THE FOSSIL VERTEBRATES OF FLORIDA, edited by Richard C. Hulbert, Jr. University Press of Florida, February, 2001. Hardbound; 384 pages; 341 drawings and black and white photographs; glossary; index; and references. ISBN 0-8130-1822-6, $39.95.

Available at the Florida Museum of Natural History gift shop, at bookstores, amazon.com, barnesandnoble.com, and directly from the publisher. Members of the Florida Paleontological Society can receive information from the club’s secretary on how to purchase a copy at a discount.

PURPOSE AND SCOPE

Between the late 1960s and early 1980s, first the Florida Museum of Natural History (FLMNH) and later the Florida Paleontological Society (FPS) published a series of pamphlets called The Plaster Jacket. Altogether more than 45 were published. Most were short reviews of the fossil record from Florida of a particular group of vertebrates, such as snakes or birds, written at a semi-technical level. They were primarily authored by FLMNH curators, staff, and students. By the late 1980s, most issues of The Plaster Jacket were out of print and had been out-dated by subsequent discoveries. The FPS hired Hulbert to compile all the original Plaster Jackets dealing with vertebrate paleontology in Florida into a single, cohesive work, to rewrite out-dated sections, to fill in the gaps of systematic coverage, and to add improved illustrations of fossils. Originally the FPS intended to publish the book themselves. In the late 1990s, following the success of Randazzo and Jones’ The Geology of Florida, the University Press of Florida agreed to publish the work.

The primary purpose of the book is to serve as a general, comprehensive reference on the subject of vertebrate paleontology in Florida, one that is written at a level for a general audience but which is at the same time scientifically accurate and contains references to the primary scientific literature. Among the intended audiences of the book are students, avocational and professional paleontologists, educators, geologists, biologists, and scientific journalists.

AUTHORSHIP

Although all chapters in the book were at the very least substantially revised by Hulbert, many were based on the original Plaster Jackets by other authors who deserve partial credit for their work. An editorial decision was made not to list the authorship of individual chapters in the book; instead authorship of the original Plaster Jackets is listed in the front matter. Below are the authors for each chapter. For those with more than two authors, I have listed them by their relative contribution.

Chapter 1. R. C. Hulbert

Chapter 2. R. C. Hulbert

Chapter 3. R. C. Hulbert

Chapter 4. R. C. Hulbert, N. Tessman, E. S. Wing, and C. Swift

Chapter 5. P. A. Meylan, W. A. Auffenberg, and R. C. Hulbert

Chapter 6. P. A. Meylan, W. A. Auffenberg, and R. C. Hulbert

Chapter 7. P. A. Meylan, W. A. Auffenberg, and R. C. Hulbert

Chapter 8. R. C. Hulbert and J. J. Becker

Chapter 9. R. C. Hulbert

Chapter 10. R. C. Hulbert and S. D. Webb

Chapter 11. R. C. Hulbert, A. Berta, J. A. Baskin, C. E. Ray, and N. Tessman

Chapter 12. R. C. Hulbert and R. A. Martin

Chapter 13. R. C. Hulbert and S. D. Webb

Chapter 14. R. C. Hulbert, B. J. MacFadden, and J. Waldrop

Chapter 15. R. C. Hulbert and S. D. Webb

Chapter 16. R. C. Hulbert, R. H. Reinhart, G. S. Morgan, and A. E. Pratt

Chapter 17. R. C. Hulbert, G. S. Morgan, and A. E. Pratt

ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO THE CHECKLIST

Chapter 3 of the book contains a checklist with all recognized valid fossil species of vertebrates known from Florida. It is an up-dated version of one compiled by Hulbert and published in 1992 by the FPS. The new checklist is current through works that were published and seen by Hulbert before July, 2000. As new studies are published and changes or additions to the list are required, they will be shown here. Each new or modified listing is footnoted to a reference or explanation which will follow the corrections and additions. Eventually a revised checklist will be available on-line.

Additions:

to p. 41, Family SIRENIDAE: new genus and sp. ………………..………………lOLIG3

to p. 43, Family TRIONYCHIDAE: genus and sp. indet. ……….......…………….EOC9

to p. 43, Family EMYDIDAE: genus and sp. indet. ……………................……….EOC9

to p. 44, Family HELODERMATIDAE: genus and sp. indet. …………………….lOLIG3

to p. 45, Family PALAEOPHIDAE: Palaeophis sp. …………...................………….EOC9

to p. 45, Superfamily BOOIDEA, Family indet.: Conantophis alachuaensis ……eOLIG4

to p. 45, Family BOIDAE, Subfamily indet.: Totlandophis americanus ……...…eOLIG5

to p. 45, Subfamily ERYCINAE: Calamagras platyspondyla …………….….…eOLIG5

to p. 45, Subfamily ERYCINAE: Geringophis robustus …………………..….…eOLIG5

to p. 45, Subfamily ERYCINAE: Calamagras 2-3 spp. ……………………….…lOLIG3

to p. 45, Subfamily ERYCINAE: Ogmophis sp. ……………………………….…lOLIG3

to p. 45, Subfamily ERYCINAE: Geringophis sp. …………………………….…eOLIG-lOLIG3,5

to p. 45, Superfamily COLUBROIDEA, Family indet.: genus and sp. indet. ……eOLIG5

to p. 46, Family GAVIIDAE: Gavia fortis ….………………………………….…vePLIO8

to p. 47, Family DIOMEDEIDAE: Phoebastria albatrus ….………………….…?vePLIO8

to p. 50, Order GALLIFORMES: Family indet., genus and sp. indet. ……..……..lOLIG3

to p. 52, Order CUCULIFORMES: Family CUCULIDAE: Thomasococcyx philohippus ….….…leMIO14

to p. 52, Order CUCULIFORMES: Family CUCULIDAE: genus and sp. indet. ….………………leMIO14

to p. 55, Family DIDELPHIDAE: Herpetotherium fugax ….…………………….…lOLIG19

to p. 55, Family DIDELPHIDAE: Herpetotherium sp. ….…………………….…lOLIG19

to p. 56, Subfamily PALAEOLAGINAE: Megalagus abaconis ……………….…lOLIG3

to p. 57, Tribe TAMINI: Nototamius sp. …………………………….……………vlOLIG13

to p. 57, Family CASTORIDAE: Subfamily AGNOTOCASTORINAE, Agnotocastor sp. …lOLIG3

to p. 57, Tribe PEROMYSCINI: Reithrodontomys wetmorei ……….……………vlPLIO6

to p. 58, Tribe PEROMYSCINI: Baiomys sp. ……………………….……………vlPLIO6

to p. 58, Tribe PEROMYSCINI: Peromyscus sarmocophinus ……………………vlPLIO6

to p. 58, Family GEOMYIDAE: Subfamily HELISCOMYINAE, Heliscomys sp. …vlOLIG13

to p. 59, Subfamily HESPEROCYONINAE: Enhydrocyon pahinsintewakpa ……?lOLIG3

to p. 59, Subfamily HESPEROCYONINAE: Osbornodon wangi ………………..lOLIG3

to p. 59, Subfamily BOROPHAGINAE: Phlaocyon taylori ………………………lOLIG3

to p. 59, Subfamily BOROPHAGINAE: Phlaocyon sp. …………………………?leMIO3

to p. 59, Tribe VULPINI: Vulpes stenognathus ……………………….……………vePLIO23

to p. 60, Family HEMICYONIDAE: Plithocyon sp. …………………………?elMIO20

to p. 61, Suborder OLIGOBUNINAE: Zodiolestes freundi……..……..veMIO16

to p. 61, Family PROCYONIDAE: Procyon sp. …………………………?vePLIO23

to p. 61, Subfamily FELIFORMIA, Family indet.: Palaeogale minuta ……..……..lOLIG-veMIO3

to p. 62, Family ERINACEIDAE: Parvericius montanus …………………………lOLIG-veMIO3

to p. 62, Superfamily SORICOIDEA: Family GEOLABIDIDAE, Centetodon magnus …lOLIG-veMIO3

to p. 63, Family VESPERTILIONIDAE: Karstala silva ..………………….…….leMIO1

to p. 64, Subfamily PHENACOCOELINAE: genus and sp. indet. …………………lOLIG3

to p. 64, Tribe LAMINI: Pleiolama vera.........................................………………vlMIO-vePLIO23

to p. 67, Subfamily EQUINAE: Anchippus texanus ………………………………vlOLIG13

to p. 70, Subfamily DUGONGINAE: Nanosiren garciae ………………………………vePLIO22

Changes and Corrections:

on p. 36, Family HEXANCHIDAE, replace Notorynchus primigenius with Notorynchus cepedianus7

on p. 36, Family CARCHARHINIDAE, replace Galeocerdo aduncus with Galeocerdo sp.7

on p. 41, Family SALAMANDRIDAE, change range of Notophthalmus sp. to lOLIG-lPLEIST3

on p. 41, Family PELIOBATIDAE, change range of Scaphiopus holbrooki to ?eMIO,vlPLIO-lPLEIST17

on p. 42, Family BUFONIDAE, replace Bufo n. sp. with Bufo defensor17

on p. 42, Family HYLIDAE, change range of Hyla cinerea to vlPLIO-lPLEIST17

on p. 42, Family MICROHYLIDAE, change range of Gastrophryne carolinensis to ?leMIO,vlPLIO-lPLEIST17

to p. 42, Family RANIDAE: replace Rana areolata with Rana capito and change its range to vlPLIO-lPLEIST17, 18

on p. 42, Family RANIDAE, change range of Rana catesbeiana to ?lMIO,vlPLIO-lPLEIST17

on p. 44, Family ANGUIDAE, change range of genus and sp. indet. to lOLIG-eMIO3

on p. 45, Subfamily ERYCINAE, delete line with genera and spp. indet. (3-4 spp)5

on p. 46, Family GAVIIDAE, delete line with Gavia palaeodytes8

on p. 47, Family DIOMEDEIDAE, replace Diomedea anglica with Phoebastria anglica8

on p. 47, Family PELICANIDAE, replace Pelicanus sp. with Pelicanus schreiberi8

on p. 49, Family ACCIPITRIDAE, delete line with Aquila n. sp. and replace with two lines:
Aquila sp. ……..…vePLIO,ePLIO and Aquila bivia …..…….vlPLIO
2

on p. 49, Family ACCIPITRIDAE, replace Amplibuteo n. sp.A with Amplibuteo concordatus2

on p. 52, Family ALCIDAE, replace Australca grandis with Alca antiqua8

on p. 52, Family COLUMBIDAE, replace Columbina prattae with Arenicolumba prattae14

on p. 55, Family DIDELPHIDAE, replace genus and sp. indet. with Herpetotherium cf. merriami19

on p. 56, Subfamily PALAEOLAGINAE, replace Palaeolagus sp. with Megalagus sp. and change its range to vlOLIG13

on p. 57, Tribe SCIURINI, change range of Protosciurus sp. to vlOLIG13

on p. 57, Tribe SCIURINI, change range of Sciurus sp. to vlPLIO-ePLEIST6

on p. 57, Subfamily CASTOROIDINAE, replace genus and sp. indet. with Neatocastor sp. and change its range to ?vlOLIG13

on p. 57, Subfamily PARACRICETODONTINAE, change range of Leidymys sp. to vlOLIG13

on p. 58, Family EOMYIDAE, replace new genus and sp.A with Arikareeomys sp.13

on p. 58, Tribe PEROMYSCINI, change range of Peromyscus polionotus to vlPLIO, lPLEIST6

on p. 57, Tribe LEMMINI, replace Synaptomys n. sp. with Synaptomys morgani11

on p. 59, Tribe VULPINI, change range of Vulpes sp. to lPLEIST23

on p. 59, Tribe VULPINI, change range of Urocyon sp. to vlPLIO-ePLEIST6

on p. 60, Tribe CANINI, delete question mark indicating provision identification of Eucyon davisi23

on p. 60, Subfamily AMPHICYONINAE, delete line with Ischyrocyon gidleyi; this record is now regarding as being the hemicyonid Plithocyon20

on p. 61, Tribe LUTRINI, change range of Lutra canadensis to vlPLIO-lPLEIST6

on p. 61, Subfamily MEPHITINAE, change range of Spilogale putorius to vlPLIO-lPLEIST6

on p. 61, Subfamily LEPTARCTINAE, replace Leptarctus n. sp. with Leptarctus webbi20

on p. 62, Tribe SMILODONTINI, replace Megantereon hesperus with gen. and sp. indet.23

on p. 62, Family ERINACEIDAE, delete line with Amphechinus sp.3

on p. 62, Subfamily SORICINAE, change range of Blarina brevicauda to vlPLIO -lPLEIST6

on p. 63, Tribe MYOTINI, change range of Myotis austroriparius to ?vlPLIO,ePLEIST-lPLEIST6

on p. 64, Subfamily AEPYCAMELINAE, change range of Nothokemas waldropi to lOLIG-veMIO3

on p. 64, Tribe LAMINI, replace Hemiauchenia n. sp. with Hemiauchenia edensis23

on p. 65, Tribe LAMINI, replace Hemiauchenia n. sp. (dwarf form) with Hemiauchenia gracilis21

on p. 65, Tribe LAMINI, replace Megatylopus sp. with Megatylopus gigas23

on p. 65, Family PROTOCERATIDAE, change range of Prosynthetoceras texanus to leMIO-emMIO12

on p. 65, Family HYPERTRAGULIDAE, change range of Nanotragulus loomisi to lOLIG-veMIO3

on p. 65, Family GELOCIDAE, change Pseudoceras sp. to Pseudoceras skinneri24

on p. 65, Family GELOCIDAE, change new genus and sp. to Floridameryx floridanus and change its range to vlMIO-vePLIO24

on p. 67, Subfamily EQUINAE, replace Archaeohippus n. sp. with Archaeohippus mannulus10

on p. 69, Family TAPIRIDAE, replace Tapirus simpsoni with Tapirus webbi15

on p. 69, Family MAMMUTIDAE, replace Mammut sellardsi with Mammut matthewi23

on p. 69, Subfamily RHYNCHOTHERIIDAE, replace Rhynchotherium simpsoni with Rhynchotherium edense23

on p. 70, Subfamily DUGONGINAE, replace Undescribed small dugongid with Nanosiren sp.22

 

1Czaplewski, N. J., and G. S. Morgan. 2000. A new vespertilionid bat (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from the early Miocene (Hemingfordian) of Florida, USA. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 20(4):736-742.

2Emslie, S. D., and N. J. Czaplewski. 1999. Two new fossil eagles from the late Pliocene (late Blancan) of Florida and Arizona and their biogeographic implications. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 89:185-198. [Not seen until January 2001.]

3Hayes, F. G. 2000. The Brooksville 2 local fauna (Arikareean, latest Oligocene): Hernando County, Florida. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 43(1):1-47.

4Holman, J. A., and D. L. Harrison. 2000. Early Oligocene (Whitneyan) snakes from Florida (USA), a unique booid. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 43(1-2):127-134. [The authors suggest very tentative placement of their new genus and species Conantophis alachuaensis in the Tropidophinae.]

5Holman, J. A., and D. L. Harrison. 2001. Early Oligocene (Whitneyan) snakes from Florida (USA): remaining boids, indeterminate colubroids, summary and discussion of the I-75 Local Fauna snakes. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 44(1):25-36.

6Ruez, D. R. 2001. Early Irvingtonian (latest Pliocene) rodents from Inglis 1C, Citrus County, Florida. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 21(1):153-171.

7Purdy, R. W., V. P. Schneider, S. P. Applegate, J. H. McLellan, R. L. Meyer, and B. H. Slaughter. 2001. The Neogene sharks, rays, and bony fishes from Lee Creek Mine, Aurora, North Carolina. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 90:71-202.

8Olson, S. L., and P. C. Rasmussen. 2001. Miocene and Pliocene birds from the Lee Creek Mine, North Carolina. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 90:233-365.

9Holman, J. A. 2001. First report of an Eocene reptile fauna from Florida, USA. Palaeovertebrata 30(1-2):1-10.

10O’Sullivan, J. A. 2003. A new species of Archaeohippus (Mammalia, Equidae) from the Arikareean of central Florida. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 23(4):877-885.

11Martin, R. A., L. Duobinis-Gray, and C. P. Crockett. 2003. A new species of early Pleistocene Synaptomys (Mammalia, Rodentia) from Florida and its relevance to southern bog lemming origins. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 23(4):917-936.

12Webb, S. D., B. L. Beatty, and G. Poinar, Jr. 2003. New evidence of Miocene Protoceratidae including a new species from Chiapas, Mexico. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 279:348-367.

13MacFadden, B. J., and G. S. Morgan. 2003. New oreodont (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) from the late Oligocene (early Arikareean) of Florida. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 279:368-396.

14Steadman, D. W. 2008. Doves (Columbidae) and cuckoos (Cuculidae) from the early Miocene of Florida. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 48:1-16.

15Hulbert, R. C. 2005. Late Miocene Tapirus (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) from Florida, with description of a new species, Tapirus webbi. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 45:465-494.

16Labs Hochstein, J. 2007. A new species of Zodiolestes (Mammalia, Mustelidae) from the early Miocene of Florida. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27(2):532-534.

17Meylan, P. A. 2005. Late Pliocene anurans from Inglis 1A, Citrus County, Florida. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 45(4):171-178.

18Young, J. E. and B. I. Crother. 2001. Allozyme evidence for the separation of Rana areolata and Rana capito and for the resurrection of Rana sevosa. Copeia 2001(2)382-388.

19Hayes, F. G. 2005. Arikareean (Oligocene-Miocene) Herpetotherium (Marsupialia, Didelphidae) from Nebraska and Florida. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 45(4):335-353.

20Baskin, J. A. 2005. Carnivora from the late Miocene Love Bone Bed of Florida. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 45(4):413-434.

21Meachen, J. A. 2005. A new species of Hemiauchenia (Artiodactyla, Camelidae) from the late Blancan of Florida. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 45(4):435-447.

22Domning, D. P., and O. Aguilera. 2008. Fossil Sirenia of the West Atlantic and Caribbean Region. VIII. Nanosiren garciae, gen. et sp. nov. and Nanosiren sanchezi, sp. nov. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 28(2):479-500.

23Webb, S. D., R. C. Hulbert, G. S. Morgan, and H. F. Evans. 2008. Terrestrial mammals of the Palmetto Fauna (early Pliocene, latest Hemphillian) from the Central Florida Phosphate District. Pp. 293-312 in X. Wang and L. G. Barnes (eds.), Geology and Vertebrate Paleontology of Western and Southern North America. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Science Series, Number 41.

24Webb, S. D. 2008. Revision of the extinct Pseudoceratinae (Artiodactyla: Ruminantia: Gelocidae). Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 48(2):17-58.

 

OTHER ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS

  • p. 27, Figure 2.3. Add Brooksville 2 to the same box as Cow House Slough in the late Oligocene. This new local fauna was described by Hayes (2000, cited above). His analysis also indicates that the Live Oak site is of similar age and older than indicated in Fig. 2.3. Further study of the chronology of Florida's Arikareean faunas by MacFadden and Morgan (2003, cited above) indicates that the following faunas are all approximately contemporaneous, falling within the early late Arikareean (= latest Oligocene, ca. 24.5-25 Ma): White Springs local fauna (includes White Springs 1A and 3B sites); Live Oak local fauna; Cowhouse Slough local fauna; and the Brooksville 2 local fauna.
  • p. 30, Figure 2.5. Add Inglis 1C to the box with the Inglis 1A &1B, Mead Sand Pit, and F & W Mine localities. Ruez (2001, cited above) presented a faunal list for Inglis 1C and a discussion of its chronology.
  • pp. 78-79 & Figure 4.4. According to Purdy et al. (2001, cited above), Notorynchus primigenius Agassiz, 1843 is a junior synonym of Notorynchus cepedianus (Peron, 1807).
  • p. 87. Purdy et al. (2001, cited above) supported separating Miocene tiger sharks into two species, for many of the same reasons listed on p. 87. However, they stated that the holotype of Galeocerdo aduncus (Agassiz, 1835) is lost, so the validity of this species name is questionable. They regard it as an unavailable name, but proposed no alternative, preferring to refer to this taxon as Galeocerdo sp.
  • p. 95. Purdy et al. (2001, cited above) questioned Capetta's classification of Plinthicus stenodon Cope, 1869 in the Mobulidae; they instead regarded it as an extinct form of cownose ray (Rhinopteridae).
  • p. 114. Replace given species name of the gopher frog Rana areolata with Rana capito following Young and Crother (2001, cited above). Most subsequent papers on frog taxomomy treat these two as separate species. The generic and specific names for many extant amphibians are in a state of flux because of molecular systematic studies. Readers interested in keeping up to date should consult this on-line reference.
  • p. 127. Add the following phrase that was dropped by the printer to the first line of text on this page, "Graptemys barbouri (Barbour’s map turtle) and other…" This addition should make it clear that this is a separate paragraph from the preceding text on p. 125 and that this paragraph deals with Graptemys and not Terrapene.
  • p. 150. The geographic range of Gavialosuchus americanus is larger than given, from Florida to New Jersey on the Western Atlantic Coastal Plain, with possible records from Portugal, California, and the west coast of Mexico (Myrick, 2001). Myrick's (2001:220) listing of the age of the species in Florida as Pliocene instead of Miocene is out-dated, a victim of the mid-1970s change in correlation between time scales (see Figure 1.16). Myrick (2001:223) is also incorrect in his assertion that this species has not been found in the Hawthorn Formation in Florida (it has). He also supports the synonymy of G. americanus with Thecachampsa antiqua (Leidy, 1852). However, the holotype of the latter is an isolated tooth and is thus of questionable taxonomic value. Reference for Myrick's paper is:
    Myrick, A. C. 2001. Thecachampsa antiqua (Leidy, 1852) (Crocodylidae: Thoracosaurinae) from fossil marine deposits at Lee Creek Mine, Aurora, North Carolina, USA. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 90:219-225.
  • p. 154. Steadman (2008, cited above) assigned the common dove from Thomas Farm to a new genus, Arenicolumba. He also named a new genus and species of cuckoo from the site, as well as noting the presence of a second cuckoo.
  • p. 169, Figure 8.6 caption. The catalogue number of the specimen in the figure labeled C is UF 30015, not UF 3005 as listed in the caption, and this specimen is the holotype of Aquila bivia Emslie and Czaplewski, 1999.
  • pp. 213 & 215. Webb et al. (2008, cited above, reference #23) noted that the identification of the smaller Bone Valley machairodont cat as Megantereon hesperus was incorrect, and suggested greater similarity with the genus Paramachaerodus from the Old World.
  • pp. 231-232. Ruez (2001) transferred Geomys propinetis Wilkins, 1984 to the genus Orthogeomys. This would mean that the "evolutionary trends" in the genus Geomys described by Wilkins (1984) and cited on p. 231 did not occur and that Orthogeomys propinetis in not closely related to the extant Geomys pinetis. Ruez's hypothesis has not yet been supported by a rigorous phylogenetic analysis, and so should be considered tentative.
  • p. 232. The "undescribed large eomyid" was referred to Arikareeomys sp. by MacFadden and Morgan (2003, cited above).
  • p. 234, Figure 12.12 caption, second line. Replace "very early Miocene" with "late Oligocene and early Miocene".
  • p. 239. The tooth first identified as Palaeolagus from the White Springs local fauna has been re-identified as Megalagus sp. (MacFadden and Morgan, 2003, cited above).
  • pp. 254-255. The Suwannee River oreodont from the White Springs local fauna was formally described as Mesoreodon floridensis by MacFadden and Morgan (2003). In that paper they noted some problems with the oreodont nomenclature of Lander (1998) which was used in the book and employed more traditional names. To facilitate communication, the specimen listed as Merycoides harrisonensis in the book (e.g., Figure 13.15C) is called Phenacocoelus luskensis by MacFadden and Morgan (2003), while the Thomas Farm oreodont is called Merychyus elegans in the book and Merychyus cf. minimus by MacFadden and Morgan (2003).
  • p. 263, Figure 13.27 caption. Webb et al. (2008, cited above) determined that the species of Megatylopus from the Bone Valley was not M. matthewi as stated in the caption, but rather M. gigas.
  • p. 270, Figure 13.39 caption. Webb (2008, cited above, reference #24) named the sample of gelocid from Withlacoochee River 4A as a new genus and species, Floridameryx floridanus. Pseudoceras is still present in Florida, in the early late Miocene.
  • p. 287, Figure 14.9. Replace metastylid with metastyle.
  • pp. 297-298. Specimens from Florida formerly referred to Tapirus simpsoni were described as a new species, Tapirus webbi by Hulbert (2005, cited above)
  • p. 315. Webb et al. (2008, cited above, reference #23) applied the species name Mammut matthewi to the Palmetto Fauna mastodont, arguing that it was the oldest valid species name for a late Hemphillian species of Mammut in North America. This species name was originally proposed for late Hemphillian specimens from Nebraska in 1921. Also change species name for this taxon in caption for Figure 15.8.
  • p. 316, Figure 15.12, caption. The catalogue number of the specimen in the figure labeled A-B is UF/FGS 133, not UF/FGS 77000 as listed in the caption
  • p. 317. Webb et al. (2008, cited above, reference #23) applied the species name Rhynchotherium edense to the Palmetto Fauna rhynchothere, arguing that it was the oldest valid species name for a late Hemphillian species of Rhynchotherium. This species name was originally proposed for late Hemphillian specimens from California in 1921. Also change species name for this taxon in captions for Figures 15.5 and 15.12.
  • p. 326. Domning and Aguilera (2008, cited above) described a new, very small dugongine from the Palmetto Fauna (Upper Bone Valley), Nanosiren garciae. It would have been contemporaneous with the much larger (and rarer) Corystosiren varguezi. They also noted earlier, Miocene records of Nanosiren from Florida and Maryland, but did not name this taxon.