The subcanopy of the pinelands consists of fire-resistant species such as the saw palmetto and cabbage palm.

Pinelands. Photo © Maynard Hiss
Pinelands. Photo © Maynard Hiss

Florida slash pines (Pinus elliotii) occur in a range of elevations, taking root among limestone outcroppings and solution holes containing peat and marl. Surrounded by wet prairies and mangroves, pinelands experience flooding during the summer rainy season for extended periods of time.

Saw palmetto. Photo © Maynard Hiss
Saw palmetto. Photo © Maynard Hiss

Only occurring after the extended absence of fire, the subcanopy includes hardwood shrubs and small trees from adjacent hammock habitats. Saw palmetto (Serenoa palmetto), a low growing species of palm, commonly occurs within pinelands. Growing up to six feet (2 m) in height, the saw palmetto is easily recognized with its sharp, pointed leaves.

Cabbage palm. Photo © Maynard Hiss
Cabbage palm. Photo © Maynard Hiss

Another common plant is the cabbage palm (Sabal palmetto) which thrives in the poor soil conditions of the pinelands. Both the cabbage palm and the saw palmetto are extremely fire-tolerant.

Shrubs occurring within the pinelands include:

Native Fauna

White-tail deer. Photo courtesy U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
White-tail deer. Photo courtesy U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Many mammals inhabit the unique rocky pineland habitats of south Florida including:

Birds that frequent these areas include:

Reptiles and amphibians include:


Glossary terms on page: