiraxis
(Streptostyla) nicoleti
Shuttleworth, 1852: 204 (Diagnos. no. 2, p. 24).
Spiraxis nicoleti, Pfeiffer, 1853; Monogr. Helic.
Viv., 3: 477.
Achatina nicoleti, Pfeiffer, in Martini & Chemnitz, Syst. Conch.-Cab., ed. 2, Achatina, no. 47: 325; pl. 26, figs.
18, 19.
Streptostyla
nicoleti, Fischer and Crosse, 1870: 23.- Strebel, 1875: 6, 12-14, 49; pl. 3 (anatomy); pl. 6, fig. 1 (radula); pl. 22, figs. 3, 3a-3d (living
animal).- Tryon, 1885; Man. Conch., 1:
43; pl. 11, fig. 93.- Von Martens, 1891:
85.- H. B. Baker, 1943; Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Phila., 95: 5; pl. 1, fig. 9 (anatomy).-
Zilch, 1959: 457, fig. 1621.-
Neubert & Gosteli, 2003; Contrib. Nat. Hist., 1: 39; pl. 11, fig. 2.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Cordova [Córdoba], Veracruz; syntypes:
Naturhistorische Museum Bern 18842/2 (Neubert & Gosteli, 2003).
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.-
VERACRUZ: Coatepéc; Jalapa (Von Martens, 1892); Misantla; San Isidro
(Strebel, 1875); Sumidero (H. B. Baker, 1943).
*Streptostyla (Eustreptostyla) nicoleti atypica H. B. Baker, 1941
Streptostyla
nicoleti form A
Strebel, 1877: 13; pl. 3, figs. 1-10 (anatomy); pl. 6, fig. 1 (radula); pl. 7,
fig. 2 (shell).
Streptostyla
nicoleti atypica H.
B. Baker, 1941; Nautilus, 55: 55-56.- H.
B. Baker, 1943; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 95: 6.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Rio Necaxa gorge,
Puebla, Mexico; 2625 ft. alt. Holotype
in the UMMZ.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- PUEBLA:
type locality. VERACRUZ: San Juan
Miahuatlán (Strebel, 1877).
Streptostyla (Eustreptostyla) nicoleti subovata Von Martens, 1891
Streptostyla nicoleti var. subovata Von Martens, 1891: 85.
Streptostyla nicoleti (Shuttleworth). Fischer and Crosse, 1870: 23; pl. 1, figs. 2,
2a (shell).
Streptostyla nicoleti (Shuttleworth) form B. Strebel, 1875: 14; pl. 7, figs. 3 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Toxpam, near Cordova [Córdoba], Veracruz.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- VERACRUZ: Orizaba (Strebel, 1875).
Streptostyla (Eustreptostyla) bartschi Dall, 1908
Streptostyla
bartschi Dall,
1908; Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 35: 178-179; pl. 29, fig. 1 (shell).- Correa-Sandoval, Guttierez & Reza, 1998;
Acta Zool. Mex., (73): 16.-
Correa-Sandoval, 2000; Acta Zool. Mex., 79: 9.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Tamaulipas. Holotype USNM 19800.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- SAN LUÍS
POTOSÍ: 6 km. SW of Xilitla, 830 m alt. (21°23’10” N 99°03’56” W); Cueva El
Salitre, 450 m alt. (21°22’55” N, 98°57’53” W); Cueva “El Salitre”, Xilitla
(21°22’55” N, 98°57’53” W); Las Pozas, Xilitla (21°24’08” N, 98°59’44” W);
Xilitla (21°22’55” N, 98°59’44” W) (Correa-Sandoval, et al, 1998). VERACRUZ: Rancho Altos y Bajos, 2 km NW of Barra de
Cazones (20°45’24” N, 97°15’00” W) (Correa-Sandoval, 2000).
Streptostyla (Eustreptostyla) jilitlana Dall, 1908
Streptostyla
jilitlana Dall,
1908; Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 35: 179-180; pl. 29, fig. 8 (shell).- Correa-Sandoval, Gutierrez & Reza, 1998;
Acta Zol. Mex., (73): 16.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Jilitla
{Xilitla], San Luis Potosí. Holotype
USNM 107821.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- SAN LUÍS
POTOSÍ: km 140, E of Platanito, 1320 m alt. (22°28’02” N, 99°28’25” W); Cueva
El Salitre, 450 m alt. (21°22’55” N, 98°57’53” W); Las Pozas (Xilitla), west
side of arroyo, 540 m alt. (21°23’39” N, 98°59’44” W); Las Pozas, 520 m alt.
(21°24’08” N, 98°59’44” W) (Correa-Sandoval, et al, 1998).
Streptostyla
(Eustreptostyla) toyuca Dall, 1908
Streptostyla
toyuca Dall, 1908;
Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 35: 179; pl. 29, fig. 6 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Metlal Toyuca,
Puebla. Holotype USNM 107822.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- PUEBLA:
known only from the type locality.
Streptostyla (Eustreptostyla) supracostata Pilsbry, 1910
Streptostyla
supracostata Pilsbry,
1909; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 61: 544-545; text-fig. 4 (shell).- Correa-Sandoval, Guttierez & Reza, 1998;
Acta Zool. Mex., (730: 16.
TYPE LOCALITY.- At a cave near
San Dieguito, San Luis Potosí. Lectotype
ANSP 99031a (H. B. Baker, 1963: 219).
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- SAN LUIS
POTOSÍ: a canyon below Las Canoas; El Ambra (Pilsbry, 1909); 6 km SW of
Xilitla, 830 m alt. (21°23’10” N 99°03’56” W); Cueva El Salitre, 450 m alt.
(21°22’ 55” N, 98°57’53” W); Las Pozas (arroyo), 520 m alt. (21°24’08” N,
98°59’44” W) (Correa-Sandoval, et al.
1998).
Subgenus Peténiella Pilsbry, 1907
Peténia Crosse & Fischer, 1869; Jour. Conchyl.,
17: 35.- Fischer & Crosse, 1870:
66. (Not Peténia Günther, 1862, Pisces).
Peténiella Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 19:
161.
TYPE SPECIES.- Glandina ligulata Morelet, 1849.
DISTRIBUTION.- Eastern Guatemala,
Chiapas and Veracruz.
TAXONOMY.- Two species are
recognized.
Streptostyla
(Peténiella) catenata (Pfeiffer, 1856)
Spiraxis
catenata Pfeiffer,
1856; Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 378.
Streptostyla
catenata
(Pfeiffer). Fischer & Crosse, 1870:
63.- Strebel, 1877: 27; pl. 12, fig. 5 (shell).- Tryon, 1885; Man. Conch., 1: 251; pl. 11,
fig. 81 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Chiapas.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- CHIAPAS:
not known from a definite locality.
Streptostyla (Peténiella) ligulata (Morelet, 1849)
Glandina
ligulata Morelet,
1849; Test Noviss., I: 12.- Morelet,
1852: 257; pl. 10, fig. 3 (shell).
Peténia
ligulata
(Morelet). Crosse & Fischer, 1869;
Jour. de Conchyl., 3: 35.- Fischer &
Crosse, 1870: 66-68; pl. 1, figs. 17-17a (shell).
Streptostyla
ligulata
(Morelet). Tryon, 1885; Man. Conch., 1:
50; pl. 11, fig. 87.- Von Martens, 1892;
Biol. Cent. Amer.: 102.
Streptostyla
(Peténiella) ligulata (Morelet). Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 19: 161.- Hinkley, 1920; Nautilus, 34: 40.
TYPE LOCALITY.- “Woods of Petén
and Palenque”.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- GUATEMALA,
Dept. Izabal: Livingston (Hinkley,
1920). Dept. Petén. CHIAPAS:
Palenque. VERACRUZ: Ojo de Agua, nr.
Córdoba (Von Martens, 1892).
Spiraxinae H. B. Baker, 1939;
Nautilus, 53: 9.
TYPE GENUS.- Spiraxis C. B. Adams, 1850.
DISTRIBUTION.- Spiraxis is
confined to the West Indies. The
subgenera Spiraxis s. s., Repressaxis H. B. Baker, 1939, Dignaxis
H. B. Baker, 1939 and Euspiraxis
Pfeiffer, 1854 are known from Jamaica and Hispaniola. The subgenus Ravenia Crosse, 1873 is confined to Los Roques. All mainland species are referred to
different genera.
TAXONOMY.- Five genera and
seventy-five species of Spiraxinae are recognized in the study area.
Traditionally Spiraxis has been used as an all-inclusive genus for species of the
Spiraxinae because of the difficulty of assigning species to different genera
on the basis of shell morphology. H. B. Baker (1939b) discusses the anatomy of
the subfamily. He emphasizes that subgenera and sections he recognized should
more properly be ranked as genera and subgenera on the basis of anatomical
differentiation. This ranking was followed by Zilch (1960) and is adapted here.
The large number of species assigned to Volutaxis
and Pseudosubulina remains arbitrary
in many cases because of the lack of anatomical information.
Genus Mayaxis Thompson, 1995
Mayaxis Thompson, 1995; Bull. Fla. Mus.
Nat. Hist., 39: 79-81.
TYPE SPECIES.- Myaxis leei Thompson, 1995.
DISTRIBUTION.- Chiapas and Tabasco,
Guatemala and northern Honduras.
TAXONOMY.- Nine species are placed in the genus. Previously, three species, Myaxis cilindrella, M. porrecta and M. stolli
were classified as Subulina. They are now placed in Myaxis on the basis of shell morphology and for biogeographic
reasons
Mayaxis
chiapensis (Pfeiffer, 1856)
Achatina
chiapensis Pfeiffer,
1856; Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 379.
Subulina
chiapensis
(Pfeiffer). Fischer & Crosse, 1877:
637; pl. 26, figs 2-2b (shell).
Pseudosubulina
chiapensis (Pfeiffer). Strebel, 1882: 119; pl. 7, fig. 17
(shell).- Tryon, 1885; Man. Conch., 1:
50; pl. 9, fig. 36.- Von Martens, 1898;
Biol. Cent. Amer.: 303.- Pilsbry, 1907;
Man. Conch., 19: 3.
Mayaxis
chiapensis (Pfeiffer). Thompson, 1995; Bull. Fla. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
39: 82.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Chiapas.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- CHIAPAS:
known from the type locality. A record
of this species from Guatemala is questioned by Von Martens (1898: 303).
Mayaxis
cylindrella (Morelet, 1851)
Achatina
cylindrella Morelet,
1851; Test. Noviss., II: 12.
Subulina
cylindrella (Morelet). Fischer & Crosse, 1878: 634; pl. 25, fig.
13.- Von Martens, 1898; Biol. Cent.
Amer.: 300.- Pilsbry, 1906; Man. Conch.,
18: 226-27; pl. 39, figs. 26, 27.- Haas,
1949; Nautilus, 62: 136, 138.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Woods of Petén,
near San Luis, Guatemala.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- GUATEMALA,
Dept. Chimaltenango: Finca Panajabal;
Yabocapa. Dept. Esquintla: Zapote (Haas, 1949).
Mayaxis
fortis (Von Martens, 1898)
Pseudosubulina fortis
Von Martens, 1898; Biol. Cent. Amer.: 304; pl. 17, fig. 17.- Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 19: 5; pl. 5,
fig. 19.
Myaxis
fortis (Von Martens). Thompson, 1995; Bull. Fla. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
39: 82.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Restricted to El
Reposo, western Guatemala, 800 ft. alt. (Thompson, 1995).
DISTRIBUTION records.- GUATEMALA,
Dept. Esquintla: Miramar. Dept.
Jutiapa: Zapote. Dept. Quetzaltenango: Mercedes. Dept.
Retalhuleu: nr. San Francisco (Von Martens, 1898).
Mayaxis
leei Thompson, 1995
Myaxis
leei Thompson,
1995; Bull. Fla. Mus. Nat. Hist., 39: 84; figs. 51 (reproductive system), 52
(penis), 53 (radula), 54-56 (shell).
TYPE LOCALITY.- Cerro Santa Barbara, Finca Las
Quebradas, 3 km W of Nueva Esperanza,
Dept. Santa Barbara, Honduras; 1280 m alt.
Holotype FLMNH 193387.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- HONDURAS:
known only from the immediate vicinity of the type locality.
Mayaxis
lirifera (Morelet, 1851)
Achatina lirifera
Morelet, 1851; Test. Noviss., II: 12.
Subulina lirifera
(Morelet). Crosse and Fischer, 1878:
633; pl. 25, fig. 12.
Pseudosubulina lirifera
(Morelet). Von Martens, 1898; Biol.
Cent. Amer.: 304-305; pl. 17, fig. 20 (shell).-
Pilsbry, 1907; Man. Conch., 19: 2-3; pl. 5, figs. 14-17 (shell).
Myaxis
lirifera (Morelet). Thompson, 1995; Bull. Fla. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
39: 83.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Woods of Petén,
near San Luís, Guatemala.
DISTRIBUTION RECORDS.- GUATEMALA,
Dept. Petén: type locality. Dept.
Izabal: Livingston (Von Martens, 1898).
Mayaxis
martensiana (Pilsbry, 1920)
Pseudosubulina martensiana
Pilsbry, 1920; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 71: 214; pl. 11, fig. 3.- Hinkley, 1920; Nautilus, 34: 44.
Myaxis
martensiana
(Pilsbry). Thompson, 1995; Bull. Fla.
Mus. Nat. Hist., 39: 82.
TYPE LOCALITY.- Mountains west of
Livingston, Dept. Izabal, Guatemala.