APPENDIX I: LITERATURE CITED

Adams, A. 1854.
In: A. Adams, W.B. Baikie, and C. Barron. Manual of Natural History for Travellers. London. 749 p.

Agassiz, L. 1857.
Contributions to the Natural History of the United States of America. Vol. 1. North American Testudinata. Little, Brown and Co., Boston. 235-452 p., 37 pls.

Ahl, E. 1932.
Beschreibung einer neuen Schildkröte aus Australien. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde, Berlin :127-129.

Alarcon Pardo, H. 1969.
Contribución al conociemiento de la morfología, ecología, comportamiento y distribución geográfica de Podocnemis vogli, Testudinata (Pelomedusidae). Revista Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas Fisicas y Naturales 13(51):303-326.

Alvarez del Toro, M. 1974.
Los Crocodylia de Mexico. Ediciones del Instituto Mexicano de Recursos Naturales Renovables. México, D.F. viii + 70 p.

Anderson, J. 1875.
Description of some new Asiatic mammals and Chelonia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. London. (4)16:282-285.

Anderson, J. 1879.
Anatomical and zoological researches: Comprising an account of the zoological results of the two expeditions to western Yunnan in 1868 and 1875. London. Vol. I, xxv + 985 p., Vol. II, pls. i-lxxxi.

Andersson, L.G. 1900.
Catalogue of Linnean type-specimens of Linnaeus's Reptilia in the Royal Museum in Stockholm. Bihang till Konglika Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens. Handlingar. Stockholm. (4)26(1):1-29.

Auffenberg, W. 1974.
Checklist of fossil land tortoises (Testudinidae). Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences 18(3):121-251.

Auffenberg, W. 1976.
The genus Gopherus (Testudinidae): Pt. 1. Osteology and relationships of extant species. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences 20(2):47-110.

Auffenberg, W., and R. Franz. 1978.
Gopherus. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles 211:1-2.

Auffenberg, W., and R. Franz. 1978.
Gopherus agassizii. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles 212:1-2.

Auffenberg, W., and R. Franz. 1978.
Gopherus berlandieri. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles 213:1-2.

Auffenberg, W., and R. Franz. 1978.
Gopherus flavomarginatus. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles 214:1-2.

Auffenberg, W., and R. Franz. 1978.
Gopherus polyphemus. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles 215:1-2.

Azara, F. De. 1801.
Apuntamientos para la Historia Natural de los Quadrúpedos del Paraguay y Río de la Plata. Madrid. Vol. II, 328 p. [English, French, German, and Spanish translations were published with slightly different titles.]

Baird, S.F., and C. Girard. 1852.
Descriptions of new species of reptiles collected by the U.S. Exploring Expedition under the command of Capt. Charles Wilkes, U.S.N. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 6:174-177.

Bannikov, A.G. 1978.
Amphibia and Reptilia. pp. 151-172. In: A.M. Borodin (ed.), The U.S.S.R. Red Data Book. Lesnaya Promyshlennost, Moscow. 460 p.

Barbour, T. 1914.
On some Australasian reptiles. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 27:201-205.

Barbour, T. 1914.
Contribution to the zoogeography of the West Indies. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Harvard University, Cambridge. 44(2):209-347, 1 pl.

Barbour, T., and A. Carr. 1940.
Antillean terrapins. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Harvard University, Cambridge. 54:381-415.

Barbour, T., and A. Carr. 1941.
Terrapin from Grand Cayman. Proceedings of the New England Zoölogical Club. Cambridge. 18:57-60.

Barbour, T., and A. Loveridge. 1929.
Typical reptiles and amphibians. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Harvard University, Cambridge. 69(10):205-360.

Barbour, T., and C.T. Ramsden. 1919.
The herpetology of Cuba. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Harvard University, Cambridge. 47(2):71-213, 15 pls.

Batsch, A.J.G.C. 1788.
Versuch einer Anleitung zur Kenntniss und Geschichte der Thiere und Mineralien. Vol. 1. Akademische Buchhandlung, Jena. viii + 528 p., 5 pls.

Baur, G. 1888.
Dermochelys, Dermatochelys oder Sphargis. Zoologischer Anzeiger. Leipzig. 11(270):44-45.

Baur, G. 1888.
Osteologische Notizen über Reptilien. (Fortsetzung III). Zoologischer Anzeiger. Leipzig. 11:417-424.

Baur, G. 1890 [1889]. The gigantic land tortoises of the Galapagos Islands. The American Naturalist 23:1039-1057.

Baur, G. 1890.
On the classification of the Testudinata. The American Naturalist 24:530-536.

Baur, G. 1890.
Two new species of tortoises from the south. Science (1)16:262-263.

Baur, G. 1892.
On the taxonomy of the genus Emys C. Duméril. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. Philadelphia. 30:40-44.

Baur, G. 1893.
Two new species of North American Testudinata. The American Naturalist 27(319):674-677.

Baur, G. 1893.
Notes on the classification and taxonomy of the Testudinata. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. Philadelphia. 31:210-225.

Bell, T. 1825.
A monograph of the tortoises having a moveable sternum, with remarks on their arrangement and affinities. Zoological Journal. London. 2:299-310.

Bell, T. 1827.
On two new genera of land tortoises. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 15:392-401.

Bell, T. 1828.
Descriptions of three new species of land tortoises. Zoological Journal. London. 3:419-421.

Bell, T. 1828.
Characters of the order, families, and genera of the Testudinata. Zoological Journal. London. 3:513-516.

Bell, T. 1834.
Characters of a new genus of freshwater tortoise (Cyclemys). Proceedings of the Society, March 11th. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London :17.

Berry, J.F., and C.M. Berry. 1984.
A reanalysis of geographic variation and systematics in the yellow mud turtle, Kinosternon flavescens (Agassiz). Annals of the Carnegie Museum. Pittsburgh. 53(7):185-206.

Berry, J.F., and J. Iverson. 1980.
A new species of mud turtle, genus Kinosternon, from Oaxaca, Mexico. Journal of Herpetology 14:313-320.

Berry, J.F., and J. Iverson. 1980.
Kinosternon herrerai. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles 239:1-2.

Berry, J.F., and J.M. Legler. 1980.
A new turtle (genus Kinosternon) from Sonora, Mexico. Contributions in Science. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. 325:1-12.

Bickham, J.W. 1980.
Chrysemys decorata. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles. 235:1-2.

Bickham, J.W., and R.J. Baker. 1976.
Chromosome homology and evolution of Emydid turtles. Chromosoma (Berlin). 54:201-219.

Bickham, J.W., and J. Carr. 1983.
Taxonomy and phylogeny of the higher categories of Cryptodiran turtles based on a cladistic analysis of chromosomal data. Copeia (4):918-932.

Blainville, H.M.D. de. 1816.
Prodrome d'une nouvelle distribution systématique du règne animal. Bulletin de la Science. Société Philomathique de Paris (3)3:105-124. [According to Smith and Smith 1973, Synop. Herpetofauna Mexico 2:20, the pages in this publication are misnumbered 105-112, 121-124.]

Blyth, E. 1853.
Notices and descriptions of various reptiles, new and little known. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Calcutta. 22:639-655.

Blyth, E. 1856.
Notabilia contained in the collections presented by Capt. Berdmore and Mr. Theobald. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Calcutta. 24:713-723.

Blyth, E. 1863.
Report on the collections presented by Capt. Berdmore and Mr. Theobald. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Calcutta. 32:80-86.

Bocourt, F. 1868.
Description de quelques chéloniens nouveaux appartenant à la faune Mexicaine. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologique. Paris. (5)10:121-122.

Bocourt, F. 1876.
Note sur quelques reptiles de l'Isthme de Tehuantepec (Mexique) donnés par M. Sumichrast au museum. Journal de Zoologie. Paris. 5(5-6):386-411.

Boddaert, P. 1770.
III. Over de Kraakbeenige Schipad. De Testudine Cartilaginea. (Epist. Ad W. Roell, cum tab.) Kornelius van Tongerlo, Amsterdam. 39 p., 1 pl.

Bonaparte, C.L.J.L. 1836.
Cheloniorum Tabula Analytica. Rome. 9 p.

Bory de Saint-Vincent, J.B.G.M. 1828.
Résumé d'erpétologie ou d'histoire naturelle des reptiles. vil + 292 p..

Boulenger, G.A. 1888.
On the chelydoid chelonians of New Guinea. Annali dell Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova. (2)6:449-452.

Boulenger, G.A. 1888.
Description of a new land-tortoise from South Africa, from a specimen living in the Society's Gardens. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London (2):251.

Boulenger, G.A. 1889.
Catalogue of the Chelonians, Rhynchocephalians, and Crocodiles in the British Museum (Natural History). Taylor and Francis, London. x + 311 p., 6 pls., 73 figs.

Boulenger, G.A. 1902.
Descriptions of new batrachians and reptiles from northwestern Ecuador. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. London. (7)9:51-57.

Boulenger, G.A. 1903.
Report on the batrachians and reptiles. pp. 131-176. In: N. Annandale and H.C. Robinson (eds.), Fasciculii Malayenses, Anthropological and Zoological Results of an Expedition to Perak and the Siamese Malay States, 1901-1902, Undertaken by Nelson Annandale and Herbert C. Robinson. Vol. 1, Zoology. University Press, Liverpool.

Boulenger, G.A. 1906.
Descriptions of new reptiles from Yunnan. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. London. (7)17:567-568.

Boulenger, G.A. 1907.
A new tortoise from Travancore. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 17:560-564.

Boulenger, G.A. 1912.
A vertebrate fauna of the Malay Peninsula from the Isthmus of Kra to Singapore, including the adjacent islands. Reptilia and Batrachia. London. xiii + 294 p., 79 figs.

Bour, R. 1973.
Contribution a la connaissance de Phrynops nasutus (Schweigger, 1812) et Phrynops tuberculatus (Luederwaldt, 1926). Description d'une nouvelle sous-espèce originaire du Paraguay, Phrynops tuberculatus vanderhaegei. (Testudinata-Pleurodira-Chelidae). Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France. Paris. 98:175-190.

Bour, R. 1978.
Les tortues actuelles de Madagascar (République Malagache): liste systématique et description de deux sous-espèces nouvelles (Reptilia-Testudines). Bulletin de la Société Etude des Sciences Anjou, N.S. 10:141-154.

Bour, R. 1980.
Position systématique de Geoclemys palaeannamitica Bourret, 1941 (Reptilia-Testudines-Emydidae). Amphibia-Reptilia 1:149-159.

Bour, R. 1980.
Essai sur la taxinomie des Testudinidae actuels (Reptilia, Chelonii). Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris. ser. 4, Sec. A, 2:541-546.

Bour, R. 1981.
Étude systématique du genre endémique Malagache Pyxis Bell, 1827 (Reptilia, Chelonii). Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 50(4-5):132-144, 154-176.

Bour, R. 1982.
Contribution à la connaissance des tortues terrestres des Seychelles: définition du genre endémique et description d'une espéce nouvelle probablement originaire des îles granitiques et au borde de l'extinction. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances. Academie des Sciences (Paris). 195:117-122.

Bour, R. 1982.
Pelomedusa subrufa (Lacépède, 1788), Pelusios subniger (Lacépède, 1788) (Reptilia, Chelonii) et le séjour de Philibert Commerson à Madagascar. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris. sér. 4, Sec. A(4):531-539.

Bour, R. 1983.
Trois populations endémiques de genre Pelusios (Reptilia, Chelonii, Pelomedusidae) aux îles Seychelles; relations avec les espèces africaines et malagaches. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris. sér. 4, 5:343-382.

Bour, R. 1984.
Note sur Pelusios williamsi Laurent. Revue Française d'Aquariologie, Herpétologie. Université de Nancy. 11(1):27-32.

Bour, R. 1984.
L'identité de Testudo gigantea Schweigger, 1812 (Reptilia, Chelonii). Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris. ser. 4, Sec. A, 1:159-175.

Bour, R. 1984.
Les tortues terrestres géantes des îles de l'Ocean Indien Occidental: Données géographiques, taxinomiques et phylogénétiques. Studia Geologica Salmanticensia, Vol. Especial 1, Studia Palaeocheloniologica. I, 1:17-76.

Bour, R. 1985.
Les tortues terrestres et d'eau douce de Madagascar et des iles voisines. Madagascar Recherches Scientifiques 18:54-80.

Bour, R. 1986.
Note sur Pelusios adansonii (Schweigger, 1812) et sur une nouvelle espece affine du Kenya (Chelonii, Pelomedusidae). Studia Geologica Salmanticensia, Studia Palaeocheloniologica 2(2):23-54, 5 pls.

Bour, R. 1987 [1986].
L'identité des Tortues terrestres européennes: spécimens-types et localitiés-types. Revue Française d'Aquariologie, Herpétologie. Université de Nancy. 13(4):111-122. [This publication appeared in February 1987.]

Bour, R. 1987.
Type-specimen of the Alligator Snapper, Macroclemys temminckii (Harlan, 1835). Journal of Herpetology 21(4):340-343.

Bour, R., and A. Dubois. 1983.
Statut nomenclatural et specimens-types d'Emys pseudogeographica Gray 1831 et d'Emys lesueuri. Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 52(2):42-46.

Bour, R., and A. Dubois. 1984 [1983].
Nomenclatural availability of Testudo coriacea Vandelli, 1761: A case against a rigid application of the rules to old, well-known zoological works. Journal of Herpetology 17:356-361. [The date on this publication is 1983, but it actually appeared in 1984.]

Bour, R., and A. Dubois. 1984.
Comment on the application concerning Sternotherus Gray, 1825 and Pelusios Wagler, 1830. Z.N.(S.)2278. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, London 41(4):198-205.

Bour, R., and A. Dubois. 1984.
Xerobates Agassiz, 1857, synonymie plus ancien de Scaptochelys Bramble, 1982 (Reptilia, Chelonii, Testudinidae). Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 53(1):30-32.

Bourret, R. 1939.
Notes herpétologiques sur l'Indochine français. XVIII. Reptiles et batraciens reçus au Laboratoire des Sciences Naturelle de l'Université au cours de l'année 1939. Descriptions de quatre espéces et d'une variété nouvelles. Bulletin Général de l'Instruction Publique. Hanoi. 4:5-39.

Bourret, R. 1941.
Les tortues de l'Indochine. Institut Océanographique l'Indochine. 38:1-235, 43 pls.

Boycott, R. 1987.
A review of Homopus signata (Schoepff) with notes on related species (Cryptodira: Testudinidae). Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa, Stellenbosch. 32:10-16.

Bramble, D.M. 1974.
Emydid shell kinesis: Biomechanics and evolution. Copeia (3):707-727.

Bramble, D.M. 1982.
Scaptochelys: Generic revision and evolution of gopher tortoises. Copeia (4):852-867.

Brazaitis, P. 1971.
Crocodylus intermedius Graves, a review of recent literature. Zoologica 56(2):71-75.

Broadley, D.G. 1981.
A review of the populations of Kinixys (Testudinidae) occurring in south-eastern Africa. Annals of the Cape Provincial Museum of Natural History. Grahamstown, Republic of South Africa. 13:195-216.

Broadley, D.G. 1981.
A review of the genus Pelusios Wagler in southern Africa (Pleurodira: Pelomedusidae). Occasional Papers of the National Museum of Rhodesia, B, Natural Science. 6(9):633-686.

Brongersma, L. 1961.
Notes upon some sea turtles. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie. Leiden. 51:1-46, pl. 1, figs. 1-9.

Brongersma, L. 1972.
European Atlantic turtles. Zoologische Verhandelingen. Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie. E.J. Brill, Leiden. 121(2):1-318.

Brongniart, A. 1800.
Essai d'une classification naturelle des reptiles. Bulletin de la Science. Société Philomathique de Paris 2:81-82, 89-91, 6 pl.

Brongniart, A. 1805.
Essai d'une classification naturelle des reptiles. Baudoouin, Paris. 53 p.

Brooks, D.R. 1981.
Hennig's parasitological method: A proposed solution. Systematic Zoology 30(3):229-249.

Brown, A.E. 1908.
Generic types of Nearctic Reptilia and Amphibia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia 60:112-127.

Brown, W. 1974.
Ecology of the aquatic box turtle, Terrapene coahuila (Chelonia, Emydidae) in northern Mexico. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences 19(1):1-67.

Buffetaut, E. 1985.
The place of Gavialis and Tomistoma in eusuchian evolution: a reconciliation of palaeontological and biochemical data. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie, Stuttgart :707-716.

Burbidge, A.A. 1981.
The ecology of the western swamp tortoise Pseudemydura umbrina (Testudines: Chelidae). Australian Wildlife Research 8:203-223.

Burbidge, A.A., J.A.W. Kirsch, and A.R. Main. 1974.
Relationships within the Chelidae (Testudines: Pleurodira) of Australia and New Guinea. Copeia (2):392-409.

Bury, R.B. 1970.
Clemmys marmorata (Baird and Girard). Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles 100:1-3.

Bury, R.B. and C.H. Ernst 1977.
Clemmys Ritgen. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles 203:1-2.

Busack, S.D., and C.H. Ernst 1980.
Variation in Mediterranean populations of Mauremys Gray 1869 (Reptilia, Testudines, Emydidae). Annals of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History. Pittsburgh. 49:251-264.

Buskirk, J.R. 1989.
A third specimen and neotype of Heosemys leytensis (Chelonia: Emydidae). Copeia (1):224-227.

Cagle, F.R. 1952.
The status of the turtles Graptemys pulchra Baur and Graptemys barbouri Carr and Marchand, with notes on their natural history. Copeia (4):223-234.

Cagle, F.R. 1953.
Two new subspecies of Graptemys pseudogeographica. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan. Ann Arbor. 546:1-17.

Cagle, F.R. 1954.
Two new species of the genus Graptemys. Tulane Studies in Zoology. New Orleans. 1:167-186.

Carr, A. 1938.
Pseudemys nelsoni, a new turtle from Florida. Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History 8:305-310, 1 fig.

Carr, A. 1952.
Handbook of Turtles, The turtles of the United States, Canada, and Baja California. Comstock Publishing Associates, Ithaca, New York. xv + 542 p., 82 pls., 37 figs.

Carr, A., and L.T. Marchand 1942.
A new turtle from the Chipola River, Florida. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club. Cambridge, Boston. 20:95-100, 1 pl.

Carr, J.L., and J.W.Bickham 1986.
Phylogenetic implications of karyotypic variation in the Batagurinae (Testudines: Emydidae). Genetica 70:89-106.

Castaño-Mora, O.V., and M. Lugo-R. 1981.
Estudio comparativo del comportamiento de dos especies de morrocoy: Geochelone carbonaria y Geochelone denticulata y aspectos comparables de su morfología esterna. Cespedesia 10:55-122.

China, W.E. 1963.
Opinion 660. Suppression under the Plenary Powers of seven specific names of turtles (Reptilia, Testudines). Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. London. 20(3):187-190.

Chkhikvadze, V.M. 1971.
New tortoise species of the Oligocene of Kazakhstan and the systematic position of some of the fossil species of Mongolia. Soobshcheniia Akademii nauk Gruzinskoi Soviet Socialist Republic [=Bulletin of the Academy of the Sciences of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic]. 62:489-491.

Cliburn, J.W. 1971.
The ranges of four species of Graptemys in Mississippi. Journal of the Mississippi Academy of Science 16:16-19.

Cochran, D.M. 1961.
Type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the U.S. National Museum. Washington, D.C. 220:1-291.

Cogger, H.G. 1975.
Reptiles and amphibians of Australia. Ralph Curtis Books, Sanibel, Florida. Revised ed., 660 p.

Cogger, H.G., E.E. Cameron, and H.M. Cogger. 1983.
Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 1. Amphibia and Reptilia. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra. vi + 313 p.

Collins, J.T., J.E. Huheey, J.L. Knight, and H.M. Smith. 1978.
Standard Common and Current Scientific Names for North American Amphibians and Reptiles. Society for the Study of Amphibians Reptiles Miscellaneous Publications in Herpetology, Circular No. 7, iv + 36 p.

Cooper, J.G. 1863.
Description of Xerobates agassizii. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco. 2:120.

Cope, E.D. 1861.
List of the Recent species of Emydosaurian reptiles in the Museum of the Academy of Natural Sciences. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia 1860, 12:549-550.

Cope, E.D. 1865.
Third contribution to the herpetology of tropical America. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia 17:185-198.

Cope, E.D. 1868.
An examination of the Reptilia and Batrachia obtained by the Orton Expedition to Equador [sic] and the upper Amazon, with notes on other species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia 20:96-140.

Cope, E.D. 1869 [1868].
On the origin of genera. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 20:242-300.

Cope, E.D. 1870 [1869].
Seventh contribution to the herpetology of tropical America. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. Philadelphia. 11:147-169. [The date on this publication is 1869, but it actually appeared in 1870.]

Cope, E.D. 1870.
On the homologies of some of the cranial bones of the Reptilia, and on the systematic arrangement of the Class. Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. 19:194-247.

Cope, E.D. 1876 [1875].
On the Batrachia and Reptilia of Costa Rica with notes on the herpetology and ichthyology of Nicaragua and Peru. Journal of the Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia (2)8(4):93-154. [The date on this publication is 1875, but it actually appeared in 1876.]

Cornalia, E. 1849.
Vertebratorum Synopsis in Musaeo Mediolanense extantium quae per novum Orbem Cajetanas Osculati collegit Annis 1846-47-48. Speciebus novis vel minus cognitus adjectis, nec non Descriptionibus atque Iconibus illustratis, curante Aemilio Cornalia. Mediolani. 16 p., 1 pl.

Crumly, C.R. 1982.
A cladistic analysis of Geochelone using cranial osteology. Journal of Herpetology 16(3):215-234.

Crumly, C.R. 1983.
An annotated checklist of the fossil tortoises of China and Mongolia. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington :567-580.

Crumly, C.R. 1984.
The cranial morphology of Galápagos tortoises. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco. 43:111-121.

Crumly, C.R. 1986.
The identity of Testudo gigantea Schweigger, 1812: Another interpretation. Herpetologica 42:237-241.

Crumly, C.R. 1987.
The genus name for North American gopher tortoises. pp. 147-148. In: M.W. Trotter (ed.), The Desert Tortoise Council, Proceedings of the 1984 Symposium.

Cuvier, G.L.C.F.D. 1807.
Sur les différentes espèces de crocodiles vivans et sur leurs caractères distinctifs. Annales du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris. 10:8-66, pls. 1-2.

Cuvier, G.L.C.F.D. 1808.
Observations sur l'osteologie des crocodiles vivans. Annales du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris 12:1-26, 2 pls. [pls. 1 and 2 incorrectly labelled "tom 5, pls. 3 and 4].

Cuvier, G.L.C.F.D. 1812.
Recherches sur les ossemens fossiles de quadrupèdes, où l'on rétablit les caractères du plusieurs espèces d'animaux que les révolutions du globe paroissent avoir détruites. Deterville, Paris. ed. 1, 4 vols. [This is the first of many editions of this treatise, most of which is a compilation of articles (e.g., Cuvier 1807) reprinted from Annales du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Pagination is confusing because the individual reprinted articles retain their original page numbers. See also Cuvier 1825.]

Cuvier, G.L.C.F.D. 1817.
Le Régne animal distribué d'après son Organisation, pour servir de Base à l'Histoire naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie comparée. P.A. Latreille, Paris. :17.

Cuvier, G.L.C.F.D. 1825.
Recherches sur les ossemens fossiles de quadrupèdes, où l'on rétablit les caractères du plusieurs espèces d'animaux que les révolutions du globe paroissent avoir détruites. Dufour & d'Ocagne, Paris. ed. 3, 5 vols. [Parts of this 5 volume edition are cited as appearing from 1821 to 1824; volume 5 appeared in 1825. It consists mostly of articles reprinted from Annales du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. See also Cuvier 1812.]

Cuvier, G.L.C.F.D. 1829.
Le Régne animal distribué d'après son Organisation, pour servir de Base à l'Histoire naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie comparée. Nouvelle Edition, revue et augmentée par P.A. Latreille. Deterville, Paris. ed. 2, Vol. 2, xv + 406 p.

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Gray, J.E. 1847.
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Gray, J.E. 1852.
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Gray, J.E. 1855.
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Gray, J.E. 1860.
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Description of a new species of Geoclemmys from Ecuador. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London :231-232.

Gray, J.E. 1861.
On a new species of water-tortoise (Geoclemmys melanosterna) from Darien. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London :204-205.

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Notice of a new species of Cyclemys from the Lao Mountains, in Siam. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. London. (3)10:157.

Gray, J.E. 1862.
A synopsis of the species of alligators. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. London. (3)10:327-331.

Gray, J.E. 1863.
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Gray, J.E. 1863.
Observations on the box tortoises, with the descriptions of three new Asiatic species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London :173-177.

Gray, J.E. 1863.
Notice of a new species of Batagur. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London :253.

Gray, J.E. 1864.
Revision of the species of Trionychidae found in Asia and Africa, with the descriptions of some new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London :76-98.

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Gray, J.E. 1867.
Description of a new Australian tortoise (Elseya latisternum). Annals and Magazine of Natural History. London. (3)20:43-45.

Gray, J.E. 1869.
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Gray, J.E. 1870.
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Gray, J.E. 1871.
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Gray, J.E. 1872.
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Gray, J.E. 1872.
Catalogue of Shield Reptiles in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 2. Emydosaurians, Rhynchocephalia, and Amphisbaenians. London. vi + 41 p., 25 figs.

Gray, J.E. 1872.
Notes on the mud-tortoises of India (Trionyx, Geoffroy). Annals and Magazine of Natural History. London. (4)10:326-340.

Gray, J.E. 1872.
On the genus Chelymys and its allies from Australia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London :504-514.

Gray, J.E. 1873.
On the skulls and alveolar surfaces of land-tortoises (Testudinata). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London :722-728, pl. 60.

Gray, J.E. 1873.
On a new freshwater tortoise from Borneo (Orlitia borneensis). Annals and Magazine of Natural History. London. (4)11:156-157.

Gray, J.E. 1873.
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Honegger, R.E. 1980.
Acinixys planicauda (Grandidier, 1867). Code A-301.011.001.001:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1980.
Chersine angulata (Schweigger, 1812). Code A-301.011.002.001:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1980.
Geochelone carbonaria (Spix, 1824). Code A-301.011.003.001:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1980.
Geochelone chilensis (Gray, 1870). Code A-301.011.003.002:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1980.
Geochelone denticulata (Linnaeus, 1766). Code A-301.011.003.003:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1980.
Geochelone elegans (Schoepff, 1795). Code A-301.011.003.004:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1980.
Geochelone elephantopus (Harlan, 1827). Code A-301.011.003.005:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1980.
Geochelone elongata (Blyth, 1853). Code A-301.011.003.006:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1980.
Geochelone emys (Schlegel and Müller, 1844). Code A-301.011.003.007:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1980.
Geochelone forstenii (Schlegel and Müller, 1844). Code A-301.011.003.008:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1980.
Geochelone gigantea (Schweigger, 1812). Code A-301.011.003.009:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1980.
Geochelone impressa (Günther, 1882). Code A-301.011.003.010:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1980.
Geochelone pardalis (Bell, 1828). Code A-301.011.003.011:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1980.
Geochelone platynota (Blyth, 1863). Code A-301.011.003.012:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1980.
Geochelone radiata (Shaw, 1802). Code A-301.011.003.013:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1980.
Geochelone sulcata (Miller, 1779). Code A-301.011.003.014:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1980.
Geochelone travancorica (Boulenger, 1907). Code A-301.011.003.015:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1980.
Geochelone yniphora (Vaillant, 1885). Code A-301.011.003.016:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1980.
Gopherus agassizii (Cooper, 1863). Code A-301.011.004.001:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1980.
Gopherus berlandieri (Agassiz, 1857). Code A-301.011.004.002:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1980.
Gopherus flavomarginatus (Legler, 1959). Code A-301.011.004.003:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1980.
Gopherus polyphemus (Daudin, 1802). Code A-301.011.004.004:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1980.
Homopus areolatus (Thunberg, 1787). Code A-301.011.005.001:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1980.
Homopus boulengeri (Duerden, 1906). Code A-301.011.005.002:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1980.
Homopus femoralis (Boulenger, 1888). Code A-301.011.005.003:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1980.
Homopus signatus (Schoepff, 1801). Code A-301.011.005.004:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1980.
Kinixys belliana (Gray, 1831). Code A-301.011.006.001:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1980.
Kinixys erosa (Schweigger, 1812). Code A-301.011.006.002:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1980.
Kinixys homeana (Bell, 1827). Code A-301.011.006.003:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1980.
Malacochersus tornieri (Siebenrock, 1903). Code A-301.011.007.001:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1980.
Psammobates geometricus (Linnaeus, 1758). Code A-301.011.008.001:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1980.
Psammobates oculifer (Kuhl, 1820). Code A-301.011.008.002:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1980.
Psammobates tentorius (Bell, 1828). Code A-301.011.008.003:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1980.
Pyxis arachnoides (Bell, 1827). Code A-301.011.009.001:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1980.
Testudo graeca (Linnaeus, 1758). Code A-301.011.010.001:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1980.
Testudo hermanni (Gmelin, 1789). Code A-301.011.010.002:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1980.
Testudo horsfieldii (Gray, 1844). Code A-301.011.010.003:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1980.
Testudo kleinmanni (Lortet, 1883). Code A-301.011.010.004:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1980.
Testudo marginata (Schoepff, 1792). Code A-301.011.010.005:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1980.
Trionyx hurum Gray, 1831. Code A-301.012.006.007:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1981.
Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas; Supplementary Volume: Threatened Amphibians and Reptiles in Europe. Akademische Verlaggesellschaft, Wiesbaden. vii + 158 p.

Honegger, R.E. 1982.
Pseudemydura umbrina Siebenrock, 1901. Code A-301.002.008.001:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1982.
Caretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758). Code A-301.003.001.001:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1982.
Chelonia depressus Garman, 1880. Code A-301.003.002.001:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1982.
Chelonia mydas (Linnaeus, 1758). Code A-301.003.002.002:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1982.
Eretmochelys imbricata (Linnaeus, 1766). Code A-301.003.003.001:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1982.
Lepidochelys kempii (Garman, 1880). Code A-301.033.004.001:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1982.
Lepidochelys olivacea (Eschscholtz, 1829). Code A-301.003.004.002:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1982.
Dermatemys mawii Gray, 1847. Code A-301.005.001.001:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1982.
Dermochelys coriacea (Linnaeus, 1766). Code A-301.006.001.001:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1982.
Lissemys punctata punctata (Lacépède, 1788). Code A-301.012.004.001:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1982.
Trionyx ater Webb & Legler, 1960. Code A-301.012.006.001:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1982.
Trionyx gangeticus Cuvier, 1825. Code A-301.012.006.006:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1982.
Trionyx nigricans Anderson, 1875. Code A-301.012.006.010:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1982.
Trionyx triunguis (Forskål, 1775). Code A-301.012.006.015:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1985.
Batagur baska (Gray, 1831). Code A-301.077.002.001:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1985.
Clemmys muhlenbergi (Schoepff, 1801). Code A-301.007.007.004:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1985.
Geoclemys hamiltonii (Gray, 1831). Code A-301.007.013.001:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1985.
Kachuga tecta tecta (Gray, 1831). Code A-301.007.019.005a:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1985.
Melanochelys tricarinata Blyth, 1856. Code A-301.007.023.001:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1985.
Morenia ocellata (Duméril & Bibron, 1835). Code A-301.007.024.001:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1985.
Terrapene coahuila K.P. Schmidt & Owens, 1944. Code A-301.007.031.002:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Honegger, R.E. 1985.
Pelomedusa subrufa (Lacépède, 1788). Code A-301.009.002.001:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

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Crocodylus siamensis Schneider, 1801. Code A-306.002.001.011:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

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Osteolaemus tetraspis Cope, 1861. Code A-306.002.002.001:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

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Tomistoma schlegelii (Müller, 1838). Code A-306.002.003.001:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

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Gavialis gangeticus (Gmelin, 1789). Code A-306.003.001.001:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 3: Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Wermuth, H., and K. Fuchs. 1983.
Alligator mississippiensis (Daudin, 1802). Code L-306.001.001.001:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 5: Parts and Derivatives II. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

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Alligator sinensis Fauvel, 1879. Code L-306.001.001.002:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 5: Parts and Derivatives II. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

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Caiman crocodilus crocodilus Linnaeus, 1758. Code L-306.001.002.001a:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 5: Parts and Derivatives II. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

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Caiman crocodilus apaporiensis Medem, 1955. Code L-306.001.002.001b:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 5: Parts and Derivatives II. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

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Caiman crocodilus fuscus (Cope, 1868). Code L-306.001.002.001c:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 5: Parts and Derivatives II. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

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Caiman crocodilus matogrossiensis Fuchs, 1974. Code L-306.001.002.001d:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 5: Parts and Derivatives II. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

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Caiman crocodilus paraguayensis Fuchs, 1974. Code L-306.001.002.001e:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 5: Parts and Derivatives II. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Wermuth, H., and K. Fuchs. 1983.
Caiman crocodilus yacare (Daudin, 1802). Code L-306.001.002.001f:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 5: Parts and Derivatives II. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Wermuth, H., and K. Fuchs. 1983.
Caiman latirostris (Daudin, 1802). Code L-306.001.002.002:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 5: Parts and Derivatives II. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Wermuth, H., and K. Fuchs. 1983.
Melanosuchus niger (Spix, 1825). Code L-306.001.003.001:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 5: Parts and Derivatives II. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Wermuth, H., and K. Fuchs. 1983.
Paleosuchus spp. Code L-306.001.004.000:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 5: Parts and Derivatives II. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Wermuth, H., and K. Fuchs. 1983.
Crocodylus acutus (Cuvier, 1807). Code L-306.002.001.001:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 5: Parts and Derivatives II. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Wermuth, H., and K. Fuchs. 1983.
Crocodylus cataphractus cataphractus Cuvier, 1825. Code L-306.002.001.002a:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 5: Parts and Derivatives II. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Wermuth, H., and K. Fuchs. 1983.
Crocodylus cataphractus congicus Fuchs, Mertens & Wermuth, 1974. Code L-306.002.001.002b:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 5: Parts and Derivatives II. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Wermuth, H., and K. Fuchs. 1983.
Crocodylus intermedius Graves, 1819. Code L-306.002.001.003:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 5: Parts and Derivatives II. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Wermuth, H., and K. Fuchs. 1983.
Crocodylus johnsoni Krefft, 1873. Code L-306.002.001.004:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 5: Parts and Derivatives II. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Wermuth, H., and K. Fuchs. 1983.
Crocodylus moreletii Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1851. Code L-306.002.001.005:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 5: Parts and Derivatives II. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Wermuth, H., and K. Fuchs. 1983.
Crocodylus niloticus niloticus Laurenti, 1768. Code L-306.002.001.006a:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 5: Parts and Derivatives II. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Wermuth, H., and K. Fuchs. 1983.
Crocodylus niloticus africanus Laurenti, 1768. Code L-306.002.001.006b:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 5: Parts and Derivatives II. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Wermuth, H., and K. Fuchs. 1983.
Crocodylus niloticus chamses Bory, 1824. Code L-306.002.001.006c:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 5: Parts and Derivatives II. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Wermuth, H., and K. Fuchs. 1983.
Crocodylus niloticus cowiei (Smith, 1937). Code L-306.002.001.006d:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 5: Parts and Derivatives II. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Wermuth, H., and K. Fuchs. 1983.
Crocodylus niloticus madagascariensis Grandidier, 1872. Code L-306.002.001.006e:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 5: Parts and Derivatives II. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Wermuth, H., and K. Fuchs. 1983.
Crocodylus niloticus pauciscutatus Deraniyagala, 1948. Code L-306.002.001.006f:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 5: Parts and Derivatives II. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Wermuth, H., and K. Fuchs. 1983.
Crocodylus niloticus suchus Geoffroy, 1807. Code L-306.002.001.006g:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 5: Parts and Derivatives II. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Wermuth, H., and K. Fuchs. 1983.
Crocodylus novaeguineae novaeguineae Schmidt, 1928. Code L-306.002.001.007a:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 5: Parts and Derivatives II. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Wermuth, H., and K. Fuchs. 1983.
Crocodylus novaeguineae mindorensis Schmidt, 1935. Code L-306.002.001.007b:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 5: Parts and Derivatives II. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Wermuth, H., and K. Fuchs. 1983.
Crocodylus palustris Lesson, 1831. Code L-306.002.001.008:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 5: Parts and Derivatives II. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Wermuth, H., and K. Fuchs. 1983.
rocodylus porosus Schneider, 1801. Code L-306.002.001.009:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 5: Parts and Derivatives II. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Wermuth, H., and K. Fuchs. 1983.
Crocodylus rhombifer Cuvier, 1807. Code L-306.002.001.010:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 5: Parts and Derivatives II. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Wermuth, H., and K. Fuchs. 1983.
Crocodylus siamensis Schneider, 1801. Code L-306.002.001.011:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 5: Parts and Derivatives II. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Wermuth, H., and K. Fuchs. 1983.
Osteolaemus tetraspis tetraspis Cope, 1861. Code L-306.002.002.001a:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 5: Parts and Derivatives II. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Wermuth, H., and K. Fuchs. 1983.
Osteolaemus tetraspis osborni (Schmidt, 1919). Code L-306.002.002.001b:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 5: Parts and Derivatives II. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Wermuth, H., and K. Fuchs. 1983.
Tomistoma schlegelii (Müller, 1838). Code L-306.002.003.001:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 5: Parts and Derivatives II. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Wermuth, H., and K. Fuchs. 1983.
Gavialis gangeticus (Gmelin, 1789). Code L-306.003.001.001:1-2. In: P. Dollinger (ed.), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Identification Manual. Volume 5: Parts and Derivatives II. Secretariat for the Convention, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Wermuth, H., and R. Mertens. 1961.
Schildkröten, Krokodile, Brückenechsen. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena. xxvi + 422 p., 270 figs.

Wermuth, H., and R. Mertens. 1977.
Liste der rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien. Testudines, Crocodylia, Rhynchocephalia. Das Tierreich. Berlin. 100:i-xxvii, 1-174.

Werner, F. 1901.
Uber Reptilien und Batrachier aus Ecuador und Neu-Guinea. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 51:593-603.

Whetstone, K.N. 1978.
A new genus of cryptodiran turtles (Testudinata, Chelydridae) from the Upper Cretaceous Hell Creek Formation of Montana. University of Kansas Science Bulletin. Lawrence. 51(17):539-563.

Wiegmann, A.F.A. 1828.
Beyträge zue Amphibienkunde. Isis, oder Encyclopaedische Zeitung von Oken. Jena. 21:364-383.

Wiegmann, A.F.A. 1835.
Beiträge zue Zoologie, gesammelt auf einer Reise um de Erde, von Dr. F.J.F. Meyen. Amphibien. Nova Acta Physico-Medica Academia Caesarea Leopoldino-Carolina. Halle. 17:185-268d.

Wieland, G.R. 1902.
Notes on the Cretaceous turtles, Toxochelys and Archelon, with a classification of marine Testudinata. American Journal of Science. ser. 4, 14:95-108.

Williams, E.E. 1950.
Variation and selection in the cervical central articulations of living turtles. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. New York. 94:505-562.

Williams, E.E. 1952.
A new fossil tortoise from Mona Island, West Indies, and a tentative arrangement of the tortoises of the world. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. New York. 99:541-560.

Williams, E.E. 1954.
A key and description of the living species of the genus Podocnemis (sensu Boulenger) (Testudines, Pelomedusidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Harvard University, Cambridge. 111(8):279-295.

Williams, E.E. 1956.
Pseudemys scripta callirostris from Venezuela with a general survey of the scripta series. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Harvard University, Cambridge. 115:145-160.

Williams, E.E. 1958.
Rediscovery of the Australian chelid genus Pseudemydura Siebenrock (Chelidae, Testudines). Breviora. Harvard University, Cambridge. 84:1-11.

Williams, E.E. 1960.
Two species of tortoises in northern South America. Breviora. Harvard University. Cambridge. 120:1-13.

Williams, E.E., A. Grandison, and A.F. Carr. 1967.
Chelonia depressa Garman re-investigated. Breviora. Harvard University, Cambridge. 271:1-15, 2 figs., 2 pls.

Witzell, W.N. 1983.
Synopsis of biological data on the hawksbill turtle, Eretmochelys imbricata (Linneaus, 1766). United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. Fisheries Synopsis No. 137:1-78.

Wood, R.C., and R.T.J. Moody. 1976.
Unique arrangement of carapace bones in the South American chelid turtle Hydromedusa maximiliani (Mikan). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. London. 59(1):69-78.

Zangerl, R., L.P. Hendrickson, and J.R. Hendrickson. 1988.
A description of the Australian flatback sea turtle, Natator depressus. Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology 1:1-69.

Zangerl, R., and F. Medem. 1958.
A new species of chelid turtle, Phrynops (Batrachemys) dahli, from Colombia. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Harvard University, Cambridge. 119:375-390.

Zug, G. 1971.
American musk turtles, Sternothaerus or Sternotherus? Herpetologica 27(4):446-449.

Zug, G. 1977.
The matamata (Testudines: Chelidae) is Chelus not Chelys! Herpetologica 33(1):53-54.

Zug, G. 1986.
Sternotherus Gray. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles. 397:1-3.

Zug, G., and A. Schwartz. 1971.
Deirochelys Agassiz, Deirochelys reticularia (Latreille). Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles 107:1-3.

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