Everglades Racer


Phil Stokoe photos.

Scientific name: Coluber constrictor paludicola

Description: Average adult size is 20-56 inches (50-142 cm). Adult color typically is slate gray, but many specimens are brownish-gray, bluish, or greenish. The chin and throat are white. The belly is grayish to uniform black. The body is slender and the scales are smooth, and there are 17 dorsal scale rows at midbody. The pupil is round. Juvenile color is gray with distinct reddish brown blotches fading into a solid-colored tail.


Richard Bartlett photo.


Everglades racer: Left to right: Top of the head; underside of the head (chin and throat).


Everglades racer: Left to right: Side of the head; front (face view) of the head.

Range: In Florida, it is found in the Everglades region and throughout the southern peninsula and northern Florida keys. It is also found near Cape Canaveral in Brevard Co., FL. It is not found outside of Florida.

Habitat: Commonly found in pinelands, hardwood hammocks, prairies, cypress strands, melaleuca forests, and limestone outcroppings.

Comments: , though they will readily bite to defend themselves. See comments given for the southern black racer (Coluber constrictor priapus).

Comparison with other species: The eastern indigo snake (Drymarchon corais couperi) has a much heavier body, reddish pigment on its chin and throat, and an undivided anal plate. The eastern coachwhip snake's (Masticophis flagellum flagellum) body is black anteriorly and light tan posteriorly.


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