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Deep
Time: A Comprehensive Phylogenetic Tree of Living and Fossil
Angiosperms
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Comments
and questions: Dr.
Doug Soltis
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Last
modified: August 23, 2002
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Early
Angiosperm Fossils
- Crane, P. R., S. R. Manchester, and D. L. Dilcher. 1990. A preliminary
survey of fossil leaves and well-preserved reproductive structures
from the Sentinel Butte Formation (Paleocene) near Almont, North Dakota.
Fieldiana: Geology 20: 1-63.
- Crane, P. R., K. R. Pedersen, E. M. Friis, and A. N. Drinnan. 1993.
Early Cretaceous (early to middle Albian) platanoid inflorescences
associated with Sapindopsis leaves from the Potomac Group of eastern
North America. Systematic Botany 18: 328-344.
- Crane, P. R. and Stockey, R. A. 1985. Growth and reproductive biology
of Joffrea speirsii gen. et. sp. nov., a Cercidiphyllum-like plant
from the Late Paleocene of Alberta, Canada. Canadian Journal of Botany.
- Crepet, W. L., and K. C. Nixon. 1998. Two new fossil flowers of
magnoliid affinity from the Late Cretaceous of New Jersey. American
Journal of Botany 85: 1273-1288.
- Crepet, W. L., and K. C. Nixon. 1998. Fossil Clusiaceae from the
Late Cretaceous (Turonian) of New Jersey and implications regarding
the history of bee pollination. American Journal of Botany 85: 1122-1133.
- Dilcher, D. L. and P. R. Crane. 1984. Archaeanthus: an early angiosperm
from the Cenomanian of the western interior of North America. Annals
of the Missouri Botanical Garden 71: 351-383.
- Drinnan, A. N., Crane, P. R., Friis, E. M., and Pedersen, K. R.
1990. Lauraceous flowers from the Potomac Group (mid-Cretaceous of
eastern North America. Bot. Gaz. 151: 370-384.
- Drinnan, A. N., Crane, P. R., Friis, E. M., and Pedersen, K. R.,
1991. Angiosperm flowers and tricolpate pollen of buxaceous affinity
from the Potomac Group (mid-Cretaceous) of eastern North America.
Amer. J. Bot. 78: 153-176.
- Eklund, H., E. M. Friis, and K. R. Pedersen. 1997. Chloranthaceous
floral structures from the Late Cretaceous of Sweden. Plant Systematics
and Evolution 207: 13-42.
- Friis, E. M. 1983. Upper Cretaceous (Senonian) floral structures
of juglandalean affinity containing Normapolles pollen. Review of
Palaeobotany and Palynology 39: 161-188.
- Friis, E. M. 1990. Silvianthemum suecicum gen. et sp. nov., a new
saxifragalean flower from the Late Cretaceous of Sweden. Biologiske
Skrifter 36: 1-35.
- Friis, E. M., and A. Skarby. 1982. Scandianthus gen. nov., angiosperm
flowers of saxifragalean affinity from the Upper Cretaceous of southern
Sweden. Annals of Botany 50: 569-583.
- Friis, E. M., P. R. Crane, and K. R. Pedersen. 1988. Reproductive
structures of Cretaceous Platanaceae. Biologiske Skrifter 31: 1-55.
- Gandalfo, M. A., K. C. Nixon, and W. L. Crepet. 1998. Tylerianthus
crossmanensis gen. et sp. nov. (aff. Hydrangeaceae) from the Upper
Cretaceous of New Jersey. American Journal of Botany 85: 376-386.
- Gandalfo, M. A., K. C. Nixon, and W. L. Crepet. 1998. A new fossil
flower form the Turonian of New Jersey: Dressanthia bicarpellata gen.
et sp. nov. (Capparales). American Journal of Botany 85: 964-974.
- Herendeen, P. S. 1991. Lauraceous wood from the mid-Cretaceous Potomac
Group of eastern North America: Paraphyllanthoxylon marylandense sp.
nov. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 69: 277-290.
- Herendeen, P. S., W. L. Crepet, and K. C. Nixon. 1993. Chloranthus-like
stamens from the Upper Cretaceous of New Jersey. American Journal
of Botany 80: 865-871.
- Herendeen, P. S., W. L. Crepet, and K. C. Nixon. 1994. Fossil flowers
and pollen of Lauraceae from the Upper Cretaceous of New Jersey. Plant
Systematics and Evolution 189: 29-40.
- Herendeen, P. S., S. Magallon-Puebla, R. Lupia, P. R. Crane, and
J. Kobylinska. 1999. A preliminary conspectus of the Allon flora from
the Late Cretaceous (late Santonian) of central Georgia, U.S.A. Annals
of the Missouri Botanical Garden 86: 407-471.
- Keller, J. A., P. S. Herendeen and P. R. Crane. 1996. Fossil flowers
and fruits of the Actinidiaceae from the Campanian (Late Cretaceous)
of Georgia. Amer. J. Bot. 83: 528-541.
- Magallon-Puebla, S., P. S. Herendeen, and P. R. Crane. 1997. Quadriplatanus
georgianus gen. et sp. nov.: staminate and pistillate platanaceous
flowers from the Late Cretaceous (Coniacian-Santonian) of Georgia,
U.S.A. International Journal of Plant Sciences 158: 373-394.
- Magallón, S., P. S. Herendeen, and P. R. Crane. 2001. Floral
diversity in Hamamelidoideae (Hamamelidaceae): Androdecidua endressi
gen. et sp. nov. from the late Santonian (Late Cretaceous) of Georgia,
U.S.A. International Journal of Plant Sciences 162: 963-983.
- Manchester, S. R., M. E. Collinson, and K. Goth. 1994. Fruits of
the Juglandaceae from the Eocene of Messel, Germany, and implications
for early Tertiary phytogeographic exchange between Europe and western
North America. International Journal of Plant Sciences 155: 388-394.
- Meyer, H. W., and S. R. Manchester. 1997. The Oligocene Bridge Creek
flora of the John Day Formation, Oregon. University of California
Publications: Geological Sciences 141: 1-195.
- Nixon, K. C. and W. L. Crepet. 1993. Late Cretaceous fossil flowers
of ericalean affinity. American Journal of Botany 80: 616-623.
- Sims, H. J., P. S. Herendeen, and P. R. Crane. 1998. New genus of
fossil Fagaceae from the Santonian (Late Cretaceous) of central Georgia,
U.S.A. Intl. J. Plant Sci. 159: 391-404.
- Sims, H. J., P. S. Herendeen, R. Lupia, R. A. Christopher, and P.
R. Crane. 1999. Fossil flowers with Normapolles pollen from the Upper
Cretaceous of southeastern North America. Review of Palaeobotany and
Palynology 106: 131-151.
- Stockey, R. A., and Crane, P. R. 1983. In situ Cercidiphyllum-like
seedlings from the Paleocene of Alberta, Canada. American Journal
of Botany 70: 1564-1568.
- Sun, G., D. L. Dilcher, S. Zheng and Z. Zhou (1998). In search of
the first flower: A jurassic angiosperm, archaefructus, from northeast
china. Science 282: 1692-1695.
- Sun, G., Ji, Q., Dilcher, D.L., Zheng, S.L., Nixon, K., and Wang,
X.F. 2002. Archaeofruntaceae, a new basal angiosperm family. Science
296: 899-904.
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